Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPP2CA

Gene summary for PPP2CA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPP2CA

Gene ID

5515

Gene nameprotein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha
Gene AliasNEDLBA
Cytomap5q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

B3KUN1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5515PPP2CAHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.83e-029.21e-020.0155
5515PPP2CAHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.87e-021.35e-01-0.1808
5515PPP2CAHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.24e-042.21e-01-0.0811
5515PPP2CAHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.26e-093.39e-01-0.1088
5515PPP2CAHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.16e-071.78e-01-0.1954
5515PPP2CAHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.85e-039.81e-02-0.1464
5515PPP2CAHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.88e-041.37e-01-0.059
5515PPP2CAHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.09e-022.14e-01-0.1706
5515PPP2CAHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.12e-053.22e-01-0.2061
5515PPP2CAHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.04e-082.06e-010.096
5515PPP2CAHTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.46e-063.00e-01-0.0177
5515PPP2CAHTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.64e-105.22e-010.0171
5515PPP2CAHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD9.56e-071.95e-010.0674
5515PPP2CAHTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.45e-043.74e-01-0.0124
5515PPP2CAHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS8.56e-305.42e-010.294
5515PPP2CAHTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.40e-056.78e-010.3487
5515PPP2CAHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.93e-123.70e-010.281
5515PPP2CAHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS6.35e-153.05e-010.3859
5515PPP2CAHTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.46e-021.55e-010.2585
5515PPP2CAHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS9.04e-051.33e-010.3005
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0008380ColorectumADRNA splicing169/3918434/187233.59e-182.04e-15169
GO:0051098ColorectumADregulation of binding126/3918363/187236.01e-104.88e-08126
GO:0051099ColorectumADpositive regulation of binding66/3918173/187231.47e-076.64e-0666
GO:0016049ColorectumADcell growth143/3918482/187232.83e-068.09e-05143
GO:0043393ColorectumADregulation of protein binding68/3918196/187235.17e-061.34e-0468
GO:0001558ColorectumADregulation of cell growth124/3918414/187237.67e-061.86e-04124
GO:0030111ColorectumADregulation of Wnt signaling pathway102/3918328/187238.51e-062.03e-04102
GO:0010563ColorectumADnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process130/3918442/187231.26e-052.76e-04130
GO:0016055ColorectumADWnt signaling pathway130/3918444/187231.60e-053.37e-04130
GO:0045936ColorectumADnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process129/3918441/187231.81e-053.76e-04129
GO:0016311ColorectumADdephosphorylation123/3918417/187231.84e-053.82e-04123
GO:0198738ColorectumADcell-cell signaling by wnt130/3918446/187232.02e-054.10e-04130
GO:0006470ColorectumADprotein dephosphorylation88/3918281/187232.56e-054.89e-0488
GO:0042326ColorectumADnegative regulation of phosphorylation112/3918385/187238.02e-051.27e-03112
GO:0001933ColorectumADnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation101/3918342/187239.39e-051.42e-03101
GO:0032092ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein binding33/391885/187231.22e-041.78e-0333
GO:0033674ColorectumADpositive regulation of kinase activity131/3918467/187231.28e-041.85e-03131
GO:0010038ColorectumADresponse to metal ion106/3918373/187233.22e-043.83e-03106
GO:0045860ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein kinase activity107/3918386/187238.01e-047.92e-03107
GO:0071900ColorectumADregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity98/3918359/187232.18e-031.73e-0298
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04530ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa04152ColorectumADAMPK signaling pathway47/2092121/84653.74e-042.82e-031.80e-0347
hsa05160ColorectumADHepatitis C54/2092157/84653.87e-031.96e-021.25e-0254
hsa04140ColorectumADAutophagy - animal49/2092141/84654.58e-032.20e-021.40e-0249
hsa04071ColorectumADSphingolipid signaling pathway43/2092121/84654.83e-032.28e-021.45e-0243
hsa04728ColorectumADDopaminergic synapse46/2092132/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0246
hsa03015ColorectumADmRNA surveillance pathway35/209297/84657.95e-033.13e-022.00e-0235
hsa045301ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa041521ColorectumADAMPK signaling pathway47/2092121/84653.74e-042.82e-031.80e-0347
hsa051601ColorectumADHepatitis C54/2092157/84653.87e-031.96e-021.25e-0254
hsa041401ColorectumADAutophagy - animal49/2092141/84654.58e-032.20e-021.40e-0249
hsa040711ColorectumADSphingolipid signaling pathway43/2092121/84654.83e-032.28e-021.45e-0243
hsa047281ColorectumADDopaminergic synapse46/2092132/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0246
hsa030151ColorectumADmRNA surveillance pathway35/209297/84657.95e-033.13e-022.00e-0235
hsa045302ColorectumSERTight junction59/1580169/84653.24e-075.98e-064.34e-0659
hsa047282ColorectumSERDopaminergic synapse37/1580132/84655.27e-033.28e-022.38e-0237
hsa041402ColorectumSERAutophagy - animal39/1580141/84655.43e-033.28e-022.38e-0239
hsa04350ColorectumSERTGF-beta signaling pathway31/1580108/84657.00e-033.77e-022.74e-0231
hsa045303ColorectumSERTight junction59/1580169/84653.24e-075.98e-064.34e-0659
hsa047283ColorectumSERDopaminergic synapse37/1580132/84655.27e-033.28e-022.38e-0237
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPP2CASNVMissense_Mutationc.460N>Tp.Pro154Serp.P154SP67775protein_codingtolerated(0.22)possibly_damaging(0.895)TCGA-A8-A08O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelPD
PPP2CASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.889G>Ap.Glu297Lysp.E297KP67775protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.003)TCGA-BH-A2L8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
PPP2CASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.307N>Tp.Leu103Phep.L103FP67775protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.412)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
PPP2CAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.112_113insCAGGCGTCTGCCACCACGCCCGp.Ile38ThrfsTer34p.I38Tfs*34P67775protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PPP2CASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.904C>Tp.Arg302Cysp.R302CP67775protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.873)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PPP2CASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.70N>Cp.Ser24Prop.S24PP67775protein_codingtolerated(0.42)benign(0)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PPP2CASNVMissense_Mutationc.617G>Ap.Arg206Hisp.R206HP67775protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.009)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
PPP2CASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.838N>Ap.Asp280Asnp.D280NP67775protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.034)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PPP2CASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.399N>Gp.Cys133Trpp.C133WP67775protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PPP2CASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.193N>Gp.Leu65Valp.L65VP67775protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.237)TCGA-AJ-A3QS-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5515PPP2CAPROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, ENZYME, KINASEVP-102
5515PPP2CAPROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, ENZYME, KINASELB-100LB-100
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