Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPAN

Gene summary for PPAN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPAN

Gene ID

56342

Gene namepeter pan homolog
Gene AliasBXDC3
Cytomap19p13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000027

UniProtAcc

A8MV53


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
56342PPANC04HumanOral cavityOSCC5.03e-208.69e-010.2633
56342PPANC21HumanOral cavityOSCC3.52e-341.04e+000.2678
56342PPANC30HumanOral cavityOSCC3.13e-157.66e-010.3055
56342PPANC38HumanOral cavityOSCC1.86e-079.50e-010.172
56342PPANC43HumanOral cavityOSCC1.86e-386.27e-010.1704
56342PPANC46HumanOral cavityOSCC8.60e-103.37e-010.1673
56342PPANC51HumanOral cavityOSCC2.54e-075.37e-010.2674
56342PPANC57HumanOral cavityOSCC3.91e-053.22e-010.1679
56342PPANC08HumanOral cavityOSCC1.62e-174.39e-010.1919
56342PPANLN46HumanOral cavityOSCC6.06e-124.97e-010.1666
56342PPANLP15HumanOral cavityLP6.61e-047.42e-010.2174
56342PPANLP17HumanOral cavityLP2.11e-036.62e-010.2349
56342PPANSYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC8.99e-051.87e-010.1127
56342PPANSYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC4.11e-195.32e-010.2326
56342PPANSYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC9.25e-388.26e-010.2442
56342PPANSYSMH4HumanOral cavityOSCC2.03e-037.30e-020.1226
56342PPANSYSMH5HumanOral cavityOSCC7.91e-122.57e-010.0647
56342PPANSYSMH6HumanOral cavityOSCC3.04e-031.50e-010.1275
56342PPANP4_S8_cSCCHumanSkincSCC3.23e-041.25e-01-0.3095
56342PPANP5_S10_cSCCHumanSkincSCC2.46e-021.29e-02-0.299
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:002261320Oral cavityOSCCribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis333/7305463/187238.28e-485.24e-44333
GO:004225420Oral cavityOSCCribosome biogenesis230/7305299/187233.22e-416.80e-38230
GO:000636410Oral cavityOSCCrRNA processing172/7305225/187231.57e-301.24e-27172
GO:00344709Oral cavityOSCCncRNA processing263/7305395/187234.38e-292.78e-26263
GO:001607210Oral cavityOSCCrRNA metabolic process176/7305236/187236.51e-293.24e-26176
GO:00346605Oral cavityOSCCncRNA metabolic process296/7305485/187232.94e-236.65e-21296
GO:007182620Oral cavityOSCCribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization152/7305227/187231.05e-171.01e-15152
GO:002261820Oral cavityOSCCribonucleoprotein complex assembly146/7305220/187231.53e-161.23e-14146
GO:004227320Oral cavityOSCCribosomal large subunit biogenesis61/730572/187231.52e-151.06e-1361
GO:004225520Oral cavityOSCCribosome assembly49/730561/187234.73e-111.50e-0949
GO:000002720Oral cavityOSCCribosomal large subunit assembly21/730527/187234.71e-053.96e-0421
GO:0022613110Oral cavityLPribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis259/4623463/187237.20e-482.25e-44259
GO:0042254110Oral cavityLPribosome biogenesis173/4623299/187238.97e-351.41e-31173
GO:000636418Oral cavityLPrRNA processing134/4623225/187236.08e-294.23e-26134
GO:001607218Oral cavityLPrRNA metabolic process136/4623236/187232.37e-271.48e-24136
GO:0071826110Oral cavityLPribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization130/4623227/187237.54e-263.63e-23130
GO:0022618110Oral cavityLPribonucleoprotein complex assembly125/4623220/187231.76e-246.91e-22125
GO:003447014Oral cavityLPncRNA processing184/4623395/187231.20e-213.12e-19184
GO:0042273110Oral cavityLPribosomal large subunit biogenesis53/462372/187233.25e-185.82e-1653
GO:003466011Oral cavityLPncRNA metabolic process205/4623485/187236.46e-181.09e-15205
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPANSNVMissense_Mutationc.67N>Cp.Glu23Glnp.E23QQ9NQ55protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.535)TCGA-A1-A0SI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPANSNVMissense_Mutationrs779050709c.1204N>Gp.Leu402Valp.L402VQ9NQ55protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.137)TCGA-AR-A1AN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
PPANinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.695_696insATTCTCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCCGAGTAGCTGGGACTAp.Ala232_Thr233insPheSerCysLeuSerLeuProSerSerTrpAspTyrp.A232_T233insFSCLSLPSSWDYQ9NQ55protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
PPANSNVMissense_Mutationrs201530848c.1349N>Ap.Arg450Glnp.R450QQ9NQ55protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PPANSNVMissense_Mutationc.811C>Tp.Arg271Trpp.R271WQ9NQ55protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-EK-A3GJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPANSNVMissense_Mutationrs759297854c.380G>Ap.Arg127Glnp.R127QQ9NQ55protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.794)TCGA-A6-6140-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
PPANSNVMissense_Mutationrs769176738c.1135N>Ap.Asp379Asnp.D379NQ9NQ55protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.027)TCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
PPANSNVMissense_Mutationc.1003N>Tp.Arg335Cysp.R335CQ9NQ55protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.676)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPANSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.280A>Gp.Asn94Aspp.N94DQ9NQ55protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.129)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PPANSNVMissense_Mutationrs200813035c.1262G>Ap.Arg421Glnp.R421QQ9NQ55protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.012)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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