Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPP4R4

Gene summary for PPP4R4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPP4R4

Gene ID

57718

Gene nameprotein phosphatase 4 regulatory subunit 4
Gene AliasCFAP14
Cytomap14q32.12-q32.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001701

UniProtAcc

Q6NUP7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
57718PPP4R4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.46e-285.28e-010.1177
57718PPP4R4P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-165.50e-010.1426
57718PPP4R4P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.40e-041.26e-010.1617
57718PPP4R4P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.59e-304.49e-010.1276
57718PPP4R4P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-132.93e-010.1666
57718PPP4R4P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.61e-255.45e-010.1371
57718PPP4R4P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.62e-051.86e-010.1175
57718PPP4R4P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.60e-132.18e-010.1555
57718PPP4R4P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.22e-143.35e-010.0975
57718PPP4R4P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.11e-123.12e-010.099
57718PPP4R4P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.34e-132.59e-010.1302
57718PPP4R4P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.81e-051.60e-010.1479
57718PPP4R4P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-041.34e-010.1125
57718PPP4R4P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.20e-062.12e-010.1207
57718PPP4R4P83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.76e-359.44e-010.1738
57718PPP4R4P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.02e-084.15e-010.1752
57718PPP4R4P91T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.03e-131.24e+000.1828
57718PPP4R4P107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.49e-214.59e-010.171
57718PPP4R4P126T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.86e-043.07e-010.1125
57718PPP4R4RNA-P10T2-P10T2-2HumanLungAAH1.57e-026.73e-01-0.1406
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000170119EsophagusESCCin utero embryonic development243/8552367/187231.00e-156.86e-14243
GO:0010563111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process274/8552442/187232.32e-129.41e-11274
GO:0045936111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process273/8552441/187233.18e-121.25e-10273
GO:001631110EsophagusESCCdephosphorylation251/8552417/187231.26e-092.99e-08251
GO:000647018EsophagusESCCprotein dephosphorylation177/8552281/187233.13e-096.72e-08177
GO:0035304111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein dephosphorylation66/855290/187238.82e-081.48e-0666
GO:0035303111EsophagusESCCregulation of dephosphorylation88/8552128/187231.04e-071.71e-0688
GO:000182412EsophagusESCCblastocyst development73/8552106/187231.13e-061.40e-0573
GO:0051346110EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity208/8552379/187231.76e-041.14e-03208
GO:003530816EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of protein dephosphorylation26/855234/187232.53e-041.55e-0326
GO:0043666110EsophagusESCCregulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity40/855258/187232.83e-041.71e-0340
GO:00353056EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of dephosphorylation31/855245/187231.40e-036.62e-0331
GO:001092115EsophagusESCCregulation of phosphatase activity52/855284/187231.98e-038.90e-0352
GO:00325155EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity19/855226/187234.31e-031.71e-0219
GO:000647012LungAISprotein dephosphorylation56/1849281/187232.47e-072.24e-0556
GO:004593613LungAISnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process75/1849441/187231.93e-061.12e-0475
GO:001056313LungAISnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process75/1849442/187232.11e-061.20e-0475
GO:001631112LungAISdephosphorylation69/1849417/187231.27e-054.78e-0469
GO:000170112LungAISin utero embryonic development59/1849367/187231.20e-042.75e-0359
GO:003530313LungAISregulation of dephosphorylation25/1849128/187236.76e-041.01e-0225
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPP4R4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1002G>Cp.Leu334Phep.L334FQ6NUP7protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.042)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
PPP4R4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1471G>Ap.Glu491Lysp.E491KQ6NUP7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
PPP4R4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2452G>Ap.Asp818Asnp.D818NQ6NUP7protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.03)benign(0.011)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
PPP4R4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2513N>Cp.Leu838Serp.L838SQ6NUP7protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.28)benign(0.241)TCGA-A2-A0SW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyarimidexPD
PPP4R4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1351N>Tp.Asp451Tyrp.D451YQ6NUP7protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.846)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP4R4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2427N>Tp.Lys809Asnp.K809NQ6NUP7protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.526)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP4R4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1384G>Ap.Glu462Lysp.E462KQ6NUP7protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.595)TCGA-BH-A18P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPP4R4SNVMissense_Mutationrs759244525c.1754N>Ap.Arg585Glnp.R585QQ6NUP7protein_codingtolerated(0.2)possibly_damaging(0.78)TCGA-BH-A1FC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP4R4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2506A>Gp.Thr836Alap.T836AQ6NUP7protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.24)benign(0)TCGA-BH-A1FU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPP4R4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1822N>Gp.Leu608Valp.L608VQ6NUP7protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.111)TCGA-E2-A1IN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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