Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: POLG2

Gene summary for POLG2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

POLG2

Gene ID

11232

Gene nameDNA polymerase gamma 2, accessory subunit
Gene AliasHP55
Cytomap17q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000002

UniProtAcc

E5KS15


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
11232POLG2AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH9.00e-043.22e-01-0.2657
11232POLG2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC3.57e-05-8.06e-02-0.1883
11232POLG2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.46e-04-4.81e-02-0.1917
11232POLG2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC6.50e-051.19e-010.0811
11232POLG2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.99e-041.78e-010.0667
11232POLG2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-081.52e-010.0596
11232POLG2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.75e-221.09e+000.0875
11232POLG2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.70e-192.68e-010.1177
11232POLG2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.61e-101.10e-010.1323
11232POLG2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.06e-121.93e-010.0889
11232POLG2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.20e-061.02e-010.1131
11232POLG2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.67e-212.35e-010.116
11232POLG2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-143.61e-010.1426
11232POLG2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.02e-232.57e-010.1122
11232POLG2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.07e-153.47e-010.1149
11232POLG2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.56e-192.49e-010.1153
11232POLG2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.42e-101.91e-010.1124
11232POLG2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-111.17e-010.1617
11232POLG2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.03e-101.24e-010.1236
11232POLG2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-204.49e-010.108
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004533310EndometriumAEHcellular respiration79/2100230/187238.38e-217.18e-1879
GO:002290410EndometriumAEHrespiratory electron transport chain51/2100114/187231.28e-198.54e-1751
GO:001598010EndometriumAEHenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds93/2100318/187238.51e-195.10e-1693
GO:000609110EndometriumAEHgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy121/2100490/187231.65e-178.23e-15121
GO:002290010EndometriumAEHelectron transport chain60/2100175/187234.37e-161.75e-1360
GO:00017019EndometriumAEHin utero embryonic development73/2100367/187237.18e-072.63e-0573
GO:200027810EndometriumAEHregulation of DNA biosynthetic process27/2100106/187233.12e-055.66e-0427
GO:00718977EndometriumAEHDNA biosynthetic process37/2100180/187231.87e-042.39e-0337
GO:20005739EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process18/210066/187232.52e-042.99e-0318
GO:00510549EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of DNA metabolic process36/2100201/187233.05e-032.16e-0236
GO:00062752EndometriumAEHregulation of DNA replication21/2100107/187237.38e-034.20e-0221
GO:004533315EndometriumEECcellular respiration83/2168230/187231.72e-222.06e-1983
GO:001598015EndometriumEECenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds97/2168318/187235.37e-203.58e-1797
GO:002290415EndometriumEECrespiratory electron transport chain52/2168114/187237.97e-204.78e-1752
GO:000609115EndometriumEECgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy125/2168490/187233.76e-181.88e-15125
GO:002290015EndometriumEECelectron transport chain61/2168175/187234.60e-161.84e-1361
GO:000170114EndometriumEECin utero embryonic development75/2168367/187235.86e-072.16e-0575
GO:200027814EndometriumEECregulation of DNA biosynthetic process29/2168106/187236.68e-061.58e-0429
GO:007189713EndometriumEECDNA biosynthetic process39/2168180/187237.68e-051.11e-0339
GO:200057314EndometriumEECpositive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process19/216866/187231.19e-041.59e-0319
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa034104EsophagusESCCBase excision repair38/420544/84653.59e-072.62e-061.34e-0638
hsa0341011EsophagusESCCBase excision repair38/420544/84653.59e-072.62e-061.34e-0638
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
POLG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.757N>Ap.Asp253Asnp.D253NQ9UHN1protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
POLG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.915N>Ap.Asn305Lysp.N305KQ9UHN1protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.164)TCGA-AC-A3TM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanCR
POLG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1301A>Gp.Glu434Glyp.E434GQ9UHN1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-D8-A1JK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLG2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.756delNp.Asp253IlefsTer16p.D253Ifs*16Q9UHN1protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
POLG2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.42delNp.Cys14Terp.C14*Q9UHN1protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
POLG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1400N>Tp.His467Leup.H467LQ9UHN1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-EA-A3QD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
POLG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1213G>Ap.Glu405Lysp.E405KQ9UHN1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-MA-AA41-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.899T>Cp.Ile300Thrp.I300TQ9UHN1protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.878)TCGA-VS-A94W-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
POLG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.158N>Gp.Asn53Serp.N53SQ9UHN1protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.08)benign(0)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.533C>Ap.Ser178Tyrp.S178YQ9UHN1protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.743)TCGA-AA-3489-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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