Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PNP

Gene summary for PNP

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PNP

Gene ID

4860

Gene namepurine nucleoside phosphorylase
Gene AliasNP
Cytomap14q11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000255

UniProtAcc

P00491


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4860PNPLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC2.61e-04-2.12e-010.0514
4860PNPLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-044.39e-020.0667
4860PNPLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.72e-02-1.81e-010.067
4860PNPLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.33e-05-6.62e-020.0662
4860PNPLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN8.91e-05-3.66e-010.0595
4860PNPP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.23e-053.00e-010.1177
4860PNPP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.76e-149.17e-010.1323
4860PNPP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.78e-136.22e-010.1327
4860PNPP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.62e-05-7.14e-020.0889
4860PNPP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.64e-04-2.14e-010.116
4860PNPP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.32e-081.17e+000.1426
4860PNPP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-042.69e-010.1122
4860PNPP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.28e-147.41e-010.1149
4860PNPP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.18e-057.02e-020.1153
4860PNPP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.63e-144.45e-010.1617
4860PNPP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.28e-031.98e-010.1236
4860PNPP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.50e-033.36e-010.108
4860PNPP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.31e-032.39e-010.1287
4860PNPP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.67e-074.57e-010.1276
4860PNPP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-115.75e-010.1055
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0009896ColorectumADpositive regulation of catabolic process180/3918492/187234.33e-161.94e-13180
GO:0031331ColorectumADpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process156/3918427/187234.68e-141.05e-11156
GO:0006066ColorectumADalcohol metabolic process106/3918353/187233.02e-055.57e-04106
GO:0016042ColorectumADlipid catabolic process97/3918320/187234.31e-057.56e-0497
GO:0044242ColorectumADcellular lipid catabolic process66/3918214/187233.96e-044.50e-0366
GO:0034308ColorectumADprimary alcohol metabolic process35/3918102/187231.16e-031.05e-0235
GO:0010876ColorectumADlipid localization120/3918448/187231.59e-031.33e-02120
GO:0045017ColorectumADglycerolipid biosynthetic process69/3918252/187238.33e-034.88e-0269
GO:00098961ColorectumSERpositive regulation of catabolic process132/2897492/187234.16e-116.72e-09132
GO:00313311ColorectumSERpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process114/2897427/187231.22e-091.27e-07114
GO:00160421ColorectumSERlipid catabolic process77/2897320/187233.52e-059.18e-0477
GO:00060661ColorectumSERalcohol metabolic process79/2897353/187233.50e-045.50e-0379
GO:00442421ColorectumSERcellular lipid catabolic process51/2897214/187238.60e-041.05e-0251
GO:0046486ColorectumSERglycerolipid metabolic process82/2897392/187232.26e-032.17e-0282
GO:00450171ColorectumSERglycerolipid biosynthetic process55/2897252/187234.47e-033.56e-0255
GO:00343081ColorectumSERprimary alcohol metabolic process26/2897102/187235.87e-034.29e-0226
GO:00098962ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of catabolic process163/3467492/187233.10e-159.22e-13163
GO:00313312ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process140/3467427/187237.02e-131.33e-10140
GO:00060662ColorectumMSSalcohol metabolic process92/3467353/187232.57e-043.46e-0392
GO:00108761ColorectumMSSlipid localization104/3467448/187236.76e-034.38e-02104
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012325EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa0123212EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa01232LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa012321LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa012322LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa012323LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa012324Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa0123211Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PNPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.416N>Tp.Pro139Leup.P139LP00491protein_codingtolerated(0.53)benign(0.298)TCGA-BH-A0HQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PNPinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.801_802insCCCCTTGTTCAGTAGCCTCTTCTTTAAGAAp.Ala267_Ala268insProLeuValGlnTerProLeuLeuTerGlup.A267_A268insPLVQ*PLL*EP00491protein_codingTCGA-AN-A03X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PNPdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.134delNp.Gln46ArgfsTer28p.Q46Rfs*28P00491protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PNPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.611C>Tp.Ala204Valp.A204VP00491protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.158)TCGA-AA-3845-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PNPSNVMissense_Mutationrs150531909c.482N>Tp.Ala161Valp.A161VP00491protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.183)TCGA-AD-A5EJ-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PNPSNVMissense_Mutationc.839N>Tp.Ala280Valp.A280VP00491protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.012)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PNPSNVMissense_Mutationrs755640590c.646N>Ap.Ala216Thrp.A216TP00491protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.914)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PNPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.71N>Ap.Arg24Glnp.R24QP00491protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.021)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PNPSNVMissense_Mutationrs769652649c.472N>Tp.Arg158Cysp.R158CP00491protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.792)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PNPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.819N>Tp.Gln273Hisp.Q273HP00491protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.003)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4860PNPENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL550755FORODESINE HYDROCHLORIDE
4860PNPENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGuanosineGUANOSINE
4860PNPENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEULODESINEULODESINE
4860PNPENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEFORODESINEFORODESINE
4860PNPENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBCX-3408ULODESINE
4860PNPENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME2'3'-Dideoxyinosine
4860PNPENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEFORODESINE HYDROCHLORIDEFORODESINE HYDROCHLORIDE19386496,19386498
4860PNPENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPeldesinePELDESINE
4860PNPENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor252166484FORODESINE
4860PNPENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEForodesineFORODESINE
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