Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPP1CB

Gene summary for PPP1CB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPP1CB

Gene ID

5500

Gene nameprotein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit beta
Gene AliasHEL-S-80p
Cytomap2p23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P62140


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5500PPP1CBGSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer6.68e-04-5.90e-010.0305
5500PPP1CBGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC7.17e-114.52e-010.21
5500PPP1CBGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC8.72e-12-3.27e-010.1081
5500PPP1CBGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC8.37e-032.49e-010.2057
5500PPP1CBGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC2.59e-06-4.22e-010.1753
5500PPP1CBGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.05e-06-1.56e-020.2022
5500PPP1CBGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.56e-28-5.15e-010.1524
5500PPP1CBGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC4.68e-342.78e-010.1517
5500PPP1CBGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.88e-07-3.25e-010.1551
5500PPP1CBGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.33e-14-4.03e-010.1577
5500PPP1CBGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.99e-16-4.64e-010.1545
5500PPP1CBGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.49e-023.06e-010.1636
5500PPP1CBGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.49e-04-3.78e-010.1564
5500PPP1CBGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC4.02e-06-2.79e-010.1569
5500PPP1CBGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.84e-06-3.27e-010.158
5500PPP1CBGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.14e-03-7.84e-020.0483
5500PPP1CBGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.60e-51-7.12e-010.1534
5500PPP1CBGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.94e-26-4.48e-010.1552
5500PPP1CBGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC8.95e-082.66e-010.0391
5500PPP1CBGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC5.80e-59-7.77e-010.1563
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00060918BreastPrecancergeneration of precursor metabolites and energy94/1080490/187231.54e-251.64e-2294
GO:00159808BreastPrecancerenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds70/1080318/187238.33e-236.37e-2070
GO:00434677BreastPrecancerregulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy22/1080130/187234.95e-061.51e-0422
GO:00093148BreastPrecancerresponse to radiation47/1080456/187238.39e-051.62e-0347
GO:00160527BreastPrecancercarbohydrate catabolic process21/1080154/187232.10e-043.28e-0321
GO:00060066BreastPrecancerglucose metabolic process23/1080196/187239.54e-041.07e-0223
GO:00434705BreastPrecancerregulation of carbohydrate catabolic process10/108056/187231.23e-031.32e-0210
GO:00059966BreastPrecancermonosaccharide metabolic process27/1080257/187231.94e-031.88e-0227
GO:00193186BreastPrecancerhexose metabolic process25/1080237/187232.64e-032.36e-0225
GO:00620126BreastPrecancerregulation of small molecule metabolic process32/1080334/187233.45e-032.87e-0232
GO:0043471BreastPrecancerregulation of cellular carbohydrate catabolic process4/108012/187233.75e-033.04e-024
GO:00329225BreastPrecancercircadian regulation of gene expression10/108068/187235.39e-034.00e-0210
GO:000609113BreastIDCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy103/1434490/187231.53e-211.74e-18103
GO:001598013BreastIDCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds73/1434318/187238.70e-183.80e-1573
GO:000931412BreastIDCresponse to radiation62/1434456/187236.91e-062.10e-0462
GO:004346713BreastIDCregulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy23/1434130/187231.29e-042.34e-0323
GO:00485117BreastIDCrhythmic process38/1434298/187231.34e-031.39e-0238
GO:001605213BreastIDCcarbohydrate catabolic process21/1434154/187237.00e-034.83e-0221
GO:000609123BreastDCISgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy103/1390490/187231.46e-221.65e-19103
GO:001598023BreastDCISenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds73/1390318/187231.56e-188.01e-1673
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0541518BreastPrecancerDiabetic cardiomyopathy63/684203/84655.63e-221.48e-201.14e-2063
hsa042189BreastPrecancerCellular senescence29/684156/84651.66e-051.69e-041.30e-0429
hsa0520514BreastPrecancerProteoglycans in cancer30/684205/84651.00e-037.18e-035.50e-0330
hsa05031BreastPrecancerAmphetamine addiction14/68469/84651.05e-037.35e-035.63e-0314
hsa0541519BreastPrecancerDiabetic cardiomyopathy63/684203/84655.63e-221.48e-201.14e-2063
hsa0421814BreastPrecancerCellular senescence29/684156/84651.66e-051.69e-041.30e-0429
hsa0520515BreastPrecancerProteoglycans in cancer30/684205/84651.00e-037.18e-035.50e-0330
hsa050311BreastPrecancerAmphetamine addiction14/68469/84651.05e-037.35e-035.63e-0314
hsa0541523BreastIDCDiabetic cardiomyopathy67/867203/84653.17e-198.59e-186.43e-1867
hsa0421824BreastIDCCellular senescence35/867156/84655.49e-067.43e-055.56e-0535
hsa0520523BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa050312BreastIDCAmphetamine addiction18/86769/84651.42e-041.36e-031.01e-0318
hsa0481014BreastIDCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton36/867229/84655.79e-033.13e-022.34e-0236
hsa045109BreastIDCFocal adhesion32/867203/84658.60e-034.23e-023.17e-0232
hsa0541533BreastIDCDiabetic cardiomyopathy67/867203/84653.17e-198.59e-186.43e-1867
hsa0421834BreastIDCCellular senescence35/867156/84655.49e-067.43e-055.56e-0535
hsa0520533BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa050313BreastIDCAmphetamine addiction18/86769/84651.42e-041.36e-031.01e-0318
hsa0481015BreastIDCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton36/867229/84655.79e-033.13e-022.34e-0236
hsa0451013BreastIDCFocal adhesion32/867203/84658.60e-034.23e-023.17e-0232
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPP1CBSNVMissense_Mutationc.742N>Gp.Gln248Glup.Q248EP62140protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)benign(0.124)TCGA-AC-A3BB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanCR
PPP1CBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.506N>Gp.Phe169Cysp.F169CP62140protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.03)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-OL-A5D7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
PPP1CBSNVMissense_Mutationc.742N>Gp.Gln248Glup.Q248EP62140protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)benign(0.124)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
PPP1CBSNVMissense_Mutationc.259N>Gp.Leu87Valp.L87VP62140protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.06)benign(0.185)TCGA-LP-A4AV-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1CBSNVMissense_Mutationc.160N>Gp.Leu54Valp.L54VP62140protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.03)benign(0.045)TCGA-AA-3695-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1CBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.71N>Ap.Gly24Glup.G24EP62140protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.596)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
PPP1CBSNVMissense_Mutationrs760562458c.94N>Ap.Ala32Thrp.A32TP62140protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.47)benign(0)TCGA-D5-6928-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1CBSNVMissense_Mutationc.157N>Ap.Glu53Lysp.E53KP62140protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0.031)TCGA-AG-3890-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1CBinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.643_644insGp.Glu217ArgfsTer3p.E217Rfs*3P62140protein_codingTCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1CBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.370N>Tp.His124Tyrp.H124YP62140protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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