Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PRDM16

Gene summary for PRDM16

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PRDM16

Gene ID

63976

Gene namePR/SET domain 16
Gene AliasCMD1LL
Cytomap1p36.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

Q9HAZ2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
63976PRDM16RNA-P17T-P17T-2HumanLungIAC2.53e-045.65e-010.3371
63976PRDM16RNA-P17T-P17T-4HumanLungIAC1.83e-046.00e-010.343
63976PRDM16RNA-P17T-P17T-6HumanLungIAC5.18e-035.18e-010.3385
63976PRDM16RNA-P25T1-P25T1-1HumanLungAIS4.01e-053.44e-01-0.2116
63976PRDM16RNA-P25T1-P25T1-2HumanLungAIS3.10e-024.09e-01-0.1941
63976PRDM16RNA-P25T1-P25T1-4HumanLungAIS2.91e-022.32e-01-0.2119
63976PRDM16RNA-P6T2-P6T2-2HumanLungIAC3.40e-021.84e-01-0.0132
63976PRDM16RNA-P6T2-P6T2-3HumanLungIAC2.67e-042.10e-01-0.013
63976PRDM16RNA-P6T2-P6T2-4HumanLungIAC4.14e-021.93e-01-0.0121
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00165704LungIAChistone modification93/2061463/187235.41e-098.03e-0793
GO:00715594LungIACresponse to transforming growth factor beta60/2061256/187239.50e-091.25e-0660
GO:00715604LungIACcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus57/2061250/187236.17e-086.54e-0657
GO:00071794LungIACtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway45/2061198/187231.60e-067.93e-0545
GO:00063256LungIACchromatin organization69/2061409/187232.01e-043.53e-0369
GO:00071785LungIACtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway60/2061355/187234.82e-047.03e-0360
GO:00454443LungIACfat cell differentiation42/2061229/187236.19e-048.50e-0342
GO:00349684LungIAChistone lysine methylation25/2061115/187236.35e-048.68e-0325
GO:00182053LungIACpeptidyl-lysine modification62/2061376/187237.55e-049.82e-0362
GO:00180223LungIACpeptidyl-lysine methylation27/2061131/187239.41e-041.14e-0227
GO:19038444LungIACregulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus27/2061131/187239.41e-041.14e-0227
GO:00064794LungIACprotein methylation34/2061181/187231.28e-031.45e-0234
GO:00082134LungIACprotein alkylation34/2061181/187231.28e-031.45e-0234
GO:00165714LungIAChistone methylation28/2061141/187231.39e-031.53e-0228
GO:00170153LungIACregulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway26/2061128/187231.45e-031.55e-0226
GO:0030512LungIACnegative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway18/206181/187232.68e-032.46e-0218
GO:0061647LungIAChistone H3-K9 modification12/206148/187234.87e-033.77e-0212
GO:00515671LungIAChistone H3-K9 methylation10/206137/187235.45e-034.08e-0210
GO:001657012LungAIShistone modification81/1849463/187232.30e-072.16e-0581
GO:007155912LungAISresponse to transforming growth factor beta51/1849256/187238.45e-076.08e-0551
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0471416LungIACThermogenesis46/1053232/84657.85e-046.38e-034.23e-0346
hsa003109LungIACLysine degradation17/105363/84651.35e-038.63e-035.73e-0317
hsa0471417LungIACThermogenesis46/1053232/84657.85e-046.38e-034.23e-0346
hsa0031012LungIACLysine degradation17/105363/84651.35e-038.63e-035.73e-0317
hsa0471423LungAISThermogenesis43/961232/84657.36e-046.28e-034.02e-0343
hsa0031022LungAISLysine degradation16/96163/84651.41e-039.49e-036.07e-0316
hsa0471433LungAISThermogenesis43/961232/84657.36e-046.28e-034.02e-0343
hsa0031032LungAISLysine degradation16/96163/84651.41e-039.49e-036.07e-0316
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PRDM16PERIColorectumADJARL15,NKAIN2,NTRK3, etc.5.50e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16PERIColorectumFAPARL15,NKAIN2,NTRK3, etc.4.67e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16PERIColorectumHealthyARL15,NKAIN2,NTRK3, etc.5.96e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16MYOFIBColorectumMSSARL15,NKAIN2,NTRK3, etc.1.72e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16MSCPancreasADJZNF708,SORBS2,ARL15, etc.3.48e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16LYMENDPancreasADJZNF708,SORBS2,ARL15, etc.1.97e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16MVASkincSCCSEMA3G,MECOM,ARL15, etc.1.71e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16PARIStomachHealthyANXA7,RXRA,AP1B1, etc.7.45e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16MVAStomachCSGPCSK5,IRF7,SEMA3G, etc.2.59e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRDM16MVAStomachGCPCSK5,IRF7,SEMA3G, etc.1.95e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PRDM16SNVMissense_Mutationrs768419281c.518G>Ap.Arg173Hisp.R173HQ9HAZ2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-A2-A0EX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PRDM16SNVMissense_Mutationrs747460948c.3487N>Ap.Ala1163Thrp.A1163TQ9HAZ2protein_codingtolerated(0.7)benign(0)TCGA-A8-A09V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PRDM16SNVMissense_Mutationc.581A>Gp.Tyr194Cysp.Y194CQ9HAZ2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-B6-A0WZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PRDM16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1553T>Ap.Phe518Tyrp.F518YQ9HAZ2protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-BH-A8FZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRDM16SNVMissense_Mutationrs376469401c.784N>Ap.Glu262Lysp.E262KQ9HAZ2protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.003)TCGA-E9-A22E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphaneSD
PRDM16deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2779_2783delNNNNNp.His927ProfsTer54p.H927Pfs*54Q9HAZ2protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyleuprolideSD
PRDM16deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1171delGp.Val391Terp.V391*Q9HAZ2protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PRDM16deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.3168delCp.Ser1057GlnfsTer9p.S1057Qfs*9Q9HAZ2protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PRDM16deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1672delCp.Leu558TrpfsTer34p.L558Wfs*34Q9HAZ2protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PRDM16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1519T>Gp.Phe507Valp.F507VQ9HAZ2protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.115)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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