Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPARG

Gene summary for PPARG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPARG

Gene ID

5468

Gene nameperoxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma
Gene AliasCIMT1
Cytomap3p25.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

E9PFX5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5468PPARGHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.20e-211.01e+00-0.0811
5468PPARGHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.38e-068.63e-01-0.1088
5468PPARGHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.56e-261.16e+00-0.1954
5468PPARGHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.25e-022.52e-01-0.2602
5468PPARGHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.44e-191.20e+00-0.1526
5468PPARGHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.52e-034.90e-01-0.1464
5468PPARGHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.77e-025.85e-01-0.0842
5468PPARGHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.81e-12-5.92e-010.096
5468PPARGHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.79e-02-5.20e-010.0528
5468PPARGHTA11_11156_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.68e-02-7.13e-010.0397
5468PPARGHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.95e-06-4.00e-010.294
5468PPARGHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.78e-33-7.84e-010.3859
5468PPARGHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS7.36e-58-1.06e+000.3005
5468PPARGA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP5.57e-38-6.17e-01-0.1294
5468PPARGA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP5.08e-03-2.30e-01-0.0228
5468PPARGA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.65e-15-8.37e-01-0.1184
5468PPARGA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.29e-17-4.65e-010.0324
5468PPARGA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP3.16e-12-5.89e-01-0.1557
5468PPARGA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.19e-14-2.12e-01-0.0272
5468PPARGA002-C-021HumanColorectumFAP2.73e-05-1.85e-010.1171
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000701510CervixCCactin filament organization109/2311442/187234.92e-132.45e-10109
GO:000697910CervixCCresponse to oxidative stress102/2311446/187232.99e-104.36e-08102
GO:000030210CervixCCresponse to reactive oxygen species56/2311222/187231.00e-075.25e-0656
GO:006219710CervixCCcellular response to chemical stress76/2311337/187231.01e-075.25e-0676
GO:003009910CervixCCmyeloid cell differentiation83/2311381/187231.31e-076.42e-0683
GO:190370610CervixCCregulation of hemopoiesis80/2311367/187232.14e-079.55e-0680
GO:004854510CervixCCresponse to steroid hormone74/2311339/187235.71e-072.09e-0574
GO:00305229CervixCCintracellular receptor signaling pathway60/2311265/187231.89e-065.97e-0560
GO:003459910CervixCCcellular response to oxidative stress63/2311288/187233.58e-069.50e-0563
GO:00510904CervixCCregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity87/2311440/187234.85e-061.22e-0487
GO:19021056CervixCCregulation of leukocyte differentiation61/2311279/187235.16e-061.29e-0461
GO:004563710CervixCCregulation of myeloid cell differentiation48/2311210/187231.49e-052.93e-0448
GO:00018949CervixCCtissue homeostasis57/2311268/187232.43e-054.21e-0457
GO:00025738CervixCCmyeloid leukocyte differentiation47/2311208/187232.48e-054.27e-0447
GO:00456397CervixCCpositive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation28/2311103/187233.56e-055.70e-0428
GO:00319609CervixCCresponse to corticosteroid39/2311167/187235.48e-058.06e-0439
GO:00602498CervixCCanatomical structure homeostasis63/2311314/187236.03e-058.68e-0463
GO:00513849CervixCCresponse to glucocorticoid35/2311148/187239.87e-051.27e-0335
GO:003530310CervixCCregulation of dephosphorylation31/2311128/187231.52e-041.83e-0331
GO:003461410CervixCCcellular response to reactive oxygen species35/2311155/187232.59e-042.85e-0335
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05016ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa04714ColorectumADThermogenesis120/2092232/84652.76e-191.16e-177.37e-18120
hsa04932ColorectumADNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease90/2092155/84654.83e-191.80e-171.15e-1790
hsa05216ColorectumADThyroid cancer21/209237/84653.05e-052.76e-041.76e-0421
hsa04152ColorectumADAMPK signaling pathway47/2092121/84653.74e-042.82e-031.80e-0347
hsa05417ColorectumADLipid and atherosclerosis73/2092215/84651.31e-038.27e-035.27e-0373
hsa04211ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway33/209289/84656.15e-032.68e-021.71e-0233
hsa050161ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa047141ColorectumADThermogenesis120/2092232/84652.76e-191.16e-177.37e-18120
