Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPM1H

Gene summary for PPM1H

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPM1H

Gene ID

57460

Gene nameprotein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1H
Gene AliasARHCL1
Cytomap12q14.1-q14.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

Q9ULR3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
57460PPM1HHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD3.50e-087.52e-010.0588
57460PPM1HHTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.20e-051.18e+000.3487
57460PPM1HA002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP1.41e-043.76e-010.242
57460PPM1HA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.23e-13-2.33e-01-0.1294
57460PPM1HA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.74e-051.13e-010.0324
57460PPM1HA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP4.78e-02-2.25e-01-0.1557
57460PPM1HA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP6.32e-04-1.83e-03-0.0272
57460PPM1HA002-C-021HumanColorectumFAP8.37e-094.75e-010.1171
57460PPM1HA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP4.44e-13-2.01e-01-0.1236
57460PPM1HA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP4.00e-08-2.59e-02-0.0994
57460PPM1HA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP1.92e-02-1.83e-02-0.0511
57460PPM1HA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP5.63e-11-1.13e-01-0.1561
57460PPM1HA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.29e-14-1.27e-01-0.1899
57460PPM1HA001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP3.51e-026.04e-030.0135
57460PPM1HA002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP6.47e-07-1.74e-030.0521
57460PPM1HA015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP3.51e-06-2.47e-01-0.0763
57460PPM1HA002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP7.24e-13-4.75e-02-0.0452
57460PPM1HA014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP5.13e-09-2.38e-01-0.191
57460PPM1HA018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP1.54e-11-2.16e-01-0.2034
57460PPM1HF034HumanColorectumFAP3.76e-03-2.17e-02-0.0665
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016311ColorectumADdephosphorylation123/3918417/187231.84e-053.82e-04123
GO:0006470ColorectumADprotein dephosphorylation88/3918281/187232.56e-054.89e-0488
GO:00064703ColorectumMSI-Hprotein dephosphorylation34/1319281/187231.43e-032.22e-0234
GO:00163113ColorectumFAPdephosphorylation95/2622417/187237.07e-073.32e-0595
GO:00064704ColorectumFAPprotein dephosphorylation69/2622281/187231.47e-066.39e-0569
GO:00163114ColorectumCRCdephosphorylation79/2078417/187231.27e-067.21e-0579
GO:00064705ColorectumCRCprotein dephosphorylation57/2078281/187234.49e-061.87e-0457
GO:00064709EndometriumAEHprotein dephosphorylation50/2100281/187236.41e-046.23e-0350
GO:000647013EndometriumEECprotein dephosphorylation51/2168281/187237.38e-047.01e-0351
GO:001631121LiverHCCdephosphorylation230/7958417/187231.00e-071.96e-06230
GO:000647021LiverHCCprotein dephosphorylation162/7958281/187231.91e-073.46e-06162
GO:000647010ProstateBPHprotein dephosphorylation78/3107281/187231.53e-062.63e-0578
GO:00163118ProstateBPHdephosphorylation98/3107417/187231.53e-041.35e-0398
GO:000647014ProstateTumorprotein dephosphorylation76/3246281/187232.86e-053.46e-0476
GO:001631113ProstateTumordephosphorylation98/3246417/187237.31e-045.08e-0398
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPM1HSNVMissense_Mutationrs757417572c.1429C>Tp.Arg477Cysp.R477CQ9ULR3protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.953)TCGA-A2-A0SV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVOther, specify in notesBisphosphonate therapyzometaPD
PPM1HSNVMissense_Mutationc.295G>Ap.Glu99Lysp.E99KQ9ULR3protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.443)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PPM1HSNVMissense_Mutationrs762157400c.1271A>Gp.Tyr424Cysp.Y424CQ9ULR3protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.049)TCGA-D8-A1XB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPM1HSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1115T>Ap.Leu372Hisp.L372HQ9ULR3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-LL-A7SZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
PPM1HSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.376N>Tp.Pro126Serp.P126SQ9ULR3protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.165)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PPM1HSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1475N>Gp.Asp492Glyp.D492GQ9ULR3protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.012)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPM1HSNVMissense_Mutationc.1394N>Gp.His465Argp.H465RQ9ULR3protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.012)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PPM1HSNVMissense_Mutationrs540042623c.1430N>Ap.Arg477Hisp.R477HQ9ULR3protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.187)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
PPM1HSNVMissense_Mutationc.884N>Tp.Arg295Ilep.R295IQ9ULR3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.936)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
PPM1HSNVMissense_Mutationc.322N>Ap.Gly108Argp.G108RQ9ULR3protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.017)TCGA-DM-A28A-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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