Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PRIMPOL

Gene summary for PRIMPOL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PRIMPOL

Gene ID

201973

Gene nameprimase and DNA directed polymerase
Gene AliasCCDC111
Cytomap4q35.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000002

UniProtAcc

D3DP56


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
201973PRIMPOLLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC6.14e-112.20e-010.0811
201973PRIMPOLLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.00e-051.91e-010.0667
201973PRIMPOLLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-021.52e-010.068
201973PRIMPOLLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.84e-071.09e-010.0596
201973PRIMPOLP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.57e-042.37e-010.0875
201973PRIMPOLP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.47e-253.27e-010.1177
201973PRIMPOLP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.00e-231.75e-010.1323
201973PRIMPOLP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-071.53e-010.1327
201973PRIMPOLP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.28e-049.01e-020.0889
201973PRIMPOLP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.94e-097.42e-020.1131
201973PRIMPOLP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.53e-121.72e-010.116
201973PRIMPOLP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.20e-021.67e-010.1426
201973PRIMPOLP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.04e-223.92e-010.1122
201973PRIMPOLP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.35e-141.23e-010.1149
201973PRIMPOLP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-132.85e-010.1153
201973PRIMPOLP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.31e-062.28e-010.1278
201973PRIMPOLP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.00e-081.80e-010.1124
201973PRIMPOLP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.74e-122.04e-010.1617
201973PRIMPOLP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.43e-122.16e-010.1236
201973PRIMPOLP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.84e-318.61e-010.108
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000941113EsophagusESCCresponse to UV115/8552149/187233.29e-151.93e-13115
GO:00062604EsophagusESCCDNA replication181/8552260/187233.55e-152.05e-13181
GO:007189716EsophagusESCCDNA biosynthetic process127/8552180/187231.04e-113.85e-10127
GO:000931419EsophagusESCCresponse to radiation277/8552456/187234.42e-111.43e-09277
GO:00062612EsophagusESCCDNA-dependent DNA replication100/8552151/187232.61e-073.94e-06100
GO:00063012EsophagusESCCpostreplication repair26/855231/187231.32e-051.21e-0426
GO:000941611EsophagusESCCresponse to light stimulus183/8552320/187232.03e-051.76e-04183
GO:00000021EsophagusESCCmitochondrial genome maintenance17/855221/187231.03e-035.19e-0317
GO:0019985EsophagusESCCtranslesion synthesis17/855221/187231.03e-035.19e-0317
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PRIMPOLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.58N>Cp.Glu20Glnp.E20QQ96LW4protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.121)TCGA-A7-A26H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozolePD
PRIMPOLSNVMissense_Mutationc.607N>Ap.Glu203Lysp.E203KQ96LW4protein_codingtolerated(0.65)benign(0.015)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PRIMPOLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.139N>Gp.Arg47Glyp.R47GQ96LW4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.958)TCGA-AC-A3W6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PRIMPOLSNVMissense_Mutationc.1108G>Cp.Glu370Glnp.E370QQ96LW4protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.024)TCGA-BH-A18U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PRIMPOLSNVMissense_Mutationc.560A>Tp.Asn187Ilep.N187IQ96LW4protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.209)TCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
PRIMPOLSNVMissense_Mutationrs770207392c.967N>Ap.Glu323Lysp.E323KQ96LW4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
PRIMPOLSNVMissense_Mutationc.699N>Ap.Met233Ilep.M233IQ96LW4protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.007)TCGA-CM-6168-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRIMPOLSNVMissense_Mutationc.602N>Ap.Gly201Aspp.G201DQ96LW4protein_codingtolerated(0.55)benign(0.001)TCGA-G4-6588-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRIMPOLSNVMissense_Mutationrs568649420c.226N>Tp.Arg76Cysp.R76CQ96LW4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRIMPOLSNVMissense_Mutationc.286N>Ap.Leu96Ilep.L96IQ96LW4protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.944)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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