Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: POFUT2

Gene summary for POFUT2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

POFUT2

Gene ID

23275

Gene nameprotein O-fucosyltransferase 2
Gene AliasC21orf80
Cytomap21q22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001704

UniProtAcc

Q9Y2G5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23275POFUT2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.24e-101.76e-010.1177
23275POFUT2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.92e-123.07e-010.1323
23275POFUT2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.67e-109.46e-020.1327
23275POFUT2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.14e-141.77e-010.0889
23275POFUT2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-203.79e-010.116
23275POFUT2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.30e-073.24e-010.1426
23275POFUT2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.73e-081.45e-010.1122
23275POFUT2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.31e-061.81e-010.1149
23275POFUT2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.75e-244.58e-010.1153
23275POFUT2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.22e-052.31e-010.1278
23275POFUT2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-161.78e-010.1617
23275POFUT2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.98e-161.23e-010.1236
23275POFUT2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.54e-101.75e-010.108
23275POFUT2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.87e-101.21e-010.1287
23275POFUT2P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.27e-131.50e-010.1276
23275POFUT2P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-122.19e-010.1055
23275POFUT2P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.70e-132.14e-010.1149
23275POFUT2P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.79e-053.65e-010.137
23275POFUT2P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.00e-141.46e-010.1251
23275POFUT2P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-142.05e-010.1666
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006457110EsophagusESCCprotein folding163/8552212/187231.13e-201.74e-18163
GO:00059969EsophagusESCCmonosaccharide metabolic process159/8552257/187231.11e-071.81e-06159
GO:00193189EsophagusESCChexose metabolic process147/8552237/187232.63e-073.94e-06147
GO:00091002EsophagusESCCglycoprotein metabolic process226/8552387/187232.64e-073.94e-06226
GO:00073698EsophagusESCCgastrulation115/8552185/187234.35e-064.64e-05115
GO:00700854EsophagusESCCglycosylation144/8552240/187235.12e-065.38e-05144
GO:00064865EsophagusESCCprotein glycosylation135/8552226/187231.36e-051.24e-04135
GO:00434135EsophagusESCCmacromolecule glycosylation135/8552226/187231.36e-051.24e-04135
GO:00091012EsophagusESCCglycoprotein biosynthetic process181/8552317/187232.54e-052.15e-04181
GO:19033324EsophagusESCCregulation of protein folding12/855212/187238.21e-056.01e-0412
GO:00018378EsophagusESCCepithelial to mesenchymal transition95/8552157/187231.25e-048.56e-0495
GO:00017044EsophagusESCCformation of primary germ layer75/8552121/187232.17e-041.36e-0375
GO:00487628EsophagusESCCmesenchymal cell differentiation133/8552236/187235.94e-043.22e-03133
GO:00107174EsophagusESCCregulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition61/855299/187231.01e-035.09e-0361
GO:00604856EsophagusESCCmesenchyme development156/8552291/187233.76e-031.53e-02156
GO:00064931EsophagusESCCprotein O-linked glycosylation51/855286/187237.54e-032.70e-0251
GO:000645712LiverHCCprotein folding160/7958212/187231.07e-221.88e-20160
GO:000599621LiverHCCmonosaccharide metabolic process167/7958257/187232.31e-131.25e-11167
GO:001931821LiverHCChexose metabolic process155/7958237/187237.63e-133.90e-11155
GO:00064862LiverHCCprotein glycosylation122/7958226/187233.11e-042.21e-03122
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
POFUT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.389N>Cp.Gly130Alap.G130AQ9Y2G5protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.946)TCGA-E9-A22E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphaneSD
POFUT2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.753_754insTCATGCTCCGCCCGCTTCAGCCTCCCAAAGTGCTGp.Glu252SerfsTer35p.E252Sfs*35Q9Y2G5protein_codingTCGA-A8-A082-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
POFUT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.103A>Gp.Ile35Valp.I35VQ9Y2G5protein_codingtolerated(0.69)benign(0)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POFUT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs748785565c.568G>Ap.Val190Ilep.V190IQ9Y2G5protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.278)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
POFUT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1068G>Tp.Trp356Cysp.W356CQ9Y2G5protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.756)TCGA-AA-3966-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POFUT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs145949373c.227N>Tp.Thr76Metp.T76MQ9Y2G5protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.015)TCGA-AD-6964-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
POFUT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs773256059c.1175N>Ap.Arg392Glnp.R392QQ9Y2G5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AZ-4313-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POFUT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1174N>Tp.Arg392Trpp.R392WQ9Y2G5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-F4-6806-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyirinotecanPD
POFUT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs766610099c.853N>Ap.Gly285Argp.G285RQ9Y2G5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-G4-6588-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
POFUT2deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.857delGp.Gly286AlafsTer8p.G286Afs*8Q9Y2G5protein_codingTCGA-F4-6856-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIAncillaryleucovorinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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