Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: POLK

Gene summary for POLK

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

POLK

Gene ID

51426

Gene nameDNA polymerase kappa
Gene AliasDINB1
Cytomap5q13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000731

UniProtAcc

Q9UBT6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51426POLKLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.64e-143.37e-010.0811
51426POLKLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.00e-052.13e-010.067
51426POLKLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-112.78e-010.0596
51426POLKLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC8.60e-031.20e-010.0845
51426POLKP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.73e-223.60e-010.1177
51426POLKP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.80e-101.64e-010.1323
51426POLKP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-111.29e-010.1327
51426POLKP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.44e-131.94e-010.0889
51426POLKP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.32e-102.13e-010.1131
51426POLKP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-172.54e-010.116
51426POLKP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.33e-172.72e-010.1122
51426POLKP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.57e-213.43e-010.1149
51426POLKP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-111.60e-010.1153
51426POLKP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.34e-032.17e-010.1278
51426POLKP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.11e-143.49e-010.1124
51426POLKP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.97e-152.54e-010.1617
51426POLKP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.05e-213.05e-010.1236
51426POLKP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-031.26e-010.108
51426POLKP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.67e-081.36e-010.1287
51426POLKP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-222.87e-010.1276
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000941113EsophagusESCCresponse to UV115/8552149/187233.29e-151.93e-13115
GO:00062604EsophagusESCCDNA replication181/8552260/187233.55e-152.05e-13181
GO:007189716EsophagusESCCDNA biosynthetic process127/8552180/187231.04e-113.85e-10127
GO:000931419EsophagusESCCresponse to radiation277/8552456/187234.42e-111.43e-09277
GO:003464413EsophagusESCCcellular response to UV70/855290/187234.59e-101.20e-0870
GO:007121419EsophagusESCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:010400419EsophagusESCCcellular response to environmental stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:007147816EsophagusESCCcellular response to radiation122/8552186/187233.07e-085.73e-07122
GO:00063012EsophagusESCCpostreplication repair26/855231/187231.32e-051.21e-0426
GO:000941611EsophagusESCCresponse to light stimulus183/8552320/187232.03e-051.76e-04183
GO:00062891EsophagusESCCnucleotide-excision repair42/855260/187231.18e-048.14e-0442
GO:00714821EsophagusESCCcellular response to light stimulus75/8552123/187234.45e-042.50e-0375
GO:0019985EsophagusESCCtranslesion synthesis17/855221/187231.03e-035.19e-0317
GO:00712145LiverNAFLDcellular response to abiotic stimulus56/1882331/187237.01e-051.47e-0356
GO:01040045LiverNAFLDcellular response to environmental stimulus56/1882331/187237.01e-051.47e-0356
GO:00714783LiverNAFLDcellular response to radiation33/1882186/187238.76e-041.07e-0233
GO:007121421LiverHCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus183/7958331/187231.59e-062.26e-05183
GO:010400421LiverHCCcellular response to environmental stimulus183/7958331/187231.59e-062.26e-05183
GO:00062601LiverHCCDNA replication146/7958260/187235.68e-067.02e-05146
GO:00346441LiverHCCcellular response to UV56/795890/187231.25e-041.03e-0356
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05169210EsophagusESCCEpstein-Barr virus infection151/4205202/84651.55e-133.45e-121.77e-12151
hsa0521020EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0521216EsophagusESCCPancreatic cancer62/420576/84657.37e-096.85e-083.51e-0862
hsa0522020EsophagusESCCChronic myeloid leukemia61/420576/84653.20e-082.68e-071.37e-0761
hsa052229EsophagusESCCSmall cell lung cancer69/420592/84655.40e-073.85e-061.97e-0669
hsa0521628EsophagusESCCThyroid cancer32/420537/84652.98e-061.72e-058.81e-0632
hsa0521320EsophagusESCCEndometrial cancer45/420558/84651.14e-055.98e-053.06e-0545
hsa0522518EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa0521417EsophagusESCCGlioma52/420575/84654.20e-041.45e-037.43e-0452
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa052237EsophagusESCCNon-small cell lung cancer48/420572/84652.57e-037.05e-033.61e-0348
hsa0516937EsophagusESCCEpstein-Barr virus infection151/4205202/84651.55e-133.45e-121.77e-12151
hsa05210110EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0521217EsophagusESCCPancreatic cancer62/420576/84657.37e-096.85e-083.51e-0862
hsa05220110EsophagusESCCChronic myeloid leukemia61/420576/84653.20e-082.68e-071.37e-0761
hsa0522216EsophagusESCCSmall cell lung cancer69/420592/84655.40e-073.85e-061.97e-0669
hsa0521638EsophagusESCCThyroid cancer32/420537/84652.98e-061.72e-058.81e-0632
hsa05213110EsophagusESCCEndometrial cancer45/420558/84651.14e-055.98e-053.06e-0545
hsa0522519EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa0521418EsophagusESCCGlioma52/420575/84654.20e-041.45e-037.43e-0452
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
POLKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1828N>Gp.Leu610Valp.L610VQ9UBT6protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.001)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLKSNVMissense_Mutationrs759513397c.2080N>Cp.Glu694Glnp.E694QQ9UBT6protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.28)TCGA-AR-A0U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2081N>Cp.Glu694Alap.E694AQ9UBT6protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.114)TCGA-AR-A0U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLKSNVMissense_Mutationc.304A>Gp.Thr102Alap.T102AQ9UBT6protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.241)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.760G>Ap.Glu254Lysp.E254KQ9UBT6protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.825)TCGA-LL-A9Q3-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVImmunotherapyherceptinCR
POLKinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.466_467insATATTAGGp.Ile156AsnfsTer13p.I156Nfs*13Q9UBT6protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLKSNVMissense_Mutationc.1249A>Tp.Ser417Cysp.S417CQ9UBT6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A6-A565-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecific5FUPD
POLKSNVMissense_Mutationc.287G>Tp.Ser96Ilep.S96IQ9UBT6protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.729)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLKSNVMissense_Mutationc.2490N>Ap.Ser830Argp.S830RQ9UBT6protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
POLKSNVMissense_Mutationc.1226N>Tp.Arg409Metp.R409MQ9UBT6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
51426POLKDNA REPAIR, ENZYMERESVERATROLRESVERATROL
51426POLKDNA REPAIR, ENZYMEIODOPHTHALEINIODOPHTHALEIN
51426POLKDNA REPAIR, ENZYMECARMINECARMINE
51426POLKDNA REPAIR, ENZYMEPYROGALLOL REDPYROGALLOL RED
51426POLKDNA REPAIR, ENZYMEAG-99CHEMBL296407
51426POLKDNA REPAIR, ENZYMETETROQUINONETETROQUINONE
51426POLKDNA REPAIR, ENZYMETRYPAN BLUETRYPAN BLUE
51426POLKDNA REPAIR, ENZYMEMAREINMAREIN
51426POLKDNA REPAIR, ENZYME3,8'-BIAPIGENINCHEMBL515252
51426POLKDNA REPAIR, ENZYMERACEPINEPHRINERACEPINEPHRINE
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