Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PRRG4

Gene summary for PRRG4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PRRG4

Gene ID

79056

Gene nameproline rich and Gla domain 4
Gene AliasPRGP4
Cytomap11p13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0008150

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z5N9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
79056PRRG4LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.00e-141.18e+000.0811
79056PRRG4LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC5.18e-03-8.16e-030.0667
79056PRRG4LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-031.05e-010.067
79056PRRG4LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.74e-124.89e-010.0662
79056PRRG4LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.80e-038.95e-010.068
79056PRRG4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.51e-076.26e-010.0596
79056PRRG4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.05e-135.59e-010.1177
79056PRRG4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.86e-188.22e-010.1323
79056PRRG4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.04e-072.90e-010.1327
79056PRRG4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.65e-195.17e-010.0889
79056PRRG4P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.36e-218.66e-010.1131
79056PRRG4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.75e-419.81e-010.116
79056PRRG4P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.54e-161.94e+000.1426
79056PRRG4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.49e-318.85e-010.1122
79056PRRG4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.79e-371.30e+000.1149
79056PRRG4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.90e-05-1.09e-010.1153
79056PRRG4P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.67e-361.07e+000.1124
79056PRRG4P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.34e-551.57e+000.1617
79056PRRG4P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.77e-471.10e+000.1236
79056PRRG4P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.16e-241.01e+000.108
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PRRG4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.133N>Gp.Phe45Valp.F45VQ9BZD6protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.056)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
PRRG4SNVMissense_Mutationc.358N>Ap.Gly120Argp.G120RQ9BZD6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-CK-5915-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRG4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.515C>Tp.Ala172Valp.A172VQ9BZD6protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.01)TCGA-AX-A1C4-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRG4SNVMissense_Mutationc.169N>Ap.Leu57Metp.L57MQ9BZD6protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.228)TCGA-D1-A17Q-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRG4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.275T>Gp.Phe92Cysp.F92CQ9BZD6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.96)TCGA-EO-A22U-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRG4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.413N>Gp.Leu138Argp.L138RQ9BZD6protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.564)TCGA-EY-A1G8-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRG4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.532C>Tp.Pro178Serp.P178SQ9BZD6protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.007)TCGA-H5-A2HR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRG4SNVMissense_Mutationrs778682926c.256N>Ap.Glu86Lysp.E86KQ9BZD6protein_codingtolerated(0.82)benign(0.054)TCGA-NJ-A4YP-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRG4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.644N>Tp.Arg215Metp.R215MQ9BZD6protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.28)TCGA-37-3792-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRG4SNVMissense_Mutationc.526N>Gp.Pro176Alap.P176AQ9BZD6protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.112)TCGA-39-5031-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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