Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPIH

Gene summary for PPIH

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPIH

Gene ID

10465

Gene namepeptidylprolyl isomerase H
Gene AliasCYP-20
Cytomap1p34.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000375

UniProtAcc

O43447


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10465PPIHHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.41e-023.25e-01-0.0811
10465PPIHHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.67e-063.65e-01-0.1954
10465PPIHHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.70e-043.73e-01-0.059
10465PPIHHTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.11e-056.87e-010.0171
10465PPIHHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.36e-063.05e-010.0674
10465PPIHHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.80e-073.99e-010.294
10465PPIHHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS6.87e-085.44e-010.281
10465PPIHHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.15e-125.00e-010.3859
10465PPIHLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.53e-067.50e-010.082
10465PPIHLZE3DHumanEsophagusHGIN2.82e-026.60e-010.0668
10465PPIHLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC6.29e-071.75e-010.0811
10465PPIHLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.00e-053.86e-010.0667
10465PPIHLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.71e-074.54e-010.067
10465PPIHLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-103.40e-010.0662
10465PPIHLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN3.27e-021.68e-010.0595
10465PPIHLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.10e-034.56e-010.068
10465PPIHLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.84e-255.69e-010.0596
10465PPIHLZE22D3HumanEsophagusHGIN1.25e-023.35e-010.0653
10465PPIHLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.82e-034.61e-010.0655
10465PPIHLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-105.21e-010.0845
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016032ColorectumADviral process168/3918415/187234.67e-203.66e-17168
GO:0008380ColorectumADRNA splicing169/3918434/187233.59e-182.04e-15169
GO:0000377ColorectumADRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile130/3918320/187235.88e-162.16e-13130
GO:0000398ColorectumADmRNA splicing, via spliceosome130/3918320/187235.88e-162.16e-13130
GO:0000375ColorectumADRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions131/3918324/187237.11e-162.22e-13131
GO:0019058ColorectumADviral life cycle119/3918317/187236.18e-128.23e-10119
GO:0048524ColorectumADpositive regulation of viral process31/391865/187231.33e-064.23e-0531
GO:0019079ColorectumADviral genome replication51/3918131/187231.83e-065.51e-0551
GO:0006457ColorectumADprotein folding73/3918212/187233.24e-069.10e-0573
GO:0050792ColorectumADregulation of viral process59/3918164/187235.95e-061.52e-0459
GO:1903900ColorectumADregulation of viral life cycle51/3918148/187239.01e-051.38e-0351
GO:0045069ColorectumADregulation of viral genome replication32/391885/187232.97e-043.60e-0332
GO:0045070ColorectumADpositive regulation of viral genome replication14/391830/187231.43e-031.22e-0214
GO:00083801ColorectumSERRNA splicing123/2897434/187233.84e-128.41e-10123
GO:00160321ColorectumSERviral process118/2897415/187238.36e-121.65e-09118
GO:00003751ColorectumSERRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions90/2897324/187238.68e-097.50e-0790
GO:00003771ColorectumSERRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile89/2897320/187239.82e-098.14e-0789
GO:00003981ColorectumSERmRNA splicing, via spliceosome89/2897320/187239.82e-098.14e-0789
GO:00190581ColorectumSERviral life cycle87/2897317/187232.82e-081.94e-0687
GO:00064571ColorectumSERprotein folding54/2897212/187231.04e-042.18e-0354
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa03040ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030401ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030402ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa030403ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa0304018EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304019EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304027EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa0304037EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa030407LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304012LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304022LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304032LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304016Oral cavityOSCCSpliceosome123/3704217/84657.21e-052.74e-041.40e-04123
hsa0304017Oral cavityOSCCSpliceosome123/3704217/84657.21e-052.74e-041.40e-04123
hsa0304026Oral cavityLPSpliceosome106/2418217/84651.30e-102.40e-091.55e-09106
hsa0304036Oral cavityLPSpliceosome106/2418217/84651.30e-102.40e-091.55e-09106
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPIHinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.12_13insGAGCATTACTTCCCACACGCATACCCCAACCAACCCCCp.Asn5GlufsTer36p.N5Efs*36O43447protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytaxotereCR
PPIHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.182A>Gp.Lys61Argp.K61RO43447protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PPIHSNVMissense_Mutationc.176N>Ap.Gly59Glup.G59EO43447protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-LP-A4AV-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIHSNVMissense_Mutationc.372C>Ap.Phe124Leup.F124LO43447protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.922)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPIHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.128N>Gp.Phe43Cysp.F43CO43447protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIHSNVMissense_Mutationc.287C>Ap.Ala96Glup.A96EO43447protein_codingtolerated(0.56)benign(0.003)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIHSNVMissense_Mutationrs765096105c.515N>Tp.Ser172Leup.S172LO43447protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.065)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
PPIHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.386N>Ap.Ser129Tyrp.S129YO43447protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.705)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.277N>Ap.Gly93Argp.G93RO43447protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.288)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
PPIHSNVMissense_Mutationc.338N>Tp.Ala113Valp.A113VO43447protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.212)TCGA-AX-A0J1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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