Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PRRC2A

Gene summary for PRRC2A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PRRC2A

Gene ID

7916

Gene nameproline rich coiled-coil 2A
Gene AliasBAT2
Cytomap6p21.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0008150

UniProtAcc

A0A1U9X974


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7916PRRC2AHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.06e-062.64e-01-0.1954
7916PRRC2AHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.53e-032.48e-01-0.1526
7916PRRC2AHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.43e-083.90e-01-0.1464
7916PRRC2AHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.74e-064.53e-01-0.059
7916PRRC2AHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD3.73e-053.40e-010.096
7916PRRC2AHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD4.98e-043.61e-010.0674
7916PRRC2AHTA11_11156_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.83e-036.30e-010.0397
7916PRRC2AHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD1.60e-074.69e-010.0588
7916PRRC2AHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.60e-125.96e-010.3859
7916PRRC2AHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.17e-033.39e-010.3005
7916PRRC2AA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.12e-03-8.91e-03-0.1294
7916PRRC2AA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP4.94e-04-9.28e-02-0.1899
7916PRRC2AA002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP2.54e-04-1.26e-01-0.0452
7916PRRC2ALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC5.31e-154.63e-010.0811
7916PRRC2ALZE5THumanEsophagusESCC5.32e-031.90e-010.0514
7916PRRC2ALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-181.13e+000.0667
7916PRRC2ALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-083.51e-010.067
7916PRRC2ALZE20THumanEsophagusESCC9.79e-094.72e-010.0662
7916PRRC2ALZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.27e-031.01e-010.0595
7916PRRC2ALZE22THumanEsophagusESCC4.80e-033.37e-010.068
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs779373727c.649G>Ap.Glu217Lysp.E217KP48634protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.051)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2611N>Ap.Asp871Asnp.D871NP48634protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.031)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs763007534c.2267G>Ap.Arg756Glnp.R756QP48634protein_codingtolerated(0.32)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PRRC2AinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.874_875insCCTGCTTTCTTCCCCACTATTTCTCATCTCTTTACACTGTTCCCp.Gly292AlafsTer21p.G292Afs*21P48634protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
PRRC2AdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.238delNp.Pro80GlnfsTer60p.P80Qfs*60P48634protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PRRC2AdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2920_2927delNNNNNNNNp.Glu974GlnfsTer40p.E974Qfs*40P48634protein_codingTCGA-LL-A6FP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1426C>Tp.Arg476Trpp.R476WP48634protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.3743N>Tp.Ala1248Valp.A1248VP48634protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.095)TCGA-C5-A1MH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1327N>Ap.Glu443Lysp.E443KP48634protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.761)TCGA-EK-A2RK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1519N>Cp.Glu507Glnp.E507QP48634protein_codingtolerated(0.41)possibly_damaging(0.55)TCGA-EK-A2RK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7916PRRC2ANAcarbamazepineCARBAMAZEPINE16538176
7916PRRC2ANAcarboplatinCARBOPLATIN31616045
7916PRRC2ANAgemcitabineGEMCITABINE31616045
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