Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PNLDC1

Gene summary for PNLDC1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PNLDC1

Gene ID

154197

Gene namePARN like ribonuclease domain containing exonuclease 1
Gene AliasHsPNLDC1
Cytomap6q25.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000184

UniProtAcc

Q8NA58


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
154197PNLDC1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-041.95e-010.0667
154197PNLDC1LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.57e-023.63e-010.068
154197PNLDC1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.48e-082.29e-010.1323
154197PNLDC1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.49e-021.41e-010.1278
154197PNLDC1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.49e-194.12e-010.1124
154197PNLDC1P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.05e-072.08e-010.1287
154197PNLDC1P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-142.68e-010.1055
154197PNLDC1P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-021.33e-010.137
154197PNLDC1P38T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.58e-103.98e-010.127
154197PNLDC1P44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.53e-031.38e-010.1096
154197PNLDC1P47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-041.15e-010.1067
154197PNLDC1P56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-086.71e-010.1613
154197PNLDC1P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.28e-102.57e-010.1479
154197PNLDC1P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.60e-132.97e-010.1207
154197PNLDC1P82T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.14e-032.06e-010.1072
154197PNLDC1P127T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.31e-061.47e-010.0826
154197PNLDC1P128T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.89e-399.00e-010.1241
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0009896111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of catabolic process332/8552492/187234.36e-239.22e-21332
GO:0031331111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process292/8552427/187238.67e-221.53e-19292
GO:1903311110EsophagusESCCregulation of mRNA metabolic process210/8552288/187233.25e-215.56e-19210
GO:0006401110EsophagusESCCRNA catabolic process204/8552278/187233.39e-215.66e-19204
GO:0034655110EsophagusESCCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process272/8552407/187232.92e-182.90e-16272
GO:0006402110EsophagusESCCmRNA catabolic process170/8552232/187238.70e-188.00e-16170
GO:0006417111EsophagusESCCregulation of translation304/8552468/187231.53e-171.33e-15304
GO:000170119EsophagusESCCin utero embryonic development243/8552367/187231.00e-156.86e-14243
GO:004670018EsophagusESCCheterocycle catabolic process286/8552445/187231.12e-157.47e-14286
GO:004427019EsophagusESCCcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process288/8552451/187233.03e-151.79e-13288
GO:001943918EsophagusESCCaromatic compound catabolic process295/8552467/187231.09e-145.98e-13295
GO:190136118EsophagusESCCorganic cyclic compound catabolic process307/8552495/187239.99e-144.80e-12307
GO:000095618EsophagusESCCnuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process88/8552112/187239.41e-134.14e-1188
GO:00905013EsophagusESCCRNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis110/8552152/187231.95e-116.81e-10110
GO:190331316EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of mRNA metabolic process87/8552118/187235.10e-101.32e-0887
GO:006101319EsophagusESCCregulation of mRNA catabolic process115/8552166/187235.90e-101.49e-08115
GO:004348719EsophagusESCCregulation of RNA stability117/8552170/187237.91e-101.94e-08117
GO:004348819EsophagusESCCregulation of mRNA stability109/8552158/187232.40e-095.35e-08109
GO:00903053EsophagusESCCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis163/8552261/187233.07e-085.73e-07163
GO:000018414EsophagusESCCnuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay32/855237/187232.96e-074.23e-0632
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301824EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa0301834EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PNLDC1SNVMissense_Mutationc.433N>Gp.Ile145Valp.I145VQ8NA58protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.015)TCGA-BH-A1ES-06Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PNLDC1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1362N>Cp.Gln454Hisp.Q454HQ8NA58protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.742)TCGA-E2-A10C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
PNLDC1SNVMissense_Mutationc.168N>Cp.Lys56Asnp.K56NQ8NA58protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-DG-A2KM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
PNLDC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1051N>Cp.Glu351Glnp.E351QQ8NA58protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.055)TCGA-EK-A2R7-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PNLDC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1573N>Gp.Ile525Valp.I525VQ8NA58protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-HM-A6W2-06Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
PNLDC1SNVMissense_Mutationrs143586629c.1388N>Ap.Arg463Glnp.R463QQ8NA58protein_codingtolerated(0.22)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-IR-A3LB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PNLDC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1294C>Tp.Pro432Serp.P432SQ8NA58protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-MU-A8JM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PNLDC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.55N>Ap.Val19Ilep.V19IQ8NA58protein_codingtolerated(0.99)benign(0.006)TCGA-VS-A952-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PNLDC1SNVMissense_Mutationrs145458684c.1336N>Ap.Glu446Lysp.E446KQ8NA58protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.749)TCGA-A6-2672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PNLDC1SNVMissense_Mutationc.511N>Ap.Trp171Argp.W171RQ8NA58protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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