Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPIG

Gene summary for PPIG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPIG

Gene ID

9360

Gene namepeptidylprolyl isomerase G
Gene AliasCARS-Cyp
Cytomap2q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000413

UniProtAcc

Q13427


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9360PPIGAEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH1.39e-08-2.77e-01-0.3059
9360PPIGAEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.89e-05-2.09e-01-0.2525
9360PPIGAEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH2.60e-06-1.47e-01-0.2576
9360PPIGAEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH9.03e-03-2.07e-01-0.2657
9360PPIGAEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH1.60e-03-1.65e-01-0.2953
9360PPIGEEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC1.14e-07-2.39e-01-0.2682
9360PPIGEEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC2.79e-15-2.82e-01-0.2607
9360PPIGEEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC5.49e-29-3.99e-01-0.2525
9360PPIGEEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC3.82e-06-2.45e-01-0.2571
9360PPIGEEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC3.13e-04-1.88e-01-0.249
9360PPIGGSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC2.30e-02-9.28e-02-0.0913
9360PPIGGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.39e-32-2.32e-01-0.1869
9360PPIGGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.18e-29-3.69e-01-0.1875
9360PPIGGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC3.22e-35-2.16e-01-0.1883
9360PPIGGSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.22e-34-9.91e-02-0.1934
9360PPIGGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.87e-54-1.65e-01-0.1917
9360PPIGGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC3.94e-47-4.19e-01-0.1916
9360PPIGGSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC1.39e-17-3.77e-01-0.1269
9360PPIGLZE3DHumanEsophagusHGIN2.87e-045.53e-010.0668
9360PPIGLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-261.05e+000.0811
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000838016EndometriumAEHRNA splicing111/2100434/187232.42e-171.12e-14111
GO:000645710EndometriumAEHprotein folding61/2100212/187231.86e-123.48e-1061
GO:00004133EndometriumAEHprotein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization13/210042/187234.74e-044.91e-0313
GO:00182086EndometriumAEHpeptidyl-proline modification16/210058/187234.75e-044.91e-0316
GO:000838017EndometriumEECRNA splicing111/2168434/187232.45e-161.13e-13111
GO:000645715EndometriumEECprotein folding63/2168212/187236.82e-131.40e-1063
GO:000041311EndometriumEECprotein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization14/216842/187231.69e-042.10e-0314
GO:001820813EndometriumEECpeptidyl-proline modification17/216858/187232.11e-042.54e-0317
GO:000838026EsophagusHGINRNA splicing160/2587434/187233.74e-341.12e-30160
GO:000645720EsophagusHGINprotein folding75/2587212/187231.61e-153.86e-1375
GO:00182089EsophagusHGINpeptidyl-proline modification17/258758/187231.64e-031.82e-0217
GO:00004135EsophagusHGINprotein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization13/258742/187233.32e-033.12e-0213
GO:0008380111EsophagusESCCRNA splicing336/8552434/187231.74e-423.67e-39336
GO:0006457110EsophagusESCCprotein folding163/8552212/187231.13e-201.74e-18163
GO:001820816EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-proline modification46/855258/187231.59e-072.51e-0646
GO:000041313EsophagusESCCprotein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization32/855242/187235.52e-054.27e-0432
GO:00083807LiverNAFLDRNA splicing70/1882434/187234.62e-051.10e-0370
GO:000838012LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing229/4634434/187239.13e-372.86e-33229
GO:00064577LiverCirrhoticprotein folding114/4634212/187239.23e-202.31e-17114
GO:00182084LiverCirrhoticpeptidyl-proline modification26/463458/187236.65e-045.04e-0326
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPIGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.809C>Gp.Ser270Cysp.S270CQ13427protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
PPIGSNVMissense_Mutationc.1975G>Ap.Glu659Lysp.E659KQ13427protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.081)TCGA-A2-A04Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PPIGSNVMissense_Mutationc.907N>Cp.Glu303Glnp.E303QQ13427protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.886)TCGA-A2-A0CX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PPIGSNVMissense_Mutationc.383C>Gp.Thr128Argp.T128RQ13427protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A4S3-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIGSNVMissense_Mutationc.784N>Cp.Glu262Glnp.E262QQ13427protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.067)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PPIGSNVMissense_Mutationc.121C>Tp.Arg41Cysp.R41CQ13427protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PPIGSNVMissense_Mutationc.793N>Cp.Glu265Glnp.E265QQ13427protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.223)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
PPIGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.767N>Gp.Ser256Cysp.S256CQ13427protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.339)TCGA-VS-A8QM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PPIGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.190N>Gp.Leu64Valp.L64VQ13427protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.045)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PPIGSNVMissense_Mutationc.65N>Tp.Gly22Valp.G22VQ13427protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
9360PPIGDRUGGABLE GENOMEMELARSOPROLMELARSOPROL
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