Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: POLR2L

Gene summary for POLR2L

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

POLR2L

Gene ID

5441

Gene nameRNA polymerase II, I and III subunit L
Gene AliasRBP10
Cytomap11p15.5
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

P62875


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5441POLR2LGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC8.28e-23-6.17e-010.21
5441POLR2LGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.90e-051.63e-010.1081
5441POLR2LGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC2.26e-326.20e-010.2096
5441POLR2LGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC6.53e-033.00e-010.1581
5441POLR2LGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.20e-334.28e-010.2022
5441POLR2LGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.67e-596.91e-010.1524
5441POLR2LGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.73e-332.31e-010.1517
5441POLR2LGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC2.15e-516.66e-010.1551
5441POLR2LGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC3.60e-022.20e-010.035
5441POLR2LGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.04e-194.41e-010.1577
5441POLR2LGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.26e-234.46e-010.1545
5441POLR2LGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC6.20e-647.05e-010.1636
5441POLR2LGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.21e-113.72e-010.1564
5441POLR2LGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.28e-062.78e-010.1569
5441POLR2LGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC3.32e-081.99e-010.0483
5441POLR2LGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.00e-48-1.90e-010.1534
5441POLR2LGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.01e-11-1.72e-010.1552
5441POLR2LGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC4.00e-092.87e-010.21
5441POLR2LGSM4909316HumanBreastIDC6.95e-144.49e-010.21
5441POLR2LGSM4909318HumanBreastIDC7.94e-135.99e-010.2031
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00063833EsophagusESCCtranscription by RNA polymerase III41/855246/187237.69e-101.90e-0841
GO:00987812EsophagusESCCncRNA transcription45/855256/187231.05e-071.72e-0645
GO:00063602EsophagusESCCtranscription by RNA polymerase I42/855255/187233.41e-063.78e-0542
GO:00063564EsophagusESCCregulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I27/855234/187236.01e-054.62e-0427
GO:0006360LiverHCCtranscription by RNA polymerase I36/795855/187234.94e-043.23e-0336
GO:0006383LiverHCCtranscription by RNA polymerase III31/795846/187235.67e-043.61e-0331
GO:0006356LiverHCCregulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I24/795834/187238.62e-045.13e-0324
GO:0098781LiverHCCncRNA transcription33/795856/187239.64e-033.63e-0233
GO:00063832Oral cavityOSCCtranscription by RNA polymerase III34/730546/187231.61e-062.11e-0534
GO:00987811Oral cavityOSCCncRNA transcription38/730556/187231.15e-051.18e-0438
GO:00063563Oral cavityOSCCregulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I25/730534/187234.63e-053.90e-0425
GO:00063601Oral cavityOSCCtranscription by RNA polymerase I36/730555/187236.42e-055.22e-0436
GO:00063831Oral cavityLPtranscription by RNA polymerase III20/462346/187234.03e-032.61e-0220
GO:00063562ProstateBPHregulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I12/310734/187236.45e-032.91e-0212
GO:00063561ProstateTumorregulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I13/324634/187233.09e-031.63e-0213
GO:00063565SkincSCCregulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I22/486434/187232.33e-063.77e-0522
GO:00063603SkincSCCtranscription by RNA polymerase I30/486455/187236.13e-068.70e-0530
GO:00987813SkincSCCncRNA transcription28/486456/187239.93e-059.22e-0428
GO:00063834SkincSCCtranscription by RNA polymerase III20/486446/187237.44e-033.50e-0220
GO:00063566ThyroidPTCregulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I20/596834/187231.07e-036.32e-0320
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501623BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0501633BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0501643BreastDCISHuntington disease101/846306/84651.54e-291.24e-279.13e-28101
hsa0501653BreastDCISHuntington disease101/846306/84651.54e-291.24e-279.13e-28101
hsa0501618CervixCCHuntington disease94/1267306/84658.49e-133.06e-111.81e-1194
hsa0501619CervixCCHuntington disease94/1267306/84658.49e-133.06e-111.81e-1194
hsa0501624CervixHSIL_HPVHuntington disease38/459306/84651.21e-062.54e-052.05e-0538
hsa0501634CervixHSIL_HPVHuntington disease38/459306/84651.21e-062.54e-052.05e-0538
hsa0501644CervixN_HPVHuntington disease36/349306/84659.73e-092.65e-072.07e-0736
hsa0501654CervixN_HPVHuntington disease36/349306/84659.73e-092.65e-072.07e-0736
hsa05016ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa050161ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa050162ColorectumSERHuntington disease127/1580306/84653.29e-211.37e-199.92e-20127
hsa050163ColorectumSERHuntington disease127/1580306/84653.29e-211.37e-199.92e-20127
hsa050164ColorectumMSSHuntington disease141/1875306/84652.90e-211.62e-199.92e-20141
hsa050165ColorectumMSSHuntington disease141/1875306/84652.90e-211.62e-199.92e-20141
hsa050166ColorectumMSI-HHuntington disease83/797306/84657.06e-203.81e-183.20e-1883
hsa050167ColorectumMSI-HHuntington disease83/797306/84657.06e-203.81e-183.20e-1883
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
POLR2LSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.185A>Tp.Tyr62Phep.Y62FP62875protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.033)TCGA-B6-A0I1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
POLR2LSNVMissense_Mutationc.91N>Cp.Glu31Glnp.E31QP62875protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.318)TCGA-FU-A2QG-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLR2LSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.6N>Gp.Ile2Metp.I2MP62875protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.734)TCGA-VS-A94X-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
POLR2LSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.85N>Cp.Tyr29Hisp.Y29HP62875protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.035)TCGA-EY-A1GQ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxolSD
POLR2LSNVMissense_Mutationc.82N>Ap.Glu28Lysp.E28KP62875protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.005)TCGA-98-8021-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
POLR2LinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2_3insTTTGAGACCAGCCTGGp.Met1?p.M1?P62875protein_codingTCGA-79-5596-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMaleUnknownIII/IVUnknownUnknownSD
POLR2LSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.110N>Ap.Ala37Aspp.A37DP62875protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.012)TCGA-CR-6493-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
POLR2LSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.196N>Cp.Glu66Glnp.E66QP62875protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.127)TCGA-HD-A4C1-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLR2LSNVMissense_Mutationc.91N>Cp.Glu31Glnp.E31QP62875protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.318)TCGA-P3-A5Q5-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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