Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PLOD2

Gene summary for PLOD2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PLOD2

Gene ID

5352

Gene nameprocollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2
Gene AliasBRKS2
Cytomap3q24
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001666

UniProtAcc

O00469


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5352PLOD2GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.50e-02-2.21e-010.1753
5352PLOD2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.59e-07-2.73e-010.2022
5352PLOD2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.34e-07-2.58e-010.1524
5352PLOD2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.01e-07-2.43e-010.1517
5352PLOD2GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.15e-03-1.74e-010.1545
5352PLOD2GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.81e-053.08e-010.1636
5352PLOD2GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC4.06e-03-2.56e-010.1564
5352PLOD2GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.08e-06-2.62e-010.1569
5352PLOD2GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.67e-14-2.78e-010.158
5352PLOD2GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.66e-02-1.78e-010.0483
5352PLOD2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.69e-10-2.78e-010.1534
5352PLOD2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.69e-10-2.78e-010.1552
5352PLOD2GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC2.49e-03-1.86e-010.0391
5352PLOD2GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.21e-02-2.45e-010.21
5352PLOD2GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC6.13e-04-2.78e-010.21
5352PLOD2GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC2.07e-04-2.16e-010.1355
5352PLOD2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.07e-08-2.60e-010.1563
5352PLOD2GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.30e-02-1.72e-010.1559
5352PLOD2ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer2.57e-148.20e-01-0.0061
5352PLOD2brca3HumanBreastPrecancer1.09e-093.08e-01-0.0263
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00362939BreastPrecancerresponse to decreased oxygen levels53/1080322/187234.09e-126.84e-1053
GO:00016669BreastPrecancerresponse to hypoxia51/1080307/187237.33e-121.11e-0951
GO:00704829BreastPrecancerresponse to oxygen levels55/1080347/187237.47e-121.11e-0955
GO:00463946BreastPrecancercarboxylic acid biosynthetic process32/1080314/187231.30e-031.38e-0232
GO:00160536BreastPrecancerorganic acid biosynthetic process32/1080316/187231.44e-031.50e-0232
GO:00181261BreastPrecancerprotein hydroxylation6/108027/187233.78e-033.04e-026
GO:007048214BreastIDCresponse to oxygen levels64/1434347/187233.45e-115.57e-0964
GO:003629314BreastIDCresponse to decreased oxygen levels60/1434322/187239.26e-111.25e-0860
GO:000166614BreastIDCresponse to hypoxia58/1434307/187231.09e-101.38e-0858
GO:001605313BreastIDCorganic acid biosynthetic process39/1434316/187232.13e-031.99e-0239
GO:004639413BreastIDCcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process38/1434314/187233.39e-032.83e-0238
GO:003629323BreastDCISresponse to decreased oxygen levels60/1390322/187232.64e-114.56e-0960
GO:007048223BreastDCISresponse to oxygen levels63/1390347/187232.66e-114.56e-0963
GO:000166623BreastDCISresponse to hypoxia58/1390307/187233.19e-115.16e-0958
GO:001605322BreastDCISorganic acid biosynthetic process38/1390316/187232.22e-032.04e-0238
GO:004639422BreastDCIScarboxylic acid biosynthetic process37/1390314/187233.56e-032.92e-0237
GO:000166610CervixCCresponse to hypoxia61/2311307/187231.04e-041.34e-0361
GO:007048210CervixCCresponse to oxygen levels67/2311347/187231.21e-041.51e-0367
GO:003629310CervixCCresponse to decreased oxygen levels62/2311322/187232.29e-042.57e-0362
GO:00182054CervixCCpeptidyl-lysine modification62/2311376/187231.04e-024.97e-0262
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00310ColorectumADLysine degradation27/209263/84651.17e-037.75e-034.94e-0327
hsa003101ColorectumADLysine degradation27/209263/84651.17e-037.75e-034.94e-0327
hsa003102ColorectumMSSLysine degradation24/187563/84652.94e-031.39e-028.50e-0324
hsa003103ColorectumMSSLysine degradation24/187563/84652.94e-031.39e-028.50e-0324
hsa003104ColorectumFAPLysine degradation23/140463/84651.04e-049.46e-045.76e-0423
hsa003105ColorectumFAPLysine degradation23/140463/84651.04e-049.46e-045.76e-0423
hsa003106ColorectumCRCLysine degradation18/109163/84657.21e-046.34e-034.30e-0318
hsa003107ColorectumCRCLysine degradation18/109163/84657.21e-046.34e-034.30e-0318
hsa0031010EsophagusESCCLysine degradation41/420563/84659.63e-032.27e-021.16e-0241
hsa0031013EsophagusESCCLysine degradation41/420563/84659.63e-032.27e-021.16e-0241
hsa003108LiverNAFLDLysine degradation21/104363/84651.09e-053.58e-042.89e-0421
hsa0031011LiverNAFLDLysine degradation21/104363/84651.09e-053.58e-042.89e-0421
hsa0031021LiverCirrhoticLysine degradation29/253063/84654.81e-031.74e-021.07e-0229
hsa0031031LiverCirrhoticLysine degradation29/253063/84654.81e-031.74e-021.07e-0229
hsa0031041LiverHCCLysine degradation47/402063/84651.02e-057.58e-054.22e-0547
hsa0031051LiverHCCLysine degradation47/402063/84651.02e-057.58e-054.22e-0547
hsa003109LungIACLysine degradation17/105363/84651.35e-038.63e-035.73e-0317
hsa0031012LungIACLysine degradation17/105363/84651.35e-038.63e-035.73e-0317
hsa0031022LungAISLysine degradation16/96163/84651.41e-039.49e-036.07e-0316
hsa0031032LungAISLysine degradation16/96163/84651.41e-039.49e-036.07e-0316
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PLOD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2140N>Gp.Leu714Valp.L714VO00469protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.349)TCGA-AO-A0J9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
PLOD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs376497013c.1703N>Ap.Arg568Hisp.R568HO00469protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.003)TCGA-BH-A203-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PLOD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs774991815c.484C>Tp.Arg162Cysp.R162CO00469protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.95)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PLOD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1340N>Cp.Ile447Thrp.I447TO00469protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.517)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLOD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.119N>Cp.Leu40Serp.L40SO00469protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLOD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.862N>Ap.Asp288Asnp.D288NO00469protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.036)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLOD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs758538664c.1484N>Ap.Arg495Glnp.R495QO00469protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.392)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PLOD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs141419117c.853N>Ap.Asp285Asnp.D285NO00469protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.03)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
PLOD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.723N>Tp.Lys241Asnp.K241NO00469protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.253)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
PLOD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2257G>Ap.Val753Metp.V753MO00469protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-G4-6302-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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