Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PROX1

Gene summary for PROX1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PROX1

Gene ID

5629

Gene nameprospero homeobox 1
Gene AliasPROX1
Cytomap1q32.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000075

UniProtAcc

Q92786


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5629PROX1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD7.47e-084.54e-010.096
5629PROX1HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.01e-104.53e-010.0674
5629PROX1HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS5.19e-104.18e-010.294
5629PROX1HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H9.16e-101.80e+000.3487
5629PROX1HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.63e-086.30e-010.281
5629PROX1HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS8.41e-084.73e-010.3859
5629PROX1HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS3.92e-042.48e-010.3005
5629PROX1A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.33e-024.88e-01-0.1557
5629PROX1A002-C-021HumanColorectumFAP5.21e-196.84e-010.1171
5629PROX1CRC-1-8810HumanColorectumCRC7.08e-187.51e-010.6257
5629PROX1CRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC1.15e-024.47e-010.2564
5629PROX1NAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD2.52e-058.90e-01-0.04
5629PROX1S43HumanLiverCirrhotic1.08e-12-1.83e-01-0.0187
5629PROX1HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC4.48e-90-9.78e-020.0246
5629PROX1HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC1.54e-15-5.45e-010.0107
5629PROX1cirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic1.97e-11-1.52e-010.0202
5629PROX1cirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic5.19e-225.85e-020.0201
5629PROX1cirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic7.02e-10-2.49e-010.0215
5629PROX1HCC1HumanLiverHCC4.71e-115.27e+000.5336
5629PROX1Pt13.aHumanLiverHCC7.00e-08-3.10e-010.021
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016032ColorectumADviral process168/3918415/187234.67e-203.66e-17168
GO:0007015ColorectumADactin filament organization167/3918442/187231.65e-167.94e-14167
GO:1902903ColorectumADregulation of supramolecular fiber organization139/3918383/187232.01e-123.19e-10139
GO:0032970ColorectumADregulation of actin filament-based process142/3918397/187234.05e-125.90e-10142
GO:0019058ColorectumADviral life cycle119/3918317/187236.18e-128.23e-10119
GO:0002064ColorectumADepithelial cell development89/3918220/187232.98e-113.52e-0989
GO:1902905ColorectumADpositive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization85/3918209/187235.95e-116.33e-0985
GO:0048732ColorectumADgland development149/3918436/187236.07e-116.33e-09149
GO:0032956ColorectumADregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization127/3918358/187231.03e-101.04e-08127
GO:0051495ColorectumADpositive regulation of cytoskeleton organization89/3918226/187231.61e-101.56e-0889
GO:0019079ColorectumADviral genome replication51/3918131/187231.83e-065.51e-0551
GO:0007623ColorectumADcircadian rhythm72/3918210/187234.50e-061.21e-0472
GO:0050792ColorectumADregulation of viral process59/3918164/187235.95e-061.52e-0459
GO:0061008ColorectumADhepaticobiliary system development55/3918150/187236.34e-061.59e-0455
GO:0001889ColorectumADliver development54/3918147/187237.20e-061.77e-0454
GO:0048511ColorectumADrhythmic process94/3918298/187231.00e-052.34e-0494
GO:0031667ColorectumADresponse to nutrient levels138/3918474/187231.22e-052.68e-04138
GO:0001667ColorectumADameboidal-type cell migration137/3918475/187232.17e-054.33e-04137
GO:0031032ColorectumADactomyosin structure organization65/3918196/187234.17e-057.37e-0465
GO:1903900ColorectumADregulation of viral life cycle51/3918148/187239.01e-051.38e-0351
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PROX1STMColorectumCRCDACH1,NKD1,SOX4, etc.3.54e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PROX1TUFColorectumCRCDACH1,NKD1,SOX4, etc.4.81e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PROX1STMColorectumFAPDACH1,NKD1,SOX4, etc.2.21e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PROX1LYMENDSkinADJTFF3,TFPI,MMRN1, etc.3.37e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PROX1LYMENDSkincSCCTFF3,TFPI,MMRN1, etc.2.77e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PROX1LYMENDSkinHealthyTFF3,TFPI,MMRN1, etc.1.15e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PROX1PVASkinSCCISTFF3,TFPI,MMRN1, etc.4.40e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PROX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.860N>Cp.Arg287Thrp.R287TQ92786protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.044)TCGA-A2-A0YK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
PROX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1630N>Gp.Pro544Alap.P544AQ92786protein_codingtolerated(0.94)benign(0.029)TCGA-A2-A25B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxoterePD
PROX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1264N>Ap.Asp422Asnp.D422NQ92786protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.021)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PROX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1666A>Cp.Lys556Glnp.K556QQ92786protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PROX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1565N>Tp.Thr522Metp.T522MQ92786protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.714)TCGA-AN-A0FL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PROX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.811N>Tp.Asp271Tyrp.D271YQ92786protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-B6-A0IB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PROX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1243G>Ap.Val415Ilep.V415IQ92786protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-BH-A0HK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PROX1SNVMissense_Mutationrs773788297c.1933G>Ap.Asp645Asnp.D645NQ92786protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.529)TCGA-EW-A1PH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PROX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.799G>Ap.Glu267Lysp.E267KQ92786protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.589)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
PROX1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1463_1464insATGAGCACCTGAGAGCAAAGCGCGCCCGGGTTGAGAATATAATTCGp.Met489Terp.M489*Q92786protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5629PROX1TRANSCRIPTION FACTORatenololATENOLOL
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