Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PRPF31

Gene summary for PRPF31

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PRPF31

Gene ID

26121

Gene namepre-mRNA processing factor 31
Gene AliasNY-BR-99
Cytomap19q13.42
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000244

UniProtAcc

Q8WWY3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
26121PRPF31LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-093.21e-010.0811
26121PRPF31LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-053.63e-010.0514
26121PRPF31LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC7.25e-169.24e-010.0667
26121PRPF31LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-032.19e-010.067
26121PRPF31LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-031.74e-010.0662
26121PRPF31LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN2.59e-049.16e-020.0595
26121PRPF31LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC7.70e-234.76e-010.0596
26121PRPF31LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC6.44e-062.38e-010.0655
26121PRPF31LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.62e-074.75e-010.0845
26121PRPF31P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-125.96e-010.0875
26121PRPF31P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-234.64e-010.1177
26121PRPF31P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.03e-316.88e-010.1323
26121PRPF31P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.16e-192.94e-010.1327
26121PRPF31P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.49e-571.19e+000.0889
26121PRPF31P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-163.02e-010.1131
26121PRPF31P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.55e-559.45e-010.116
26121PRPF31P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-167.28e-010.1426
26121PRPF31P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.62e-356.86e-010.1122
26121PRPF31P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.42e-438.98e-010.1149
26121PRPF31P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.49e-244.15e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000838026EsophagusHGINRNA splicing160/2587434/187233.74e-341.12e-30160
GO:002261327EsophagusHGINribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis158/2587463/187232.61e-295.23e-26158
GO:000037520EsophagusHGINRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions115/2587324/187233.16e-233.80e-20115
GO:000037720EsophagusHGINRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile113/2587320/187231.24e-229.26e-20113
GO:000039820EsophagusHGINmRNA splicing, via spliceosome113/2587320/187231.24e-229.26e-20113
GO:007182627EsophagusHGINribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization84/2587227/187231.34e-185.37e-1684
GO:002261827EsophagusHGINribonucleoprotein complex assembly82/2587220/187232.07e-187.36e-1682
GO:00711665EsophagusHGINribonucleoprotein complex localization23/258777/187232.00e-043.72e-0323
GO:0022613111EsophagusESCCribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis365/8552463/187231.74e-491.11e-45365
GO:0008380111EsophagusESCCRNA splicing336/8552434/187231.74e-423.67e-39336
GO:0000375111EsophagusESCCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions248/8552324/187233.05e-301.49e-27248
GO:0000377111EsophagusESCCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile244/8552320/187232.52e-291.07e-26244
GO:0000398111EsophagusESCCmRNA splicing, via spliceosome244/8552320/187232.52e-291.07e-26244
GO:0071826111EsophagusESCCribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization166/8552227/187232.94e-172.42e-15166
GO:0022618111EsophagusESCCribonucleoprotein complex assembly159/8552220/187238.19e-165.71e-14159
GO:007116612EsophagusESCCribonucleoprotein complex localization66/855277/187232.94e-131.38e-1166
GO:00003875EsophagusESCCspliceosomal snRNP assembly32/855250/187236.90e-032.52e-0232
GO:000838012LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing229/4634434/187239.13e-372.86e-33229
GO:002261312LiverCirrhoticribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis231/4634463/187233.28e-326.86e-29231
GO:000037512LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions175/4634324/187235.95e-307.47e-27175
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0304018EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304019EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304027EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa0304037EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa030407LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304012LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304022LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304032LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304016Oral cavityOSCCSpliceosome123/3704217/84657.21e-052.74e-041.40e-04123
hsa0304017Oral cavityOSCCSpliceosome123/3704217/84657.21e-052.74e-041.40e-04123
hsa0304026Oral cavityLPSpliceosome106/2418217/84651.30e-102.40e-091.55e-09106
hsa0304036Oral cavityLPSpliceosome106/2418217/84651.30e-102.40e-091.55e-09106
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PRPF31SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.682G>Tp.Ala228Serp.A228SQ8WWY3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.937)TCGA-A2-A25A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCytoxanSD
PRPF31SNVMissense_Mutationc.785N>Ap.Phe262Tyrp.F262YQ8WWY3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.914)TCGA-A2-A3XX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideCR
PRPF31SNVMissense_Mutationc.805N>Tp.Pro269Serp.P269SQ8WWY3protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.981)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRPF31SNVMissense_Mutationrs769317065c.884N>Gp.Val295Glyp.V295GQ8WWY3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-C8-A273-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PRPF31deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.696delNp.Gly233ValfsTer6p.G233Vfs*6Q8WWY3protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PRPF31SNVMissense_Mutationrs119475042c.646N>Ap.Ala216Thrp.A216TQ8WWY3protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PRPF31SNVMissense_Mutationc.1309N>Ap.Gly437Argp.G437RQ8WWY3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PRPF31SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.940G>Tp.Gly314Trpp.G314WQ8WWY3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EA-A3HS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRPF31SNVMissense_Mutationrs756193579c.863N>Ap.Arg288Glnp.R288QQ8WWY3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.879)TCGA-EA-A3QD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
PRPF31SNVMissense_Mutationc.725N>Tp.Ser242Phep.S242FQ8WWY3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
26121PRPF31NAmetforminMETFORMIN29650774
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