hsa049321ColorectumADNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease90/2092155/84654.83e-191.80e-171.15e-1790
hsa052161ColorectumADThyroid cancer21/209237/84653.05e-052.76e-041.76e-0421
hsa041521ColorectumADAMPK signaling pathway47/2092121/84653.74e-042.82e-031.80e-0347
hsa054171ColorectumADLipid and atherosclerosis73/2092215/84651.31e-038.27e-035.27e-0373
hsa042111ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway33/209289/84656.15e-032.68e-021.71e-0233
hsa047142ColorectumSERThermogenesis106/1580232/84651.15e-216.34e-204.61e-20106
hsa050162ColorectumSERHuntington disease127/1580306/84653.29e-211.37e-199.92e-20127
hsa049322ColorectumSERNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease75/1580155/84652.16e-175.99e-164.35e-1675
hsa054172ColorectumSERLipid and atherosclerosis55/1580215/84656.83e-033.77e-022.74e-0255
hsa047143ColorectumSERThermogenesis106/1580232/84651.15e-216.34e-204.61e-20106
hsa050163ColorectumSERHuntington disease127/1580306/84653.29e-211.37e-199.92e-20127
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PPARGM1MACBreastDCISFABP4,CD36,RBP7, etc.1.07e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARGMYOFIBCervixN_HPVRBP7,SATB1,BCDIN3D, etc.3.17e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARGADIPOColorectumADJCERS6,CD36,GHR, etc.8.37e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARGADIPOColorectumCRCCERS6,CD36,GHR, etc.2.51e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARGPVAEndometriumADJPOP1,CHRM3,BTNL9, etc.4.18e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARGLYMENDEndometriumADJPOP1,CHRM3,BTNL9, etc.3.72e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARGPVAEndometriumAEHPOP1,CHRM3,BTNL9, etc.4.00e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARGPLALiverCirrhoticEXT1,AC016831.7,TPRG1, etc.9.06e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARGKUPLiverCirrhoticEXT1,AC016831.7,TPRG1, etc.1.20e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PPARGpDCLiverHCCEXT1,AC016831.7,TPRG1, etc.4.24e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPARGSNVMissense_Mutationc.724C>Gp.Leu242Valp.L242VP37231protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-A2-A0YC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexPD
PPARGSNVMissense_Mutationrs140204299c.1154N>Ap.Arg385Glnp.R385QP37231protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPARGSNVMissense_Mutationrs777334819c.235N>Ap.Glu79Lysp.E79KP37231protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.26)benign(0.039)TCGA-EW-A1IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
PPARGSNVMissense_Mutationc.724C>Gp.Leu242Valp.L242VP37231protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-OL-A66H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.489N>Gp.Phe163Leup.F163LP37231protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.535)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
PPARGinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.549_550insAp.Ser186LysfsTer2p.S186Kfs*2P37231protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PPARGinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.64_65insTGTTAGTAATGTAGGGATGp.Ser22LeufsTer5p.S22Lfs*5P37231protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0BR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPARGSNVMissense_Mutationc.181N>Cp.Asp61Hisp.D61HP37231protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-C5-A3HE-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPARGSNVMissense_Mutationc.1477N>Tp.Leu493Phep.L493FP37231protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-G4-6307-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
PPARGdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.550delNp.Ser186ValfsTer47p.S186Vfs*47P37231protein_codingTCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5468PPARGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGTF505
5468PPARGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBENSULIDEBENSULIDE
5468PPARGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist135650496
5468PPARGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMESHINPTEROCARPINSHINPTEROCARPIN20022509
5468PPARGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMETREPROSTINILTREPROSTINIL
5468PPARGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEmodulatorCHEMBL490029MK-0533
5468PPARGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEDICHLOROPHENDICHLOROPHEN
5468PPARGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEFLUDIOXONILFLUDIOXONIL
5468PPARGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEETHYL EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID
5468PPARGCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEAMORFRUTIN AAMORFRUTIN A25938459
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