Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PROC

Gene summary for PROC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PROC

Gene ID

5624

Gene nameprotein C, inactivator of coagulation factors Va and VIIIa
Gene AliasAPC
Cytomap2q14.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001885

UniProtAcc

P04070


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5624PROCP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.90e-051.41e-010.1323
5624PROCP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.84e-059.93e-020.0889
5624PROCP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.45e-041.27e-010.1149
5624PROCP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.73e-031.12e-010.1124
5624PROCP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.53e-194.31e-010.1617
5624PROCP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.20e-061.25e-010.1251
5624PROCP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.89e-122.56e-010.1666
5624PROCP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.37e-153.93e-010.1371
5624PROCP49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.64e-068.97e-010.1768
5624PROCP61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.48e-021.07e-010.099
5624PROCP62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-021.03e-010.1302
5624PROCP74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.69e-062.07e-010.1479
5624PROCP75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-041.32e-010.1125
5624PROCP83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.97e-082.59e-010.1738
5624PROCP89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.33e-063.20e-010.1752
5624PROCP104T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.70e-021.45e-010.0931
5624PROCP130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.78e-305.87e-010.1676
5624PROCNAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD8.78e-053.32e-01-0.04
5624PROCS43HumanLiverCirrhotic6.20e-18-2.06e-01-0.0187
5624PROCHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC3.09e-646.86e-010.0246
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004206027EsophagusESCCwound healing243/8552422/187234.62e-076.25e-06243
GO:000206420EsophagusESCCepithelial cell development136/8552220/187239.50e-071.21e-05136
GO:001072010EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell development172/8552298/187231.74e-051.55e-04172
GO:000188510EsophagusESCCendothelial cell development44/855264/187231.59e-041.05e-0344
GO:006102818EsophagusESCCestablishment of endothelial barrier32/855246/187239.01e-044.61e-0332
GO:190303420EsophagusESCCregulation of response to wounding93/8552167/187235.77e-032.14e-0293
GO:004544610EsophagusESCCendothelial cell differentiation67/8552118/187239.86e-033.40e-0267
GO:19015503EsophagusESCCregulation of endothelial cell development13/855217/187231.00e-023.42e-0213
GO:19031403EsophagusESCCregulation of establishment of endothelial barrier13/855217/187231.00e-023.42e-0213
GO:000315818EsophagusESCCendothelium development76/8552136/187231.05e-023.59e-0276
GO:00610417LiverNAFLDregulation of wound healing39/1882134/187235.52e-101.28e-0739
GO:00420607LiverNAFLDwound healing84/1882422/187236.56e-101.37e-0784
GO:0030195LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of blood coagulation21/188249/187232.42e-094.05e-0721
GO:1900047LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of hemostasis21/188250/187233.78e-095.40e-0721
GO:0030193LiverNAFLDregulation of blood coagulation24/188266/187239.30e-091.26e-0624
GO:0050819LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of coagulation21/188253/187231.33e-081.69e-0621
GO:1900046LiverNAFLDregulation of hemostasis24/188268/187231.84e-082.09e-0624
GO:0061045LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of wound healing26/188278/187231.86e-082.09e-0626
GO:19030347LiverNAFLDregulation of response to wounding41/1882167/187234.70e-084.58e-0641
GO:0050818LiverNAFLDregulation of coagulation24/188271/187234.80e-084.60e-0624
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04610LiverNAFLDComplement and coagulation cascades35/104386/84652.48e-112.04e-091.64e-0935
hsa046101LiverNAFLDComplement and coagulation cascades35/104386/84652.48e-112.04e-091.64e-0935
hsa046102LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa046103LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa046104LiverHCCComplement and coagulation cascades57/402086/84653.19e-041.45e-038.04e-0457
hsa046105LiverHCCComplement and coagulation cascades57/402086/84653.19e-041.45e-038.04e-0457
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PROCSNVMissense_Mutationrs199514227c.118C>Tp.Arg40Cysp.R40CP04070protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.789)TCGA-A7-A4SD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
PROCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1216A>Gp.Met406Valp.M406VP04070protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AN-A0AT-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PROCSNVMissense_Mutationrs764737827c.859N>Ap.Val287Ilep.V287IP04070protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-D8-A1Y1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
PROCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1185G>Tp.Gln395Hisp.Q395HP04070protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.742)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PROCSNVMissense_Mutationrs199469472c.1258G>Tp.Val420Leup.V420LP04070protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PROCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.346N>Cp.Gly116Argp.G116RP04070protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.92)TCGA-VS-A8QH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapygemcitabinePD
PROCinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1257_1258insAp.Val420SerfsTer5p.V420Sfs*5P04070protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PROCSNVMissense_Mutationrs746989553c.581N>Ap.Arg194Hisp.R194HP04070protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.655)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PROCSNVMissense_Mutationrs199469476c.632N>Ap.Arg211Glnp.R211QP04070protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.906)TCGA-AA-3695-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PROCSNVMissense_Mutationc.901N>Ap.Ala301Thrp.A301TP04070protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AA-3713-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5624PROCPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMESodium Tetradecyl Sulfate
5624PROCPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEavatrombopagAVATROMBOPAG
5624PROCPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEAvatrombopagAVATROMBOPAG
5624PROCPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEProgesteronePROGESTERONE
5624PROCPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMElusutrombopagLUSUTROMBOPAG
5624PROCPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEWarfarinWARFARIN
5624PROCPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEestradiol / progesterone
5624PROCPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEethinyl estradiol / norelgestromin
5624PROCPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMELusutrombopagLUSUTROMBOPAG
5624PROCPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEMENADIONEMENADIONE
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