Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPIL4

Gene summary for PPIL4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPIL4

Gene ID

85313

Gene namepeptidylprolyl isomerase like 4
Gene AliasHDCME13P
Cytomap6q25.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000413

UniProtAcc

Q8WUA2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
85313PPIL4LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.82e-144.19e-010.0811
85313PPIL4LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-084.73e-010.0667
85313PPIL4LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.76e-042.27e-020.0662
85313PPIL4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.18e-204.94e-010.0596
85313PPIL4LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.68e-052.03e-010.0655
85313PPIL4LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC5.98e-031.77e-010.0845
85313PPIL4P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.49e-083.28e-010.0875
85313PPIL4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.52e-315.23e-010.1177
85313PPIL4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.12e-246.53e-010.1323
85313PPIL4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-245.39e-010.1327
85313PPIL4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.10e-264.36e-010.0889
85313PPIL4P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-112.25e-010.1131
85313PPIL4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-213.98e-010.116
85313PPIL4P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-095.33e-010.1426
85313PPIL4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-234.94e-010.1122
85313PPIL4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.17e-245.71e-010.1149
85313PPIL4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.37e-519.63e-010.1153
85313PPIL4P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.98e-093.50e-010.1278
85313PPIL4P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.68e-065.54e-010.1662
85313PPIL4P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.69e-184.18e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001820816EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-proline modification46/855258/187231.59e-072.51e-0646
GO:000041313EsophagusESCCprotein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization32/855242/187235.52e-054.27e-0432
GO:00708161EsophagusESCCphosphorylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain12/855212/187238.21e-056.01e-0412
GO:00182084LiverCirrhoticpeptidyl-proline modification26/463458/187236.65e-045.04e-0326
GO:00004132LiverCirrhoticprotein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization19/463442/187233.00e-031.71e-0219
GO:001820811LiverHCCpeptidyl-proline modification42/795858/187233.73e-064.85e-0542
GO:00004131LiverHCCprotein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization31/795842/187233.83e-053.80e-0431
GO:001820810SkincSCCpeptidyl-proline modification37/486458/187231.53e-095.82e-0837
GO:00004136SkincSCCprotein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization26/486442/187239.92e-071.78e-0526
GO:007081611SkincSCCphosphorylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain11/486412/187233.30e-065.08e-0511
GO:001820817ThyroidPTCpeptidyl-proline modification42/596858/187232.71e-108.91e-0942
GO:00004137ThyroidPTCprotein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization30/596842/187231.65e-073.13e-0630
GO:001820818ThyroidATCpeptidyl-proline modification42/629358/187231.70e-094.21e-0842
GO:000041314ThyroidATCprotein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization30/629342/187236.06e-078.44e-0630
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPIL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs769253589c.721N>Ap.Val241Ilep.V241IQ8WUA2protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.152)TCGA-BH-A202-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
PPIL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs755983989c.181N>Tp.Arg61Cysp.R61CQ8WUA2protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.877)TCGA-E2-A15H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyherceptinSD
PPIL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1293G>Tp.Lys431Asnp.K431NQ8WUA2protein_codingtolerated(0.14)probably_damaging(0.95)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PPIL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs761631618c.1334N>Ap.Arg445Glnp.R445QQ8WUA2protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.078)TCGA-C5-A8XH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.389N>Tp.Thr130Ilep.T130IQ8WUA2protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.701)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.991T>Cp.Tyr331Hisp.Y331HQ8WUA2protein_codingtolerated(0.24)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.989N>Cp.Lys330Thrp.K330TQ8WUA2protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.154)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.991N>Ap.Tyr331Asnp.Y331NQ8WUA2protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPIL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.563G>Tp.Ser188Ilep.S188IQ8WUA2protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.841)TCGA-D5-6930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIL4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.897_898delNNp.Phe299LeufsTer9p.F299Lfs*9Q8WUA2protein_codingTCGA-AA-A01D-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycapecitabinePD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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