Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PROS1

Gene summary for PROS1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PROS1

Gene ID

5627

Gene nameprotein S
Gene AliasPROS
Cytomap3q11.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z4K3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5627PROS1NAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD3.26e-101.06e+00-0.04
5627PROS1S43HumanLiverCirrhotic5.33e-105.26e-02-0.0187
5627PROS1HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.71e-814.33e-010.0246
5627PROS1HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC1.86e-15-2.56e-010.0107
5627PROS1cirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic1.01e-05-2.28e-010.0202
5627PROS1cirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic1.18e-05-9.85e-020.0201
5627PROS1HCC1HumanLiverHCC2.39e-044.11e+000.5336
5627PROS1HCC2HumanLiverHCC8.30e-063.81e+000.5341
5627PROS1Pt13.bHumanLiverHCC2.05e-06-6.83e-020.0251
5627PROS1S015HumanLiverHCC2.60e-026.44e-010.2375
5627PROS1S028HumanLiverHCC2.63e-181.11e+000.2503
5627PROS1S029HumanLiverHCC5.67e-191.27e+000.2581
5627PROS1male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC5.36e-556.86e-010.1037
5627PROS1female-WTAHumanThyroidPTC6.34e-053.26e-010.0726
5627PROS1PTC01HumanThyroidPTC4.98e-541.03e+000.1899
5627PROS1PTC03HumanThyroidPTC5.01e-063.98e-010.1784
5627PROS1PTC04HumanThyroidPTC4.37e-348.26e-010.1927
5627PROS1PTC05HumanThyroidPTC3.20e-582.47e+000.2065
5627PROS1PTC06HumanThyroidPTC1.21e-892.19e+000.2057
5627PROS1PTC07HumanThyroidPTC1.65e-1192.03e+000.2044
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00610417LiverNAFLDregulation of wound healing39/1882134/187235.52e-101.28e-0739
GO:00420607LiverNAFLDwound healing84/1882422/187236.56e-101.37e-0784
GO:0042730LiverNAFLDfibrinolysis15/188225/187231.26e-092.30e-0715
GO:0030195LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of blood coagulation21/188249/187232.42e-094.05e-0721
GO:1900047LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of hemostasis21/188250/187233.78e-095.40e-0721
GO:0030193LiverNAFLDregulation of blood coagulation24/188266/187239.30e-091.26e-0624
GO:0050819LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of coagulation21/188253/187231.33e-081.69e-0621
GO:1900046LiverNAFLDregulation of hemostasis24/188268/187231.84e-082.09e-0624
GO:0061045LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of wound healing26/188278/187231.86e-082.09e-0626
GO:19030347LiverNAFLDregulation of response to wounding41/1882167/187234.70e-084.58e-0641
GO:0050818LiverNAFLDregulation of coagulation24/188271/187234.80e-084.60e-0624
GO:00075994LiverNAFLDhemostasis49/1882222/187239.23e-087.59e-0649
GO:00075964LiverNAFLDblood coagulation48/1882217/187231.16e-078.81e-0648
GO:00508174LiverNAFLDcoagulation48/1882222/187232.40e-071.61e-0548
GO:00458617LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of proteolysis66/1882351/187234.02e-072.58e-0566
GO:1903035LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of response to wounding26/188294/187231.18e-065.66e-0526
GO:00513467LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of hydrolase activity62/1882379/187238.11e-051.66e-0362
GO:00525477LiverNAFLDregulation of peptidase activity72/1882461/187231.03e-042.03e-0372
GO:00525487LiverNAFLDregulation of endopeptidase activity67/1882432/187232.17e-043.70e-0367
GO:00508787LiverNAFLDregulation of body fluid levels60/1882379/187232.61e-044.23e-0360
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04610LiverNAFLDComplement and coagulation cascades35/104386/84652.48e-112.04e-091.64e-0935
hsa046101LiverNAFLDComplement and coagulation cascades35/104386/84652.48e-112.04e-091.64e-0935
hsa046102LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa046103LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa046104LiverHCCComplement and coagulation cascades57/402086/84653.19e-041.45e-038.04e-0457
hsa046105LiverHCCComplement and coagulation cascades57/402086/84653.19e-041.45e-038.04e-0457
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSBreastADJ
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSBreastDCIS
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSBreastHealthy
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSCervixADJ
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSCervixCC
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSCervixHealthy
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSEndometriumADJ
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSEndometriumAEH
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSEsophagusESCC
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSGCADJ
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSHNSCCHealthy
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSHNSCCOSCC
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSHNSCCPrecancer
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSLiverHCC
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSLiverHealthy
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSLiverPrecancer
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSLungAAH
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSLungADJ
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSLungAIS
PROS1AXLPROS1_AXLPROSLungIAC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PROS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.646N>Ap.Val216Metp.V216MP07225protein_codingtolerated(0.22)possibly_damaging(0.546)TCGA-A2-A3XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanPD
PROS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.778N>Ap.Pro260Thrp.P260TP07225protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.749)TCGA-AC-A2BK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanCR
PROS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1226N>Cp.Lys409Thrp.K409TP07225protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.422)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PROS1SNVMissense_Mutationrs387906674c.1063C>Tp.Arg355Cysp.R355CP07225protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AO-A0JC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
PROS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.832N>Cp.Asp278Hisp.D278HP07225protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.927)TCGA-BH-A18I-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
PROS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.308N>Tp.Ser103Leup.S103LP07225protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-C8-A12Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PROS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.25N>Ap.Gly9Argp.G9RP07225protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.44)benign(0)TCGA-C8-A8HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
PROS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.514N>Tp.Ser172Cysp.S172CP07225protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.841)TCGA-E9-A1ND-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyaromasinSD
PROS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1697_1698insATTAGGTTGGATAGGTGGGGAAAp.Ser566ArgfsTer35p.S566Rfs*35P07225protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
PROS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.20_21insAp.Cys8LeufsTer31p.C8Lfs*31P07225protein_codingTCGA-AC-A3QQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5627PROS1DRUGGABLE GENOMEWarfarinWARFARIN
5627PROS1DRUGGABLE GENOMELusutrombopagLUSUTROMBOPAG
5627PROS1DRUGGABLE GENOMEavatrombopagAVATROMBOPAG
5627PROS1DRUGGABLE GENOMEAvatrombopagAVATROMBOPAG
5627PROS1DRUGGABLE GENOMEethinyl estradiol / norelgestromin
5627PROS1DRUGGABLE GENOMEMENADIONEMENADIONE
5627PROS1DRUGGABLE GENOMEEstradiolESTRADIOL
5627PROS1DRUGGABLE GENOMEestradiol / progesterone
5627PROS1DRUGGABLE GENOMElusutrombopagLUSUTROMBOPAG
5627PROS1DRUGGABLE GENOMEwarfarinWARFARIN
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