Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PREPL

Gene summary for PREPL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PREPL

Gene ID

9581

Gene nameprolyl endopeptidase like
Gene AliasCMS22
Cytomap2p21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001505

UniProtAcc

Q4J6C6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9581PREPLLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC3.47e-034.69e-010.082
9581PREPLLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-082.25e-010.0811
9581PREPLLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC6.37e-073.21e-010.0667
9581PREPLLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC8.56e-032.34e-010.068
9581PREPLLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC9.18e-143.15e-010.0596
9581PREPLLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC5.76e-051.58e-010.0845
9581PREPLP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.69e-325.06e-010.1177
9581PREPLP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-172.94e-010.1323
9581PREPLP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.35e-101.17e-010.1327
9581PREPLP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-082.19e-010.0889
9581PREPLP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.72e-141.50e-010.1131
9581PREPLP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-264.48e-010.116
9581PREPLP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.75e-113.69e-010.1426
9581PREPLP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.00e-132.59e-010.1122
9581PREPLP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-112.80e-010.1149
9581PREPLP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.69e-344.89e-010.1153
9581PREPLP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.03e-082.39e-010.1278
9581PREPLP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.60e-115.00e-010.1662
9581PREPLP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.10e-133.23e-010.1124
9581PREPLP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.07e-111.96e-010.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004819318EsophagusESCCGolgi vesicle transport231/8552296/187231.82e-309.63e-28231
GO:001619715EsophagusESCCendosomal transport168/8552230/187232.28e-171.93e-15168
GO:0090150110EsophagusESCCestablishment of protein localization to membrane182/8552260/187231.27e-158.19e-14182
GO:0072659110EsophagusESCCprotein localization to plasma membrane193/8552284/187231.95e-141.03e-12193
GO:001648210EsophagusESCCcytosolic transport124/8552168/187239.69e-144.69e-12124
GO:199077819EsophagusESCCprotein localization to cell periphery217/8552333/187234.08e-131.88e-11217
GO:000689215EsophagusESCCpost-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport82/8552104/187234.00e-121.55e-1082
GO:009887615EsophagusESCCvesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane99/8552136/187231.13e-103.39e-0999
GO:000689315EsophagusESCCGolgi to plasma membrane transport48/855260/187235.11e-089.16e-0748
GO:004300114EsophagusESCCGolgi to plasma membrane protein transport34/855240/187233.00e-074.27e-0634
GO:00421477EsophagusESCCretrograde transport, endosome to Golgi63/855291/187234.58e-064.87e-0563
GO:006195114EsophagusESCCestablishment of protein localization to plasma membrane44/855260/187231.25e-051.15e-0444
GO:004819311LiverCirrhoticGolgi vesicle transport153/4634296/187231.02e-236.43e-21153
GO:00901507LiverCirrhoticestablishment of protein localization to membrane123/4634260/187231.85e-152.15e-13123
GO:199077811LiverCirrhoticprotein localization to cell periphery135/4634333/187231.18e-106.21e-09135
GO:007265911LiverCirrhoticprotein localization to plasma membrane119/4634284/187231.30e-106.80e-09119
GO:004300111LiverCirrhoticGolgi to plasma membrane protein transport27/463440/187231.43e-085.36e-0727
GO:001648211LiverCirrhoticcytosolic transport74/4634168/187233.34e-081.12e-0674
GO:000689211LiverCirrhoticpost-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport51/4634104/187237.12e-082.15e-0651
GO:001619711LiverCirrhoticendosomal transport93/4634230/187231.01e-072.93e-0693
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PREPLSNVMissense_Mutationc.1303G>Cp.Asp435Hisp.D435HQ4J6C6protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.04)TCGA-A2-A0EQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PREPLSNVMissense_Mutationrs749766335c.961G>Ap.Glu321Lysp.E321KQ4J6C6protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-A8-A08R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PREPLSNVMissense_Mutationrs759701052c.241G>Ap.Glu81Lysp.E81KQ4J6C6protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.028)TCGA-A8-A08R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PREPLSNVMissense_Mutationc.2048N>Tp.Asp683Valp.D683VQ4J6C6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-AO-A03T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PREPLSNVMissense_Mutationc.697N>Cp.Ala233Prop.A233PQ4J6C6protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.805)TCGA-AR-A251-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PREPLSNVMissense_Mutationc.988N>Cp.Asp330Hisp.D330HQ4J6C6protein_codingtolerated(0.13)possibly_damaging(0.906)TCGA-D8-A13Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PREPLSNVMissense_Mutationc.1477N>Cp.Glu493Glnp.E493QQ4J6C6protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PREPLSNVMissense_Mutationc.461N>Gp.Asp154Glyp.D154GQ4J6C6protein_codingtolerated(0.6)benign(0)TCGA-E2-A1B5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PREPLinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.542_543insCAAATTATTATCTAGAATAAATTTTTACACGTAAGTp.Ala181_Ser182insLysLeuLeuSerArgIleAsnPheTyrThrTerValp.A181_S182insKLLSRINFYT*VQ4J6C6protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
PREPLinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1241_1242insATTTAp.Pro415PhefsTer34p.P415Ffs*34Q4J6C6protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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