Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: POLH

Gene summary for POLH

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

POLH

Gene ID

5429

Gene nameDNA polymerase eta
Gene AliasRAD30
Cytomap6p21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000731

UniProtAcc

B3KN75


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5429POLHHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.11e-05-4.93e-030.0246
5429POLHHCC1HumanLiverHCC1.23e-253.25e+000.5336
5429POLHHCC2HumanLiverHCC4.24e-352.74e+000.5341
5429POLHHCC5HumanLiverHCC2.93e-463.03e+000.4932
5429POLHS029HumanLiverHCC2.80e-032.13e-010.2581
5429POLHmale-WTAHumanThyroidPTC2.29e-025.42e-020.1037
5429POLHPTC01HumanThyroidPTC1.09e-025.95e-020.1899
5429POLHPTC04HumanThyroidPTC4.82e-027.21e-020.1927
5429POLHPTC05HumanThyroidPTC2.91e-063.41e-010.2065
5429POLHPTC06HumanThyroidPTC8.22e-072.46e-010.2057
5429POLHPTC07HumanThyroidPTC7.89e-111.61e-010.2044
5429POLHATC13HumanThyroidATC3.75e-365.79e-010.34
5429POLHATC5HumanThyroidATC2.56e-356.54e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005105221LiverHCCregulation of DNA metabolic process198/7958359/187237.62e-071.17e-05198
GO:200102021LiverHCCregulation of response to DNA damage stimulus128/7958219/187231.31e-061.90e-05128
GO:007121421LiverHCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus183/7958331/187231.59e-062.26e-05183
GO:010400421LiverHCCcellular response to environmental stimulus183/7958331/187231.59e-062.26e-05183
GO:00062601LiverHCCDNA replication146/7958260/187235.68e-067.02e-05146
GO:00346441LiverHCCcellular response to UV56/795890/187231.25e-041.03e-0356
GO:00714782LiverHCCcellular response to radiation104/7958186/187231.48e-041.19e-03104
GO:0009411LiverHCCresponse to UV85/7958149/187232.34e-041.77e-0385
GO:00718975LiverHCCDNA biosynthetic process99/7958180/187234.66e-043.08e-0399
GO:00062824LiverHCCregulation of DNA repair74/7958130/187236.27e-043.89e-0374
GO:00093146LiverHCCresponse to radiation223/7958456/187233.08e-031.43e-02223
GO:005105218ThyroidPTCregulation of DNA metabolic process171/5968359/187232.52e-108.33e-09171
GO:2001020112ThyroidPTCregulation of response to DNA damage stimulus113/5968219/187239.37e-102.77e-08113
GO:0071214111ThyroidPTCcellular response to abiotic stimulus158/5968331/187239.90e-102.89e-08158
GO:0104004111ThyroidPTCcellular response to environmental stimulus158/5968331/187239.90e-102.89e-08158
GO:007147819ThyroidPTCcellular response to radiation93/5968186/187231.90e-073.51e-0693
GO:0009314111ThyroidPTCresponse to radiation195/5968456/187235.10e-078.27e-06195
GO:00094117ThyroidPTCresponse to UV76/5968149/187238.97e-071.36e-0576
GO:00346447ThyroidPTCcellular response to UV49/596890/187237.58e-068.77e-0549
GO:00062828ThyroidPTCregulation of DNA repair65/5968130/187231.25e-051.36e-0465
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa015242LiverHCCPlatinum drug resistance52/402073/84653.14e-051.88e-041.04e-0452
hsa015243LiverHCCPlatinum drug resistance52/402073/84653.14e-051.88e-041.04e-0452
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
POLHSNVMissense_Mutationrs113074920c.241C>Tp.Arg81Cysp.R81CQ9Y253protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.903)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLHSNVMissense_Mutationc.87N>Cp.Leu29Phep.L29FQ9Y253protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-BH-A0HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
POLHSNVMissense_Mutationc.1712N>Gp.Tyr571Cysp.Y571CQ9Y253protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0)TCGA-D8-A1XK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
POLHinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.479_480insAGCTTCCTGGCTAAGGTGTCAp.Thr160_Val161insAlaSerTrpLeuArgCysHisp.T160_V161insASWLRCHQ9Y253protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
POLHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.989C>Tp.Ala330Valp.A330VQ9Y253protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.977)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
POLHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.523N>Tp.Leu175Phep.L175FQ9Y253protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-A6-2672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
POLHSNVMissense_Mutationc.871N>Tp.Gly291Trpp.G291WQ9Y253protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-5659-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLHSNVMissense_Mutationrs551944293c.1147C>Tp.Arg383Cysp.R383CQ9Y253protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
POLHSNVMissense_Mutationc.153N>Gp.Ser51Argp.S51RQ9Y253protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLHSNVMissense_Mutationc.1593N>Ap.Phe531Leup.F531LQ9Y253protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5429POLHCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRAG-538CHEMBL56393
5429POLHCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRIDARUBICINIDARUBICIN
5429POLHCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRGNF-PF-3148CHEMBL81782
5429POLHCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRASTERRIC ACIDASTERRIC ACID
5429POLHCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRNSC-107022CHEMBL1601846
5429POLHCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, DNA REPAIR2,3,4-TRIHYDROXYBENZOPHENONECHEMBL1527
5429POLHCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRCCG-63802CHEMBL1476646
5429POLHCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRGNF-PF-5510CHEMBL578741
5429POLHCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRNSC-61836CHEMBL521171
5429POLHCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRCEFMETAZOLE SODIUMCEFMETAZOLE SODIUM
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