Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPID

Gene summary for PPID

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPID

Gene ID

5481

Gene namepeptidylprolyl isomerase D
Gene AliasCYP-40
Cytomap4q32.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

E5KN55


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5481PPIDLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.47e-125.28e-010.0811
5481PPIDLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC7.00e-092.47e-010.0667
5481PPIDLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.77e-032.79e-010.067
5481PPIDLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-032.93e-010.0662
5481PPIDLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC5.20e-043.27e-010.068
5481PPIDLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-113.85e-010.0596
5481PPIDLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC7.03e-094.03e-010.0845
5481PPIDP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.23e-427.76e-010.1177
5481PPIDP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-317.07e-010.1323
5481PPIDP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.60e-174.00e-010.1327
5481PPIDP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.87e-163.70e-010.0889
5481PPIDP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.42e-122.27e-010.1131
5481PPIDP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.05e-173.00e-010.116
5481PPIDP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.31e-229.55e-010.1426
5481PPIDP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.40e-529.70e-010.1122
5481PPIDP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.09e-195.33e-010.1149
5481PPIDP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.62e-397.44e-010.1153
5481PPIDP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.17e-157.36e-010.1278
5481PPIDP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.29e-121.02e+000.1662
5481PPIDP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.57e-184.21e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016032111EsophagusESCCviral process301/8552415/187233.34e-291.32e-26301
GO:0006457110EsophagusESCCprotein folding163/8552212/187231.13e-201.74e-18163
GO:0019058111EsophagusESCCviral life cycle226/8552317/187231.17e-201.76e-18226
GO:1904951111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization216/8552319/187231.01e-156.86e-14216
GO:000941113EsophagusESCCresponse to UV115/8552149/187233.29e-151.93e-13115
GO:0051222111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein transport204/8552303/187231.56e-148.38e-13204
GO:0019079111EsophagusESCCviral genome replication102/8552131/187234.31e-142.19e-12102
GO:0050792111EsophagusESCCregulation of viral process119/8552164/187232.19e-129.03e-11119
GO:000931419EsophagusESCCresponse to radiation277/8552456/187234.42e-111.43e-09277
GO:1903900111EsophagusESCCregulation of viral life cycle106/8552148/187231.26e-103.72e-09106
GO:0044403111EsophagusESCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction186/8552290/187231.43e-104.16e-09186
GO:0061077110EsophagusESCCchaperone-mediated protein folding56/855267/187231.52e-104.36e-0956
GO:0045069110EsophagusESCCregulation of viral genome replication67/855285/187233.81e-101.04e-0867
GO:003464413EsophagusESCCcellular response to UV70/855290/187234.59e-101.20e-0870
GO:007121419EsophagusESCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:010400419EsophagusESCCcellular response to environmental stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:0051701111EsophagusESCCbiological process involved in interaction with host135/8552203/187231.49e-093.49e-08135
GO:0052126111EsophagusESCCmovement in host environment117/8552175/187231.14e-082.26e-07117
GO:0048524110EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of viral process52/855265/187231.41e-082.77e-0752
GO:007147816EsophagusESCCcellular response to radiation122/8552186/187233.07e-085.73e-07122
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05022210EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa05131211EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa0421829EsophagusESCCCellular senescence119/4205156/84655.89e-129.40e-114.81e-11119
hsa0502238EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa0501038EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa05131310EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa0421838EsophagusESCCCellular senescence119/4205156/84655.89e-129.40e-114.81e-11119
hsa0501022LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0502222LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0421822LiverHCCCellular senescence102/4020156/84654.18e-063.59e-052.00e-05102
hsa0513142LiverHCCShigellosis150/4020247/84651.53e-051.04e-045.81e-05150
hsa0501032LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0502232LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0421832LiverHCCCellular senescence102/4020156/84654.18e-063.59e-052.00e-05102
hsa0513152LiverHCCShigellosis150/4020247/84651.53e-051.04e-045.81e-05150
hsa0501028Oral cavityOSCCAlzheimer disease244/3704384/84651.18e-153.60e-141.83e-14244
hsa0502228Oral cavityOSCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases292/3704476/84651.60e-154.47e-142.28e-14292
hsa0421820Oral cavityOSCCCellular senescence112/3704156/84658.04e-131.42e-117.21e-12112
hsa0513130Oral cavityOSCCShigellosis150/3704247/84653.96e-083.12e-071.59e-07150
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPIDSNVMissense_Mutationc.227N>Gp.Ile76Serp.I76SQ08752protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.806)TCGA-A1-A0SG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapySD
PPIDSNVMissense_Mutationc.13N>Gp.Ser5Alap.S5AQ08752protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.4)benign(0.003)TCGA-E2-A154-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PPIDSNVMissense_Mutationc.901N>Cp.Glu301Glnp.E301QQ08752protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.055)TCGA-IR-A3LH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PPIDSNVMissense_Mutationc.392A>Cp.Gln131Prop.Q131PQ08752protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-A6-6141-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
PPIDSNVMissense_Mutationc.916A>Cp.Asn306Hisp.N306HQ08752protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.452)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIDSNVMissense_Mutationrs370283252c.374N>Ap.Arg125Hisp.R125HQ08752protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPIDSNVMissense_Mutationc.673N>Ap.Asp225Asnp.D225NQ08752protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
PPIDSNVMissense_Mutationc.265A>Cp.Asn89Hisp.N89HQ08752protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.113)TCGA-AG-3892-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIDSNVMissense_Mutationc.654A>Cp.Lys218Asnp.K218NQ08752protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0.009)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
PPIDinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.399_400insTp.Ile134TyrfsTer21p.I134Yfs*21Q08752protein_codingTCGA-A6-2672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5481PPIDDRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, KINASEUS8901295, F673
5481PPIDDRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, KINASESCY-635SCY 635
5481PPIDDRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, KINASEUS8901295, F609
5481PPIDDRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING, KINASE1313212-89-3
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