Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPP4R2

Gene summary for PPP4R2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPP4R2

Gene ID

151987

Gene nameprotein phosphatase 4 regulatory subunit 2
Gene AliasPP4R2
Cytomap3p13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000018

UniProtAcc

Q9NY27


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
151987PPP4R2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.13e-12-5.23e-010.0155
151987PPP4R2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.52e-03-3.90e-01-0.1808
151987PPP4R2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.53e-02-1.80e-01-0.0811
151987PPP4R2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.63e-04-2.84e-01-0.1464
151987PPP4R2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.41e-07-4.54e-010.096
151987PPP4R2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.65e-08-3.56e-010.0674
151987PPP4R2HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS2.13e-02-5.05e-010.2585
151987PPP4R2HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.22e-05-4.06e-010.3005
151987PPP4R2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.43e-19-3.09e-01-0.1294
151987PPP4R2A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP7.56e-03-2.52e-01-0.0228
151987PPP4R2A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.65e-02-2.08e-01-0.1184
151987PPP4R2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP1.71e-07-2.14e-010.0324
151987PPP4R2A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.27e-02-1.46e-01-0.1557
151987PPP4R2A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP7.78e-12-3.08e-01-0.0272
151987PPP4R2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP7.77e-15-2.28e-01-0.1236
151987PPP4R2A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.37e-02-2.55e-010.0184
151987PPP4R2A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP1.54e-03-3.13e-01-0.0336
151987PPP4R2A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP3.80e-11-4.14e-01-0.0994
151987PPP4R2A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP5.25e-06-2.71e-01-0.0511
151987PPP4R2A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP5.36e-14-3.39e-01-0.1561
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0008380ColorectumADRNA splicing169/3918434/187233.59e-182.04e-15169
GO:0051052ColorectumADregulation of DNA metabolic process116/3918359/187232.47e-071.00e-05116
GO:0016311ColorectumADdephosphorylation123/3918417/187231.84e-053.82e-04123
GO:0006470ColorectumADprotein dephosphorylation88/3918281/187232.56e-054.89e-0488
GO:2001020ColorectumADregulation of response to DNA damage stimulus71/3918219/187234.38e-057.65e-0471
GO:0006282ColorectumADregulation of DNA repair42/3918130/187231.57e-031.32e-0242
GO:00083801ColorectumSERRNA splicing123/2897434/187233.84e-128.41e-10123
GO:00510521ColorectumSERregulation of DNA metabolic process83/2897359/187238.03e-051.77e-0383
GO:00064701ColorectumSERprotein dephosphorylation65/2897281/187234.44e-046.51e-0365
GO:00163111ColorectumSERdephosphorylation86/2897417/187232.73e-032.46e-0286
GO:20010201ColorectumSERregulation of response to DNA damage stimulus49/2897219/187234.24e-033.45e-0249
GO:00083802ColorectumMSSRNA splicing159/3467434/187231.75e-191.22e-16159
GO:00510522ColorectumMSSregulation of DNA metabolic process108/3467359/187235.86e-083.10e-06108
GO:20010202ColorectumMSSregulation of response to DNA damage stimulus64/3467219/187237.20e-051.21e-0364
GO:00064702ColorectumMSSprotein dephosphorylation73/3467281/187231.15e-031.12e-0273
GO:00062821ColorectumMSSregulation of DNA repair38/3467130/187231.93e-031.67e-0238
GO:00163112ColorectumMSSdephosphorylation101/3467417/187231.98e-031.70e-02101
GO:0006302ColorectumMSSdouble-strand break repair64/3467251/187233.58e-032.65e-0264
GO:00083804ColorectumFAPRNA splicing108/2622434/187237.90e-101.86e-07108
GO:00163113ColorectumFAPdephosphorylation95/2622417/187237.07e-073.32e-0595
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPP4R2SNVMissense_Mutationc.445N>Gp.Arg149Glyp.R149GQ9NY27protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.974)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPP4R2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1207N>Ap.Asp403Asnp.D403NQ9NY27protein_codingtolerated(0.77)benign(0)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPP4R2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.904N>Cp.Glu302Glnp.E302QQ9NY27protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.029)TCGA-AO-A0J4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PPP4R2SNVMissense_Mutationc.203N>Cp.Arg68Thrp.R68TQ9NY27protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-BH-A18K-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPP4R2SNVMissense_Mutationc.958N>Gp.Pro320Alap.P320AQ9NY27protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.001)TCGA-BH-A18V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP4R2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.918_919insTCACTGTAAATp.Glu307SerfsTer3p.E307Sfs*3Q9NY27protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP4R2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.918_919insTCACTp.Glu307SerfsTer9p.E307Sfs*9Q9NY27protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP4R2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.919_920insTp.Glu307ValfsTer24p.E307Vfs*24Q9NY27protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP4R2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.940A>Gp.Thr314Alap.T314AQ9NY27protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PPP4R2SNVMissense_Mutationc.496N>Cp.Ser166Prop.S166PQ9NY27protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.023)TCGA-CK-6746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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