Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPP2CB

Gene summary for PPP2CB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPP2CB

Gene ID

5516

Gene nameprotein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit beta
Gene AliasPP2Abeta
Cytomap8p12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

A0A140VJS0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5516PPP2CBHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.51e-085.11e-01-0.1808
5516PPP2CBHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.01e-054.08e-01-0.0811
5516PPP2CBHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.21e-135.66e-01-0.1088
5516PPP2CBHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.05e-226.16e-01-0.1954
5516PPP2CBHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.36e-048.09e-01-0.2602
5516PPP2CBHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.83e-065.28e-01-0.1526
5516PPP2CBHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.58e-063.24e-01-0.059
5516PPP2CBA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.11e-11-1.54e-01-0.1294
5516PPP2CBA002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.20e-02-7.39e-020.2786
5516PPP2CBA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP2.08e-06-1.70e-01-0.0272
5516PPP2CBA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP8.46e-04-2.27e-01-0.1236
5516PPP2CBA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP1.14e-03-9.05e-02-0.0511
5516PPP2CBA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.34e-03-2.72e-01-0.1561
5516PPP2CBA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.33e-13-1.50e-01-0.1899
5516PPP2CBA001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP9.58e-04-1.47e-010.0135
5516PPP2CBA002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP6.73e-06-1.46e-010.0521
5516PPP2CBA001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.22e-10-1.72e-01-0.0481
5516PPP2CBA002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP2.71e-13-2.33e-01-0.0452
5516PPP2CBF034HumanColorectumFAP2.33e-10-1.84e-01-0.0665
5516PPP2CBCRC-1-8810HumanColorectumCRC5.41e-04-9.90e-020.6257
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0010498ColorectumADproteasomal protein catabolic process174/3918490/187233.18e-147.66e-12174
GO:0043161ColorectumADproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process141/3918412/187231.77e-101.68e-08141
GO:0051098ColorectumADregulation of binding126/3918363/187236.01e-104.88e-08126
GO:0006979ColorectumADresponse to oxidative stress145/3918446/187235.16e-093.23e-07145
GO:0034976ColorectumADresponse to endoplasmic reticulum stress90/3918256/187238.48e-084.28e-0690
GO:0051099ColorectumADpositive regulation of binding66/3918173/187231.47e-076.64e-0666
GO:0000302ColorectumADresponse to reactive oxygen species78/3918222/187236.17e-072.21e-0578
GO:0043393ColorectumADregulation of protein binding68/3918196/187235.17e-061.34e-0468
GO:0007265ColorectumADRas protein signal transduction104/3918337/187231.01e-052.35e-04104
GO:0008637ColorectumADapoptotic mitochondrial changes42/3918107/187231.13e-052.56e-0442
GO:0051056ColorectumADregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction94/3918302/187231.81e-053.76e-0494
GO:0016311ColorectumADdephosphorylation123/3918417/187231.84e-053.82e-04123
GO:0006470ColorectumADprotein dephosphorylation88/3918281/187232.56e-054.89e-0488
GO:0042542ColorectumADresponse to hydrogen peroxide52/3918146/187232.83e-055.30e-0452
GO:0032092ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein binding33/391885/187231.22e-041.78e-0333
GO:0010038ColorectumADresponse to metal ion106/3918373/187233.22e-043.83e-03106
GO:0046578ColorectumADregulation of Ras protein signal transduction56/3918189/187232.85e-032.14e-0256
GO:0051058ColorectumADnegative regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction21/391856/187233.26e-032.39e-0221
GO:00104981ColorectumSERproteasomal protein catabolic process132/2897490/187233.08e-115.55e-09132
GO:00069791ColorectumSERresponse to oxidative stress114/2897446/187231.75e-081.28e-06114
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04530ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa04152ColorectumADAMPK signaling pathway47/2092121/84653.74e-042.82e-031.80e-0347
hsa05160ColorectumADHepatitis C54/2092157/84653.87e-031.96e-021.25e-0254
hsa04140ColorectumADAutophagy - animal49/2092141/84654.58e-032.20e-021.40e-0249
hsa04071ColorectumADSphingolipid signaling pathway43/2092121/84654.83e-032.28e-021.45e-0243
hsa04728ColorectumADDopaminergic synapse46/2092132/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0246
hsa03015ColorectumADmRNA surveillance pathway35/209297/84657.95e-033.13e-022.00e-0235
hsa045301ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa041521ColorectumADAMPK signaling pathway47/2092121/84653.74e-042.82e-031.80e-0347
hsa051601ColorectumADHepatitis C54/2092157/84653.87e-031.96e-021.25e-0254
hsa041401ColorectumADAutophagy - animal49/2092141/84654.58e-032.20e-021.40e-0249
hsa040711ColorectumADSphingolipid signaling pathway43/2092121/84654.83e-032.28e-021.45e-0243
hsa047281ColorectumADDopaminergic synapse46/2092132/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0246
hsa030151ColorectumADmRNA surveillance pathway35/209297/84657.95e-033.13e-022.00e-0235
hsa045302ColorectumSERTight junction59/1580169/84653.24e-075.98e-064.34e-0659
hsa047282ColorectumSERDopaminergic synapse37/1580132/84655.27e-033.28e-022.38e-0237
hsa041402ColorectumSERAutophagy - animal39/1580141/84655.43e-033.28e-022.38e-0239
hsa04350ColorectumSERTGF-beta signaling pathway31/1580108/84657.00e-033.77e-022.74e-0231
hsa045303ColorectumSERTight junction59/1580169/84653.24e-075.98e-064.34e-0659
hsa047283ColorectumSERDopaminergic synapse37/1580132/84655.27e-033.28e-022.38e-0237
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPP2CBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.926T>Gp.Leu309Argp.L309RP62714protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.853)TCGA-AC-A6IW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP2CBSNVMissense_Mutationc.687N>Ap.Asn229Lysp.N229KP62714protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.803)TCGA-B6-A0IJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP2CBSNVMissense_Mutationc.715C>Tp.Arg239Cysp.R239CP62714protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A0DS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PPP2CBSNVMissense_Mutationc.229N>Tp.Asp77Tyrp.D77YP62714protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.235)TCGA-D8-A147-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
PPP2CBSNVMissense_Mutationc.803N>Ap.Arg268Hisp.R268HP62714protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.85)TCGA-D8-A1Y1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
PPP2CBinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.459_460insAAp.Pro154AsnfsTer6p.P154Nfs*6P62714protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0B4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PPP2CBinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.458_459insGTAATGACAGCTGGGTACAGTGGCATGCACCTGp.Leu153_Pro154insTerp.L153_P154ins*P62714protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0B4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PPP2CBSNVMissense_Mutationc.733N>Gp.Met245Valp.M245VP62714protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.048)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPP2CBSNVMissense_Mutationrs771311551c.145N>Tp.Arg49Cysp.R49CP62714protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.238)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP2CBSNVMissense_Mutationc.467N>Tp.Thr156Ilep.T156IP62714protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.955)TCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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