Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PRDX4

Gene summary for PRDX4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PRDX4

Gene ID

10549

Gene nameperoxiredoxin 4
Gene AliasAOE37-2
CytomapXp22.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q13162


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10549PRDX4GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.30e-428.39e-010.21
10549PRDX4GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.54e-074.01e-01-0.0288
10549PRDX4GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.70e-063.75e-010.21
10549PRDX4GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC8.24e-063.20e-010.1081
10549PRDX4GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC2.58e-022.35e-010.2057
10549PRDX4GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC1.63e-032.15e-010.0988
10549PRDX4GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC8.35e-07-4.48e-020.1524
10549PRDX4GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.91e-10-1.44e-010.1517
10549PRDX4GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.54e-022.74e-010.1636
10549PRDX4GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.84e-021.87e-010.158
10549PRDX4GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.26e-22-2.21e-010.1534
10549PRDX4GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.79e-096.02e-020.1552
10549PRDX4GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC7.40e-31-2.25e-010.1563
10549PRDX4GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.89e-025.23e-030.1575
10549PRDX4GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC8.16e-133.06e-020.1559
10549PRDX4brca1HumanBreastPrecancer2.86e-175.36e-01-0.0338
10549PRDX4brca2HumanBreastPrecancer1.66e-053.48e-01-0.024
10549PRDX4M2HumanBreastIDC4.31e-025.33e-020.21
10549PRDX4NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.22e-04-1.35e-010.2021
10549PRDX4NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS6.84e-093.99e-020.2046
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00069799BreastPrecancerresponse to oxidative stress70/1080446/187231.59e-144.26e-1270
GO:00064578BreastPrecancerprotein folding43/1080212/187233.48e-137.45e-1143
GO:00988698BreastPrecancercellular oxidant detoxification20/1080101/187231.07e-064.18e-0520
GO:00454548BreastPrecancercell redox homeostasis11/108035/187232.59e-068.65e-0511
GO:19907488BreastPrecancercellular detoxification21/1080116/187232.67e-068.89e-0521
GO:00987548BreastPrecancerdetoxification24/1080152/187236.49e-061.81e-0424
GO:00972378BreastPrecancercellular response to toxic substance21/1080124/187237.98e-062.17e-0421
GO:00725938BreastPrecancerreactive oxygen species metabolic process30/1080239/187235.13e-051.07e-0330
GO:00096368BreastPrecancerresponse to toxic substance31/1080262/187231.18e-042.12e-0331
GO:0018401BreastPrecancerpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline5/108010/187231.25e-042.21e-035
GO:00486087BreastPrecancerreproductive structure development43/1080424/187232.36e-043.56e-0343
GO:00614587BreastPrecancerreproductive system development43/1080427/187232.75e-044.00e-0343
GO:00427437BreastPrecancerhydrogen peroxide metabolic process11/108058/187234.17e-045.56e-0311
GO:0019511BreastPrecancerpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation5/108015/187231.17e-031.26e-025
GO:00182085BreastPrecancerpeptidyl-proline modification10/108058/187231.62e-031.65e-0210
GO:0046661BreastPrecancermale sex differentiation19/1080165/187233.14e-032.65e-0219
GO:0008584BreastPrecancermale gonad development17/1080141/187233.15e-032.65e-0217
GO:0046546BreastPrecancerdevelopment of primary male sexual characteristics17/1080142/187233.39e-032.84e-0217
GO:00181261BreastPrecancerprotein hydroxylation6/108027/187233.78e-033.04e-026
GO:00516047BreastPrecancerprotein maturation28/1080294/187236.45e-034.50e-0228
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PRDX4SNVMissense_Mutationc.785N>Cp.Gly262Alap.G262AQ13162protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.018)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRDX4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.807delAp.Lys269AsnfsTer2p.K269Nfs*2Q13162protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PRDX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.665N>Ap.Gly222Aspp.G222DQ13162protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C5-A7X5-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PRDX4SNVMissense_Mutationc.644N>Tp.Thr215Ilep.T215IQ13162protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.798)TCGA-A6-4105-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PRDX4SNVMissense_Mutationc.804N>Ap.Asp268Glup.D268EQ13162protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRDX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.319N>Tp.Arg107Cysp.R107CQ13162protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.882)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PRDX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.194C>Tp.Ser65Phep.S65FQ13162protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.001)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRDX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.511C>Tp.Pro171Serp.P171SQ13162protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.003)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRDX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.8N>Tp.Ala3Valp.A3VQ13162protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0)TCGA-AX-A3FT-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRDX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.319N>Tp.Arg107Cysp.R107CQ13162protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.882)TCGA-B5-A0JU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
10549PRDX4DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEdocetaxelDOCETAXEL20157331
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