Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: POLA1

Gene summary for POLA1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

POLA1

Gene ID

5422

Gene nameDNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit
Gene AliasNSX
CytomapXp22.11-p21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000278

UniProtAcc

A6NMQ1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5422POLA1CCI_1HumanCervixCC6.23e-097.91e-010.528
5422POLA1CCI_2HumanCervixCC8.48e-099.55e-010.5249
5422POLA1CCI_3HumanCervixCC2.72e-137.89e-010.516
5422POLA1AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH7.32e-032.10e-01-0.2953
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00062602CervixCCDNA replication48/2311260/187232.70e-031.85e-0248
GO:00324791CervixCCregulation of type I interferon production21/231195/187235.32e-033.10e-0221
GO:00326061CervixCCtype I interferon production21/231195/187235.32e-033.10e-0221
GO:00718977EndometriumAEHDNA biosynthetic process37/2100180/187231.87e-042.39e-0337
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
POLA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.3777N>Tp.Lys1259Asnp.K1259Nprotein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.269)TCGA-A7-A0CD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
POLA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.169N>Cp.Val57Leup.V57Lprotein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.547)TCGA-A7-A4SE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
POLA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1681A>Cp.Asn561Hisp.N561Hprotein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.247)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2260G>Tp.Asp754Tyrp.D754Yprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2482G>Ap.Glu828Lysp.E828Kprotein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.026)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4338C>Ap.Phe1446Leup.F1446Lprotein_codingtolerated(0.64)benign(0.038)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1988N>Gp.Pro663Argp.P663Rprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-B6-A3ZX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
POLA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.76N>Gp.Arg26Glyp.R26Gprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3683N>Cp.Arg1228Prop.R1228Pprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A1F5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POLA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2402N>Tp.Ala801Valp.A801Vprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C8-A12K-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5422POLA1DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DNA REPAIRBROMOVINYL DEOXYURIDINE
5422POLA1DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DNA REPAIRFLUDARABINEFLUDARABINE
5422POLA1DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DNA REPAIRCLOFARABINECLOFARABINE
5422POLA1DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DNA REPAIRCLOFARABINECLOFARABINE
5422POLA1DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DNA REPAIRDIGALLIC ACIDDIGALLIC ACID1705574
5422POLA1DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DNA REPAIRNELARABINENELARABINE
5422POLA1DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DNA REPAIRFLUDARABINEFLUDARABINE
5422POLA1DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DNA REPAIRinhibitorCHEMBL803CYTARABINE
5422POLA1DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DNA REPAIRinhibitorCHEMBL1750CLOFARABINE
5422POLA1DNA DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DNA REPAIRinhibitorCHEMBL1096882FLUDARABINE PHOSPHATE
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