Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPIB

Gene summary for PPIB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPIB

Gene ID

5479

Gene namepeptidylprolyl isomerase B
Gene AliasB
Cytomap15q22.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000413

UniProtAcc

P23284


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5479PPIBGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.75e-114.53e-010.21
5479PPIBGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC3.79e-144.80e-01-0.0288
5479PPIBGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC5.16e-14-2.78e-010.1081
5479PPIBGSM4909288HumanBreastIDC6.96e-03-4.54e-020.0988
5479PPIBGSM4909292HumanBreastIDC6.18e-03-7.36e-010.1236
5479PPIBGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.44e-12-3.37e-010.1581
5479PPIBGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC4.51e-18-5.32e-010.2022
5479PPIBGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.92e-182.39e-010.1524
5479PPIBGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC4.31e-15-2.67e-010.1517
5479PPIBGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC3.10e-14-3.63e-010.1551
5479PPIBGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.64e-02-2.36e-010.1577
5479PPIBGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.60e-04-2.36e-010.1564
5479PPIBGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC5.15e-44-4.15e-010.1534
5479PPIBGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC6.29e-12-2.57e-010.1552
5479PPIBGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC8.85e-03-2.46e-010.0391
5479PPIBGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.57e-11-4.86e-010.21
5479PPIBGSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.44e-04-4.88e-010.21
5479PPIBGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.11e-55-4.77e-010.1563
5479PPIBGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC2.95e-07-5.59e-010.1575
5479PPIBGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.42e-11-1.51e-010.1559
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00064578BreastPrecancerprotein folding43/1080212/187233.48e-137.45e-1143
GO:00160329BreastPrecancerviral process58/1080415/187233.42e-103.16e-0858
GO:00190589BreastPrecancerviral life cycle47/1080317/187232.42e-091.99e-0747
GO:00610778BreastPrecancerchaperone-mediated protein folding19/108067/187234.22e-093.28e-0719
GO:00444039BreastPrecancerbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction42/1080290/187233.40e-082.11e-0642
GO:00975297BreastPrecancermyeloid leukocyte migration34/1080220/187231.42e-077.82e-0634
GO:00509006BreastPrecancerleukocyte migration47/1080369/187232.82e-071.39e-0547
GO:00305956BreastPrecancerleukocyte chemotaxis34/1080230/187234.16e-071.89e-0534
GO:00603266BreastPrecancercell chemotaxis41/1080310/187235.99e-072.55e-0541
GO:00716217BreastPrecancergranulocyte chemotaxis23/1080125/187236.73e-072.77e-0523
GO:00508219BreastPrecancerprotein stabilization29/1080191/187231.67e-066.08e-0529
GO:00316479BreastPrecancerregulation of protein stability38/1080298/187233.73e-061.19e-0438
GO:00975307BreastPrecancergranulocyte migration24/1080148/187234.04e-061.26e-0424
GO:00190799BreastPrecancerviral genome replication22/1080131/187235.63e-061.66e-0422
GO:00305937BreastPrecancerneutrophil chemotaxis19/1080103/187235.94e-061.71e-0419
GO:19902665BreastPrecancerneutrophil migration20/1080122/187232.13e-054.99e-0420
GO:00182085BreastPrecancerpeptidyl-proline modification10/108058/187231.62e-031.65e-0210
GO:001603214BreastIDCviral process75/1434415/187231.98e-124.02e-1075
GO:001905814BreastIDCviral life cycle61/1434317/187231.61e-112.77e-0961
GO:000645713BreastIDCprotein folding47/1434212/187232.31e-113.86e-0947
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPIBSNVMissense_Mutationc.394C>Tp.His132Tyrp.H132YP23284protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AN-A03X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.353T>Cp.Ile118Thrp.I118TP23284protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-D8-A1X5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PPIBSNVMissense_Mutationrs757275030c.283N>Tp.Arg95Cysp.R95CP23284protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIBSNVMissense_Mutationc.268A>Gp.Asn90Aspp.N90DP23284protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPIBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.469G>Ap.Val157Ilep.V157IP23284protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.003)TCGA-A5-A0VP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.92C>Ap.Ser31Tyrp.S31YP23284protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.642)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIBSNVMissense_Mutationc.279N>Ap.Phe93Leup.F93LP23284protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.244)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIBSNVMissense_Mutationrs759753798c.640G>Ap.Ala214Thrp.A214TP23284protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.075)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
PPIBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.337N>Gp.Thr113Alap.T113AP23284protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.003)TCGA-AX-A2HJ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPIBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.404N>Tp.Pro135Leup.P135LP23284protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.455)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5479PPIBENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEL-ProlinePROLINE
5479PPIBENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMECYCLOSPORIN A9841882
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