Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPL

Gene summary for PPL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPL

Gene ID

5493

Gene nameperiplakin
Gene AliasPPL
Cytomap16p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006950

UniProtAcc

O60437


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5493PPLCA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.43e-05-2.09e-010.0264
5493PPLCCI_2HumanCervixCC3.54e-025.45e-010.5249
5493PPLCCI_3HumanCervixCC2.11e-046.31e-010.516
5493PPLH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.77e-125.69e-010.0632
5493PPLL1HumanCervixCC4.00e-054.56e-010.0802
5493PPLLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC4.41e-056.97e-010.082
5493PPLLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC9.61e-067.44e-020.0811
5493PPLLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.84e-041.71e-010.067
5493PPLLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.36e-061.94e-010.0662
5493PPLLZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN3.14e-032.29e-010.0632
5493PPLLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.40e-027.15e-010.068
5493PPLLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-127.92e-010.0596
5493PPLLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC3.77e-036.88e-010.0655
5493PPLP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.28e-141.08e+000.0875
5493PPLP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.03e-052.48e-010.1177
5493PPLP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.06e-082.02e-010.1323
5493PPLP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.58e-03-5.00e-020.1327
5493PPLP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.07e-511.08e+000.0889
5493PPLP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-034.42e-020.1131
5493PPLP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.10e-057.04e-020.116
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004206010CervixCCwound healing109/2311422/187231.84e-141.57e-11109
GO:00016679CervixCCameboidal-type cell migration110/2311475/187232.66e-116.36e-09110
GO:00085446CervixCCepidermis development83/2311324/187233.91e-118.54e-0983
GO:00435884CervixCCskin development71/2311263/187238.04e-111.46e-0871
GO:00725949CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle99/2311422/187231.23e-102.11e-0899
GO:00302164CervixCCkeratinocyte differentiation42/2311139/187231.74e-081.28e-0642
GO:00069139CervixCCnucleocytoplasmic transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:00511699CervixCCnuclear transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:00099137CervixCCepidermal cell differentiation53/2311202/187235.48e-083.25e-0653
GO:00345048CervixCCprotein localization to nucleus68/2311290/187239.91e-085.25e-0668
GO:005109810CervixCCregulation of binding80/2311363/187231.32e-076.42e-0680
GO:00027644CervixCCimmune response-regulating signaling pathway97/2311468/187231.49e-077.07e-0697
GO:00447725CervixCCmitotic cell cycle phase transition89/2311424/187232.70e-071.12e-0589
GO:00380933CervixCCFc receptor signaling pathway19/231150/187233.42e-069.17e-0519
GO:003166710CervixCCresponse to nutrient levels92/2311474/187235.80e-061.42e-0492
GO:20000453CervixCCregulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle37/2311142/187236.33e-061.53e-0437
GO:00170388CervixCCprotein import48/2311206/187238.62e-061.98e-0448
GO:005109910CervixCCpositive regulation of binding42/2311173/187231.07e-052.33e-0442
GO:00000824CervixCCG1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle49/2311214/187231.16e-052.48e-0449
GO:19028062CervixCCregulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition41/2311168/187231.18e-052.51e-0441
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3422N>Ap.Ala1141Aspp.A1141DO60437protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.075)TCGA-A2-A0EX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationrs371832541c.2354N>Gp.Gln785Argp.Q785RO60437protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.045)TCGA-A8-A06T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1802T>Gp.Leu601Argp.L601RO60437protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0.009)TCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1801C>Ap.Leu601Metp.L601MO60437protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.039)TCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationrs767752605c.470N>Cp.Asp157Alap.D157AO60437protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.356)TCGA-AR-A1AY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3992N>Tp.Ser1331Phep.S1331FO60437protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.223)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2977N>Ap.Val993Metp.V993MO60437protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.483)TCGA-C8-A8HQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationc.2404G>Cp.Glu802Glnp.E802QO60437protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationc.1774N>Ap.Asp592Asnp.D592NO60437protein_codingtolerated(0.73)benign(0.005)TCGA-D8-A1Y0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamide+methotrexatum+fluorouracillumSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationrs370359256c.4894N>Ap.Glu1632Lysp.E1632KO60437protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-E9-A1RA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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