Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PMS2

Gene summary for PMS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PMS2

Gene ID

5395

Gene namePMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component
Gene AliasHNPCC4
Cytomap7p22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002200

UniProtAcc

B4DGM0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5395PMS2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-072.65e-010.0811
5395PMS2LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.72e-032.93e-010.0514
5395PMS2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC4.15e-074.15e-010.0667
5395PMS2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.49e-082.50e-010.0596
5395PMS2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-031.88e-010.0875
5395PMS2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.70e-142.78e-010.1177
5395PMS2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-082.70e-010.1323
5395PMS2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.49e-071.47e-010.1327
5395PMS2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-061.49e-010.0889
5395PMS2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.42e-092.13e-010.1131
5395PMS2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.99e-102.20e-010.116
5395PMS2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.00e-062.79e-010.1426
5395PMS2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.28e-203.83e-010.1122
5395PMS2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.12e-122.90e-010.1149
5395PMS2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.99e-183.47e-010.1153
5395PMS2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.18e-042.99e-010.1278
5395PMS2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.79e-235.37e-010.1124
5395PMS2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-101.70e-010.1617
5395PMS2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.52e-102.22e-010.1236
5395PMS2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.66e-103.15e-010.108
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00903053EsophagusESCCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis163/8552261/187233.07e-085.73e-07163
GO:000941020EsophagusESCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus253/8552462/187234.55e-053.58e-04253
GO:00022003EsophagusESCCsomatic diversification of immune receptors49/855277/187231.12e-035.60e-0349
GO:00164452EsophagusESCCsomatic diversification of immunoglobulins43/855267/187231.73e-037.97e-0343
GO:0090305LiverHCCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis152/7958261/187231.90e-073.46e-06152
GO:000941022LiverHCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus248/7958462/187236.47e-071.02e-05248
GO:0002200LiverHCCsomatic diversification of immune receptors44/795877/187236.70e-032.72e-0244
GO:0016445LiverHCCsomatic diversification of immunoglobulins38/795867/187231.32e-024.73e-0238
GO:00903052Oral cavityOSCCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis142/7305261/187232.90e-074.43e-06142
GO:000941018Oral cavityOSCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus222/7305462/187234.00e-053.48e-04222
GO:00022002Oral cavityOSCCsomatic diversification of immune receptors40/730577/187231.42e-024.69e-0240
GO:00903051Oral cavityLPnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis92/4623261/187238.07e-051.04e-0392
GO:000941019Oral cavityLPresponse to xenobiotic stimulus141/4623462/187232.33e-031.68e-02141
GO:00903055ThyroidPTCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis105/5968261/187232.53e-031.31e-02105
GO:00022004ThyroidPTCsomatic diversification of immune receptors35/596877/187238.56e-033.59e-0235
GO:00164453ThyroidPTCsomatic diversification of immunoglobulins31/596867/187239.51e-033.91e-0231
GO:0009410111ThyroidPTCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus171/5968462/187231.00e-024.07e-02171
GO:000941027ThyroidATCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus184/6293462/187232.70e-031.23e-02184
GO:009030511ThyroidATCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis107/6293261/187237.21e-032.84e-02107
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa034304EsophagusESCCMismatch repair21/420523/84652.85e-051.35e-046.90e-0521
hsa0343011EsophagusESCCMismatch repair21/420523/84652.85e-051.35e-046.90e-0521
hsa03430Oral cavityOSCCMismatch repair19/370423/84651.55e-045.34e-042.72e-0419
hsa034301Oral cavityOSCCMismatch repair19/370423/84651.55e-045.34e-042.72e-0419
hsa034302Oral cavityLPMismatch repair12/241823/84651.43e-024.59e-022.96e-0212
hsa034303Oral cavityLPMismatch repair12/241823/84651.43e-024.59e-022.96e-0212
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PMS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs587780051c.2287G>Ap.Glu763Lysp.E763KP54278protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.005)TCGA-3C-AALI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPoly EComplete Response
PMS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.320N>Tp.Arg107Leup.R107LP54278protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-A7-A0DB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PMS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2451N>Ap.Met817Ilep.M817IP54278protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PMS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs876660330c.566N>Cp.His189Prop.H189PP54278protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.225)TCGA-AO-A03T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PMS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2269N>Cp.Glu757Glnp.E757QP54278protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.754)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PMS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1433N>Cp.Ser478Thrp.S478TP54278protein_codingtolerated(0.6)benign(0)TCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PMS2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1283_1284insGGp.His428GlnfsTer21p.H428Qfs*21P54278protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0D2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PMS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs376042544c.1279C>Tp.Arg427Cysp.R427CP54278protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.328)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PMS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.442C>Tp.Pro148Serp.P148SP54278protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.617)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PMS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1321N>Ap.Glu441Lysp.E441KP54278protein_codingtolerated(0.85)benign(0)TCGA-MY-A5BD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5395PMS2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMENIVOLUMABNIVOLUMAB27001570
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