Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: POLR2G

Gene summary for POLR2G

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

POLR2G

Gene ID

5436

Gene nameRNA polymerase II subunit G
Gene AliasRPB19
Cytomap11q12.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000288

UniProtAcc

P62487


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5436POLR2GGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC7.32e-083.01e-010.21
5436POLR2GGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.45e-073.17e-010.21
5436POLR2GGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.71e-029.60e-020.1081
5436POLR2GGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.48e-032.66e-010.2096
5436POLR2GGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC8.03e-032.64e-010.1753
5436POLR2GGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC4.25e-021.36e-010.1581
5436POLR2GGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.17e-042.90e-010.1524
5436POLR2GGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.89e-022.54e-010.1636
5436POLR2GGSM4909305HumanBreastIDC3.00e-062.92e-010.0436
5436POLR2GGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC4.84e-022.78e-010.1569
5436POLR2GGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.56e-062.80e-010.158
5436POLR2GGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.55e-11-2.09e-020.1534
5436POLR2GGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC3.04e-042.03e-010.1355
5436POLR2GGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.09e-222.72e-020.1563
5436POLR2GGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.38e-021.58e-010.1575
5436POLR2GGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.26e-093.13e-010.1559
5436POLR2Gbrca1HumanBreastPrecancer1.17e-063.10e-01-0.0338
5436POLR2Gbrca2HumanBreastPrecancer9.35e-093.09e-01-0.024
5436POLR2Gbrca3HumanBreastPrecancer2.84e-021.94e-01-0.0263
5436POLR2GM2HumanBreastIDC4.18e-085.69e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00064138BreastPrecancertranslational initiation30/1080118/187233.23e-125.58e-1030
GO:00064179BreastPrecancerregulation of translation67/1080468/187234.71e-127.64e-1067
GO:00457279BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of translation32/1080136/187235.89e-129.27e-1032
GO:00342509BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process33/1080162/187231.72e-101.77e-0833
GO:00064466BreastPrecancerregulation of translational initiation19/108079/187237.99e-084.60e-0619
GO:19033118BreastPrecancerregulation of mRNA metabolic process38/1080288/187231.63e-065.97e-0538
GO:00064028BreastPrecancermRNA catabolic process31/1080232/187231.12e-052.93e-0431
GO:00064018BreastPrecancerRNA catabolic process34/1080278/187232.88e-056.39e-0434
GO:00346558BreastPrecancernucleobase-containing compound catabolic process42/1080407/187231.91e-043.06e-0342
GO:00098969BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of catabolic process48/1080492/187232.62e-043.84e-0348
GO:00313319BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process43/1080427/187232.75e-044.00e-0343
GO:00467007BreastPrecancerheterocycle catabolic process44/1080445/187233.49e-044.88e-0344
GO:00442708BreastPrecancercellular nitrogen compound catabolic process44/1080451/187234.64e-046.12e-0344
GO:00602138BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening5/108013/187235.51e-047.05e-035
GO:00009566BreastPrecancernuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process16/1080112/187236.87e-048.36e-0316
GO:00194397BreastPrecanceraromatic compound catabolic process44/1080467/187239.55e-041.07e-0244
GO:00602118BreastPrecancerregulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening5/108015/187231.17e-031.26e-025
GO:19013617BreastPrecancerorganic cyclic compound catabolic process45/1080495/187231.73e-031.74e-0245
GO:00434888BreastPrecancerregulation of mRNA stability19/1080158/187231.92e-031.86e-0219
GO:00610138BreastPrecancerregulation of mRNA catabolic process19/1080166/187233.36e-032.83e-0219
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501623BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0501633BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0501643BreastDCISHuntington disease101/846306/84651.54e-291.24e-279.13e-28101
hsa0501653BreastDCISHuntington disease101/846306/84651.54e-291.24e-279.13e-28101
hsa05016ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa050161ColorectumADHuntington disease147/2092306/84651.93e-199.26e-185.91e-18147
hsa050162ColorectumSERHuntington disease127/1580306/84653.29e-211.37e-199.92e-20127
hsa050163ColorectumSERHuntington disease127/1580306/84653.29e-211.37e-199.92e-20127
hsa050164ColorectumMSSHuntington disease141/1875306/84652.90e-211.62e-199.92e-20141
hsa050165ColorectumMSSHuntington disease141/1875306/84652.90e-211.62e-199.92e-20141
hsa050166ColorectumMSI-HHuntington disease83/797306/84657.06e-203.81e-183.20e-1883
hsa050167ColorectumMSI-HHuntington disease83/797306/84657.06e-203.81e-183.20e-1883
hsa0501620EndometriumAEHHuntington disease118/1197306/84653.00e-272.44e-251.78e-25118
hsa05016110EndometriumAEHHuntington disease118/1197306/84653.00e-272.44e-251.78e-25118
hsa0501625EndometriumEECHuntington disease120/1237306/84653.86e-274.23e-253.15e-25120
hsa0501635EndometriumEECHuntington disease120/1237306/84653.86e-274.23e-253.15e-25120
hsa0501630EsophagusHGINHuntington disease129/1383306/84656.81e-287.41e-265.88e-26129
hsa034205EsophagusHGINNucleotide excision repair29/138363/84652.96e-085.36e-074.26e-0729
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
POLR2GSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.158N>Cp.Asn53Thrp.N53TP62487protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.003)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLR2GSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.62A>Gp.Asn21Serp.N21SP62487protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.02)TCGA-B5-A1MR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
POLR2GSNVMissense_Mutationrs766011367c.219N>Tp.Lys73Asnp.K73NP62487protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.374)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLR2GSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.467N>Gp.Asp156Glyp.D156GP62487protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.029)TCGA-EO-A22R-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLR2GSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.30N>Cp.Glu10Aspp.E10DP62487protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.003)TCGA-EO-A3B0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
POLR2GSNVMissense_Mutationc.511G>Tp.Val171Leup.V171LP62487protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0)TCGA-DD-A3A8-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLR2GSNVMissense_Mutationc.344N>Tp.Ser115Leup.S115LP62487protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.038)TCGA-05-4389-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLR2GSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.163N>Tp.Gly55Cysp.G55CP62487protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-05-4396-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
POLR2GdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.369delCp.Asn124ThrfsTer13p.N124Tfs*13P62487protein_codingTCGA-46-3769-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
POLR2GSNVMissense_Mutationc.344N>Tp.Ser115Leup.S115LP62487protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.038)TCGA-CV-6933-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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