Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPOX

Gene summary for PPOX

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPOX

Gene ID

5498

Gene nameprotoporphyrinogen oxidase
Gene AliasPPO
Cytomap1q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006725

UniProtAcc

P50336


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5498PPOXLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.49e-049.67e-020.0811
5498PPOXLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC8.39e-083.06e-010.0667
5498PPOXLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-038.58e-020.0662
5498PPOXLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC4.99e-022.07e-010.068
5498PPOXLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.31e-132.40e-010.0596
5498PPOXLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.59e-031.75e-010.0845
5498PPOXP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.77e-063.20e-010.0875
5498PPOXP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.35e-112.70e-010.1177
5498PPOXP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.43e-132.22e-010.1323
5498PPOXP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.66e-057.52e-020.1327
5498PPOXP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.87e-071.30e-010.0889
5498PPOXP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-072.08e-010.1131
5498PPOXP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.94e-172.67e-010.116
5498PPOXP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.10e-093.31e-010.1426
5498PPOXP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.83e-151.86e-010.1122
5498PPOXP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.88e-091.30e-010.1149
5498PPOXP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.16e-152.59e-010.1153
5498PPOXP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-031.77e-010.1278
5498PPOXP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-032.69e-010.1662
5498PPOXP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.47e-142.74e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000941020EsophagusESCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus253/8552462/187234.55e-053.58e-04253
GO:00067791EsophagusESCCporphyrin-containing compound biosynthetic process23/855231/187231.20e-035.88e-0323
GO:00330141EsophagusESCCtetrapyrrole biosynthetic process23/855231/187231.20e-035.88e-0323
GO:00461482EsophagusESCCpigment biosynthetic process40/855262/187232.14e-039.54e-0340
GO:00067832EsophagusESCCheme biosynthetic process20/855227/187232.61e-031.11e-0220
GO:00330132EsophagusESCCtetrapyrrole metabolic process37/855259/187236.23e-032.29e-0237
GO:00424401EsophagusESCCpigment metabolic process50/855284/187237.34e-032.64e-0250
GO:00421681EsophagusESCCheme metabolic process27/855242/187231.16e-023.90e-0227
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012405EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa0124012EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPOXSNVMissense_Mutationc.1021N>Tp.Pro341Serp.P341SP50336protein_codingtolerated(0.62)benign(0.019)TCGA-A8-A07L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyCR
PPOXSNVMissense_Mutationc.1033N>Cp.Gly345Argp.G345RP50336protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A8-A09I-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
PPOXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.266N>Ap.Gly89Glup.G89EP50336protein_codingtolerated(0.27)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AC-A3HN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPOXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.808G>Ap.Val270Ilep.V270IP50336protein_codingtolerated(0.81)benign(0.042)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPOXSNVMissense_Mutationc.448N>Ap.Ala150Thrp.A150TP50336protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0)TCGA-AR-A250-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PPOXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.469G>Ap.Glu157Lysp.E157KP50336protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.189)TCGA-C8-A3M7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PPOXinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.370_371insGCTAGTTTTTGTATTTTTAGTAGAGATGGGGTTTCACCATp.Lys124SerfsTer2p.K124Sfs*2P50336protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PPOXinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.732_733insCp.Thr245HisfsTer2p.T245Hfs*2P50336protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPOXinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.733_734insAAGTGCTGGGATTACAGGCGTGAGCCACCACGCCCGACCTGCp.Thr245delinsLysValLeuGlyLeuGlnAlaTerAlaThrThrProAspLeuProp.T245delinsKVLGLQA*ATTPDLPP50336protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPOXinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1418_1419insTTAGGTGATGCTGGGAGGTTCCTGGTTACAGACACTGGp.Glu474Terp.E474*P50336protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5498PPOXDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEAminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride
5498PPOXDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEgivosiranGIVOSIRAN
5498PPOXDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEGivosiranGIVOSIRAN
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