Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: POLA2

Gene summary for POLA2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

POLA2

Gene ID

23649

Gene nameDNA polymerase alpha 2, accessory subunit
Gene AliasPOLA2
Cytomap11q13.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

Q14181


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23649POLA2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.56e-052.27e-010.0667
23649POLA2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-042.48e-010.068
23649POLA2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-021.35e-010.0845
23649POLA2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-153.04e-010.1177
23649POLA2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-102.63e-010.1323
23649POLA2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.32e-031.42e-010.1327
23649POLA2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.44e-081.49e-010.0889
23649POLA2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.56e-153.13e-010.116
23649POLA2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.37e-051.71e-010.1149
23649POLA2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.35e-102.18e-010.1153
23649POLA2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.68e-032.18e-010.1278
23649POLA2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.95e-083.71e-010.1662
23649POLA2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.84e-082.17e-010.1617
23649POLA2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.36e-031.22e-010.108
23649POLA2P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.84e-031.31e-010.1055
23649POLA2P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.06e-081.93e-010.1149
23649POLA2P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.44e-042.25e-010.137
23649POLA2P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.41e-072.16e-010.1251
23649POLA2P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-132.89e-010.1666
23649POLA2P36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-072.42e-010.1187
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00062604EsophagusESCCDNA replication181/8552260/187233.55e-152.05e-13181
GO:00062612EsophagusESCCDNA-dependent DNA replication100/8552151/187232.61e-073.94e-06100
GO:00062701EsophagusESCCDNA replication initiation27/855234/187236.01e-054.62e-0427
GO:00062603Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication159/7305260/187233.25e-131.59e-11159
GO:00062611Oral cavityOSCCDNA-dependent DNA replication84/7305151/187232.46e-052.30e-0484
GO:0006270Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication initiation25/730534/187234.63e-053.90e-0425
GO:000626011Oral cavityLPDNA replication97/4623260/187233.67e-067.75e-0597
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa030304EsophagusESCCDNA replication32/420536/84657.71e-075.06e-062.59e-0632
hsa0303011EsophagusESCCDNA replication32/420536/84657.71e-075.06e-062.59e-0632
hsa03030Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication31/370436/84651.70e-071.19e-066.03e-0731
hsa030301Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication31/370436/84651.70e-071.19e-066.03e-0731
hsa030302Oral cavityLPDNA replication23/241836/84651.08e-057.79e-055.02e-0523
hsa030303Oral cavityLPDNA replication23/241836/84651.08e-057.79e-055.02e-0523
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
POLA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.191C>Gp.Ser64Cysp.S64CQ14181protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.8)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
POLA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.669G>Cp.Lys223Asnp.K223NQ14181protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.614)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
POLA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.191N>Ap.Ser64Tyrp.S64YQ14181protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.748)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1072N>Ap.Asp358Asnp.D358NQ14181protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.87)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
POLA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1304N>Cp.Tyr435Serp.Y435SQ14181protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-E9-A22A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
POLA2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1737_1738insAGGCAGGAAGATCACTTGAGGTTAGGAGTTTTp.Ala580ArgfsTer47p.A580Rfs*47Q14181protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
POLA2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.917_918insCCTGCTCCAAAGACTGTCATTCTTATGCTGTGACCTTCCTTTGGTp.Gly306_Ile307insLeuLeuGlnArgLeuSerPheLeuCysCysAspLeuProLeuValp.G306_I307insLLQRLSFLCCDLPLVQ14181protein_codingTCGA-AN-A04A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
POLA2SNVMissense_Mutationrs200610658c.1447N>Ap.Glu483Lysp.E483KQ14181protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-C5-A2LZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
POLA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1228N>Tp.Ile410Phep.I410FQ14181protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.023)TCGA-A6-4105-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
POLA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.363G>Tp.Gln121Hisp.Q121HQ14181protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.038)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
23649POLA2NADACARBAZINEDACARBAZINE
23649POLA2NADACARBAZINEDACARBAZINE
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