Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPP1R1B

Gene summary for PPP1R1B

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPP1R1B

Gene ID

84152

Gene nameprotein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B
Gene AliasDARPP-32
Cytomap17q12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024R1R3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC3.88e-03-2.29e-01-0.0288
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.88e-225.47e-010.1081
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909289HumanBreastIDC4.58e-033.81e-010.1064
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC3.49e-083.46e-010.1753
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC4.71e-07-2.90e-010.1581
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC5.12e-731.36e+000.2022
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.14e-09-2.92e-010.1524
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC7.87e-092.24e-010.1517
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.49e-12-3.08e-010.1577
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC4.01e-07-3.00e-010.1545
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.49e-12-3.07e-010.1636
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909305HumanBreastIDC2.78e-042.63e-010.0436
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.77e-02-2.34e-010.1569
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC7.91e-06-3.02e-010.158
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC7.09e-09-2.32e-010.1534
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.55e-05-2.33e-010.1552
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC4.28e-09-3.06e-010.21
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC7.71e-11-3.05e-010.1563
84152PPP1R1BGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC6.13e-14-3.08e-010.1559
84152PPP1R1Bbrca10HumanBreastPrecancer2.17e-04-2.94e-01-0.0029
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00513468BreastPrecancernegative regulation of hydrolase activity50/1080379/187233.85e-082.34e-0650
GO:00093148BreastPrecancerresponse to radiation47/1080456/187238.39e-051.62e-0347
GO:00353049BreastPrecancerregulation of protein dephosphorylation14/108090/187236.16e-047.72e-0314
GO:00140753BreastPrecancerresponse to amine9/108049/187231.74e-031.74e-029
GO:0001975BreastPrecancerresponse to amphetamine7/108033/187232.37e-032.19e-027
GO:00353086BreastPrecancernegative regulation of protein dephosphorylation7/108034/187232.84e-032.49e-027
GO:00513489BreastPrecancernegative regulation of transferase activity27/1080268/187233.49e-032.90e-0227
GO:00436667BreastPrecancerregulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity9/108058/187235.67e-034.08e-029
GO:005134613BreastIDCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity71/1434379/187231.33e-122.90e-1071
GO:000931412BreastIDCresponse to radiation62/1434456/187236.91e-062.10e-0462
GO:005134814BreastIDCnegative regulation of transferase activity39/1434268/187237.89e-051.56e-0339
GO:003530414BreastIDCregulation of protein dephosphorylation18/143490/187231.39e-042.48e-0318
GO:00459369BreastIDCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process53/1434441/187237.21e-048.79e-0353
GO:00105639BreastIDCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process53/1434442/187237.60e-049.25e-0353
GO:003530813BreastIDCnegative regulation of protein dephosphorylation9/143434/187238.01e-049.58e-039
GO:00140751BreastIDCresponse to amine11/143449/187239.88e-041.11e-0211
GO:004366613BreastIDCregulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity12/143458/187231.27e-031.35e-0212
GO:00064699BreastIDCnegative regulation of protein kinase activity27/1434212/187236.30e-034.47e-0227
GO:00353052BreastIDCnegative regulation of dephosphorylation9/143445/187236.33e-034.47e-029
GO:005134623BreastDCISnegative regulation of hydrolase activity64/1390379/187234.32e-104.80e-0864
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa050312BreastIDCAmphetamine addiction18/86769/84651.42e-041.36e-031.01e-0318
hsa050313BreastIDCAmphetamine addiction18/86769/84651.42e-041.36e-031.01e-0318
hsa050314BreastDCISAmphetamine addiction17/84669/84653.37e-042.72e-032.00e-0317
hsa050315BreastDCISAmphetamine addiction17/84669/84653.37e-042.72e-032.00e-0317
hsa04728ColorectumADDopaminergic synapse46/2092132/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0246
hsa047281ColorectumADDopaminergic synapse46/2092132/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0246
hsa047282ColorectumSERDopaminergic synapse37/1580132/84655.27e-033.28e-022.38e-0237
hsa047283ColorectumSERDopaminergic synapse37/1580132/84655.27e-033.28e-022.38e-0237
hsa047284ColorectumMSSDopaminergic synapse45/1875132/84651.02e-035.94e-033.64e-0345
hsa047285ColorectumMSSDopaminergic synapse45/1875132/84651.02e-035.94e-033.64e-0345
hsa047286ColorectumFAPDopaminergic synapse34/1404132/84654.59e-031.89e-021.15e-0234
hsa04024ColorectumFAPcAMP signaling pathway51/1404225/84651.02e-023.68e-022.24e-0251
hsa047287ColorectumFAPDopaminergic synapse34/1404132/84654.59e-031.89e-021.15e-0234
hsa040241ColorectumFAPcAMP signaling pathway51/1404225/84651.02e-023.68e-022.24e-0251
hsa050316ProstateBPHAmphetamine addiction25/171869/84651.52e-036.27e-033.88e-0325
hsa0472810ProstateBPHDopaminergic synapse38/1718132/84651.19e-023.55e-022.20e-0238
hsa0503111ProstateBPHAmphetamine addiction25/171869/84651.52e-036.27e-033.88e-0325
hsa0472811ProstateBPHDopaminergic synapse38/1718132/84651.19e-023.55e-022.20e-0238
hsa0503121ProstateTumorAmphetamine addiction25/179169/84652.78e-031.05e-026.48e-0325
hsa0503131ProstateTumorAmphetamine addiction25/179169/84652.78e-031.05e-026.48e-0325
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPP1R1BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.524N>Gp.Asp175Glyp.D175GQ9UD71protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.26)probably_damaging(0.925)TCGA-AC-A6IW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R1BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.146N>Gp.Glu49Glyp.E49GQ9UD71protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-CM-6171-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R1BSNVMissense_Mutationc.33N>Ap.Phe11Leup.F11LQ9UD71protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
PPP1R1BdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.287_290delNNNNp.Asn97ArgfsTer45p.N97Rfs*45Q9UD71protein_codingTCGA-5M-AAT4-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PPP1R1BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.169N>Ap.Ala57Thrp.A57TQ9UD71protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.01)TCGA-A5-A0GG-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R1BSNVMissense_Mutationrs200974893c.197N>Tp.Ser66Leup.S66LQ9UD71protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.355)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R1BSNVMissense_Mutationc.33C>Ap.Phe11Leup.F11LQ9UD71protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PPP1R1BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.430N>Ap.Val144Ilep.V144IQ9UD71protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.68)benign(0.001)TCGA-E6-A2P9-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R1BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.429N>Tp.Lys143Asnp.K143NQ9UD71protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-EO-A22R-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R1BSNVMissense_Mutationrs367543179c.86N>Tp.Arg29Leup.R29LQ9UD71protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-EO-A3AU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
84152PPP1R1BKINASEITI-007LUMATEPERONE
84152PPP1R1BKINASEFLUOXETINEFLUOXETINE17125745
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