Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPIE

Gene summary for PPIE

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPIE

Gene ID

10450

Gene namepeptidylprolyl isomerase E
Gene AliasCYP-33
Cytomap1p34.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000375

UniProtAcc

Q9UNP9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10450PPIELZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-112.62e-010.0811
10450PPIELZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.61e-137.96e-010.0667
10450PPIELZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-053.06e-010.067
10450PPIELZE22THumanEsophagusESCC9.01e-044.44e-010.068
10450PPIELZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.10e-102.37e-010.0596
10450PPIELZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.21e-053.06e-010.0845
10450PPIEP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-043.45e-010.0875
10450PPIEP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.53e-367.40e-010.1177
10450PPIEP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.84e-285.31e-010.1323
10450PPIEP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.66e-184.63e-010.1327
10450PPIEP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.80e-194.22e-010.0889
10450PPIEP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.98e-103.12e-010.1131
10450PPIEP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.25e-721.24e+000.116
10450PPIEP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.63e-146.29e-010.1426
10450PPIEP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.14e-234.20e-010.1122
10450PPIEP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.58e-326.11e-010.1149
10450PPIEP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.55e-214.97e-010.1153
10450PPIEP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.43e-126.52e-010.1278
10450PPIEP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.00e-119.01e-010.1662
10450PPIEP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.61e-245.75e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0008380111EsophagusESCCRNA splicing336/8552434/187231.74e-423.67e-39336
GO:0000375111EsophagusESCCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions248/8552324/187233.05e-301.49e-27248
GO:0000377111EsophagusESCCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile244/8552320/187232.52e-291.07e-26244
GO:0000398111EsophagusESCCmRNA splicing, via spliceosome244/8552320/187232.52e-291.07e-26244
GO:0016032111EsophagusESCCviral process301/8552415/187233.34e-291.32e-26301
GO:0006457110EsophagusESCCprotein folding163/8552212/187231.13e-201.74e-18163
GO:0019058111EsophagusESCCviral life cycle226/8552317/187231.17e-201.76e-18226
GO:0019079111EsophagusESCCviral genome replication102/8552131/187234.31e-142.19e-12102
GO:0050792111EsophagusESCCregulation of viral process119/8552164/187232.19e-129.03e-11119
GO:1903900111EsophagusESCCregulation of viral life cycle106/8552148/187231.26e-103.72e-09106
GO:0045069110EsophagusESCCregulation of viral genome replication67/855285/187233.81e-101.04e-0867
GO:0048524110EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of viral process52/855265/187231.41e-082.77e-0752
GO:001820816EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-proline modification46/855258/187231.59e-072.51e-0646
GO:000041313EsophagusESCCprotein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization32/855242/187235.52e-054.27e-0432
GO:004507015EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of viral genome replication24/855230/187231.27e-048.67e-0424
GO:000838012LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing229/4634434/187239.13e-372.86e-33229
GO:000037512LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions175/4634324/187235.95e-307.47e-27175
GO:000037712LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile172/4634320/187234.02e-293.60e-26172
GO:000039812LiverCirrhoticmRNA splicing, via spliceosome172/4634320/187234.02e-293.60e-26172
GO:001603212LiverCirrhoticviral process203/4634415/187235.40e-273.76e-24203
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0304027EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa0304037EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa030407LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304012LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304022LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304032LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304016Oral cavityOSCCSpliceosome123/3704217/84657.21e-052.74e-041.40e-04123
hsa0304017Oral cavityOSCCSpliceosome123/3704217/84657.21e-052.74e-041.40e-04123
hsa0304026Oral cavityLPSpliceosome106/2418217/84651.30e-102.40e-091.55e-09106
hsa0304036Oral cavityLPSpliceosome106/2418217/84651.30e-102.40e-091.55e-09106
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPIESNVMissense_Mutationc.41C>Tp.Ala14Valp.A14VQ9UNP9protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.811)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIESNVMissense_Mutationrs747872958c.686N>Tp.Thr229Metp.T229MQ9UNP9protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.476)TCGA-D8-A142-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamidSD
PPIESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.421N>Gp.Gln141Glup.Q141EQ9UNP9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.965)TCGA-VS-A9UY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PPIESNVMissense_Mutationc.232C>Tp.Arg78Cysp.R78CQ9UNP9protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.097)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIESNVMissense_Mutationrs764879686c.326N>Tp.Thr109Metp.T109MQ9UNP9protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.911)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PPIESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.53N>Gp.Asp18Glyp.D18GQ9UNP9protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.914)TCGA-AA-3713-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPR
PPIESNVMissense_Mutationrs747872958c.686N>Tp.Thr229Metp.T229MQ9UNP9protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.476)TCGA-AA-3877-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIESNVMissense_Mutationrs149451835c.410N>Ap.Arg137Hisp.R137HQ9UNP9protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.434)TCGA-AZ-4313-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIESNVMissense_Mutationrs764879686c.326N>Tp.Thr109Metp.T109MQ9UNP9protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.911)TCGA-D5-6534-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIESNVMissense_Mutationc.673N>Gp.Ile225Valp.I225VQ9UNP9protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0)TCGA-F4-6570-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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