Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PRKCD

Gene summary for PRKCD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PRKCD

Gene ID

5580

Gene nameprotein kinase C delta
Gene AliasALPS3
Cytomap3p21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A0A024R328


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5580PRKCDHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.51e-209.21e-01-0.1808
5580PRKCDHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.77e-085.77e-01-0.1088
5580PRKCDHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.65e-267.29e-01-0.1954
5580PRKCDHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.14e-031.16e+00-0.2602
5580PRKCDHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.76e-058.71e-01-0.2196
5580PRKCDHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.61e-034.74e-01-0.1207
5580PRKCDHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.37e-096.32e-01-0.1526
5580PRKCDHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.27e-226.28e-01-0.1464
5580PRKCDHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.34e-093.95e-01-0.1001
5580PRKCDHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.87e-095.71e-01-0.059
5580PRKCDHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.41e-046.88e-01-0.2061
5580PRKCDHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.51e-023.24e-010.096
5580PRKCDHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD8.99e-083.38e-010.0674
5580PRKCDHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS3.80e-032.58e-010.294
5580PRKCDHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS2.61e-054.24e-010.281
5580PRKCDHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.32e-115.38e-010.3859
5580PRKCDLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.02e-038.17e-030.067
5580PRKCDLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.48e-172.78e-010.0596
5580PRKCDLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.79e-021.64e-010.0655
5580PRKCDP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.70e-052.35e-010.0875
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0007015ColorectumADactin filament organization167/3918442/187231.65e-167.94e-14167
GO:0009896ColorectumADpositive regulation of catabolic process180/3918492/187234.33e-161.94e-13180
GO:1903311ColorectumADregulation of mRNA metabolic process117/3918288/187231.69e-144.23e-12117
GO:0031331ColorectumADpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process156/3918427/187234.68e-141.05e-11156
GO:0032535ColorectumADregulation of cellular component size142/3918383/187231.74e-133.41e-11142
GO:1903829ColorectumADpositive regulation of cellular protein localization110/3918276/187234.58e-138.44e-11110
GO:1902903ColorectumADregulation of supramolecular fiber organization139/3918383/187232.01e-123.19e-10139
GO:0032970ColorectumADregulation of actin filament-based process142/3918397/187234.05e-125.90e-10142
GO:0110053ColorectumADregulation of actin filament organization108/3918278/187235.02e-126.98e-10108
GO:0008154ColorectumADactin polymerization or depolymerization90/3918218/187236.14e-128.23e-1090
GO:0072594ColorectumADestablishment of protein localization to organelle148/3918422/187237.95e-121.04e-09148
GO:0032271ColorectumADregulation of protein polymerization94/3918233/187231.01e-111.29e-0994
GO:0030041ColorectumADactin filament polymerization81/3918191/187231.35e-111.69e-0981
GO:0051258ColorectumADprotein polymerization112/3918297/187231.85e-112.27e-09112
GO:0043254ColorectumADregulation of protein-containing complex assembly148/3918428/187232.64e-113.18e-09148
GO:0008064ColorectumADregulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization79/3918188/187234.17e-114.74e-0979
GO:0030833ColorectumADregulation of actin filament polymerization74/3918172/187234.50e-115.03e-0974
GO:0030832ColorectumADregulation of actin filament length79/3918189/187235.71e-116.27e-0979
GO:0097193ColorectumADintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway108/3918288/187236.25e-116.41e-09108
GO:0032956ColorectumADregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization127/3918358/187231.03e-101.04e-08127
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05208ColorectumADChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species126/2092223/84651.01e-241.68e-221.07e-22126
hsa05415ColorectumADDiabetic cardiomyopathy114/2092203/84653.65e-223.06e-201.95e-20114
hsa05020ColorectumADPrion disease133/2092273/84652.47e-188.29e-175.29e-17133
hsa05131ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa04666ColorectumADFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis46/209297/84659.10e-071.22e-057.77e-0646
hsa04722ColorectumADNeurotrophin signaling pathway50/2092119/84652.28e-052.24e-041.43e-0450
hsa04912ColorectumADGnRH signaling pathway35/209293/84653.69e-031.90e-021.21e-0235
hsa04140ColorectumADAutophagy - animal49/2092141/84654.58e-032.20e-021.40e-0249
hsa052081ColorectumADChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species126/2092223/84651.01e-241.68e-221.07e-22126
hsa054151ColorectumADDiabetic cardiomyopathy114/2092203/84653.65e-223.06e-201.95e-20114
hsa050201ColorectumADPrion disease133/2092273/84652.47e-188.29e-175.29e-17133
hsa051311ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa046661ColorectumADFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis46/209297/84659.10e-071.22e-057.77e-0646
hsa047221ColorectumADNeurotrophin signaling pathway50/2092119/84652.28e-052.24e-041.43e-0450
hsa049121ColorectumADGnRH signaling pathway35/209293/84653.69e-031.90e-021.21e-0235
hsa041401ColorectumADAutophagy - animal49/2092141/84654.58e-032.20e-021.40e-0249
hsa054152ColorectumSERDiabetic cardiomyopathy103/1580203/84651.45e-251.61e-231.17e-23103
hsa050202ColorectumSERPrion disease119/1580273/84654.61e-223.06e-202.22e-20119
hsa052082ColorectumSERChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species103/1580223/84651.60e-217.57e-205.50e-20103
hsa051312ColorectumSERShigellosis87/1580247/84653.07e-107.27e-095.28e-0987
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PRKCDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1115N>Tp.Gly372Valp.G372VQ05655protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.342)TCGA-A2-A25A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCytoxanSD
PRKCDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.548A>Tp.Asn183Ilep.N183IQ05655protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AN-A0FN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRKCDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1573N>Ap.Tyr525Asnp.Y525NQ05655protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AR-A24K-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
PRKCDSNVMissense_Mutationrs781980599c.277N>Ap.Glu93Lysp.E93KQ05655protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.407)TCGA-D8-A1J8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapynolvadexSD
PRKCDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.609N>Cp.Lys203Asnp.K203NQ05655protein_codingtolerated(0.21)possibly_damaging(0.811)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PRKCDinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1528_1529insAGGAGAAGCAGAGGCTGCTCp.Gly510GlufsTer21p.G510Efs*21Q05655protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FT-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRKCDinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1989_1990insAp.Ser664IlefsTer22p.S664Ifs*22Q05655protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0BD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PRKCDinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1990_1991insTTTAAAATATAAGTTCAGGCCGGGCACAGTGGCp.Ser664delinsPheTerAsnIleSerSerGlyArgAlaGlnTrpProp.S664delinsF*NISSGRAQWPQ05655protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0BD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PRKCDSNVMissense_Mutationrs149165175c.604G>Ap.Asp202Asnp.D202NQ05655protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.105)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PRKCDSNVMissense_Mutationrs782258819c.422N>Tp.Thr141Metp.T141MQ05655protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.107)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5580PRKCDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORTAE-684TAE-684
5580PRKCDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR[3H]-PHORBOL 12,13-DIBUTYRATECHEMBL2776824794745
5580PRKCDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORGO-6976GO-6976
5580PRKCDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORETHANOLALCOHOL1744136
5580PRKCDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorCHEMBL565612SOTRASTAURIN
5580PRKCDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitor178101947RUBOXISTAURIN
5580PRKCDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORENOXOLONEENOXOLONE24461294
5580PRKCDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorCHEMBL574737UCN-01
5580PRKCDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORKAI-9803DELCASERTIB
5580PRKCDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorCHEMBL608533MIDOSTAURIN
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