Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PLD2

Gene summary for PLD2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PLD2

Gene ID

5338

Gene namephospholipase D2
Gene AliasPLD1C
Cytomap17p13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002252

UniProtAcc

O14939


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5338PLD2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.52e-041.06e-010.067
5338PLD2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.45e-082.17e-010.0596
5338PLD2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.55e-062.86e-010.0875
5338PLD2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.29e-041.16e-010.1177
5338PLD2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.78e-091.28e-010.1323
5338PLD2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.93e-063.53e-020.1327
5338PLD2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.24e-027.39e-020.1131
5338PLD2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.62e-042.33e-010.1426
5338PLD2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.73e-091.51e-010.1122
5338PLD2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.45e-034.95e-020.1149
5338PLD2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-041.64e-010.1153
5338PLD2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.89e-031.12e-010.1278
5338PLD2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.73e-021.88e-010.1662
5338PLD2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-071.10e-010.1124
5338PLD2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.55e-142.71e-010.1617
5338PLD2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.56e-055.36e-020.1236
5338PLD2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-102.29e-010.108
5338PLD2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.04e-051.30e-010.1287
5338PLD2P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.41e-033.67e-020.1276
5338PLD2P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.66e-061.07e-010.1055
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00086544EsophagusESCCphospholipid biosynthetic process162/8552253/187232.59e-095.73e-08162
GO:00464744EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process135/8552211/187235.75e-081.02e-06135
GO:00450175EsophagusESCCglycerolipid biosynthetic process154/8552252/187235.20e-076.96e-06154
GO:00066446EsophagusESCCphospholipid metabolic process218/8552383/187235.37e-065.59e-05218
GO:00066505EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid metabolic process174/8552306/187234.92e-053.85e-04174
GO:00066541EsophagusESCCphosphatidic acid biosynthetic process26/855233/187231.06e-047.43e-0426
GO:00464733EsophagusESCCphosphatidic acid metabolic process28/855237/187232.00e-041.26e-0328
GO:00464864EsophagusESCCglycerolipid metabolic process211/8552392/187236.51e-043.46e-03211
GO:00160427EsophagusESCClipid catabolic process168/8552320/187237.97e-032.84e-02168
GO:00086543Oral cavityOSCCphospholipid biosynthetic process130/7305253/187233.96e-053.46e-04130
GO:00303238Oral cavityOSCCrespiratory tube development95/7305181/187231.53e-041.07e-0395
GO:00301983Oral cavityOSCCextracellular matrix organization146/7305301/187234.67e-042.77e-03146
GO:00303248Oral cavityOSCClung development91/7305177/187235.18e-043.01e-0391
GO:00452293Oral cavityOSCCexternal encapsulating structure organization147/7305304/187235.30e-043.08e-03147
GO:00430623Oral cavityOSCCextracellular structure organization146/7305302/187235.59e-043.23e-03146
GO:0060324Oral cavityOSCCface development28/730544/187238.15e-044.35e-0328
GO:00605416Oral cavityOSCCrespiratory system development100/7305203/187231.83e-038.60e-03100
GO:00380942Oral cavityOSCCFc-gamma receptor signaling pathway19/730528/187231.88e-038.84e-0319
GO:00027646Oral cavityOSCCimmune response-regulating signaling pathway212/7305468/187232.93e-031.27e-02212
GO:00024333Oral cavityOSCCimmune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis18/730527/187233.34e-031.42e-0218
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04144210EsophagusESCCEndocytosis186/4205251/84659.74e-164.66e-142.39e-14186
hsa05208211EsophagusESCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species168/4205223/84651.83e-156.81e-143.49e-14168
hsa0521216EsophagusESCCPancreatic cancer62/420576/84657.37e-096.85e-083.51e-0862
hsa0407116EsophagusESCCSphingolipid signaling pathway85/4205121/84653.04e-061.73e-058.84e-0685
hsa0466620EsophagusESCCFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis63/420597/84651.63e-034.89e-032.50e-0363
hsa0492816EsophagusESCCParathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action66/4205106/84655.86e-031.47e-027.51e-0366
hsa052319EsophagusESCCCholine metabolism in cancer61/420598/84657.97e-031.92e-029.84e-0361
hsa0414437EsophagusESCCEndocytosis186/4205251/84659.74e-164.66e-142.39e-14186
hsa05208310EsophagusESCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species168/4205223/84651.83e-156.81e-143.49e-14168
hsa0521217EsophagusESCCPancreatic cancer62/420576/84657.37e-096.85e-083.51e-0862
hsa0407117EsophagusESCCSphingolipid signaling pathway85/4205121/84653.04e-061.73e-058.84e-0685
hsa04666110EsophagusESCCFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis63/420597/84651.63e-034.89e-032.50e-0363
hsa0492817EsophagusESCCParathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action66/4205106/84655.86e-031.47e-027.51e-0366
hsa0523114EsophagusESCCCholine metabolism in cancer61/420598/84657.97e-031.92e-029.84e-0361
hsa0414427Oral cavityOSCCEndocytosis174/3704251/84659.42e-174.51e-152.29e-15174
hsa0520830Oral cavityOSCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species150/3704223/84656.45e-131.20e-116.11e-12150
hsa0521210Oral cavityOSCCPancreatic cancer60/370476/84653.32e-104.45e-092.26e-0960
hsa0407114Oral cavityOSCCSphingolipid signaling pathway82/3704121/84656.97e-085.08e-072.58e-0782
hsa0466618Oral cavityOSCCFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis60/370497/84652.35e-047.72e-043.93e-0460
hsa04144112Oral cavityOSCCEndocytosis174/3704251/84659.42e-174.51e-152.29e-15174
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PLD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs747873909c.2134C>Tp.Arg712Cysp.R712CO14939protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A2-A0YT-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PLD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2577N>Tp.Gln859Hisp.Q859HO14939protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.109)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PLD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs386352350c.1657C>Tp.Arg553Trpp.R553WO14939protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-VS-A9U6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PLD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1405N>Tp.His469Tyrp.H469YO14939protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs200449808c.1120N>Tp.Arg374Cysp.R374CO14939protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-A56B-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfluorouracilPD
PLD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.701N>Tp.Ser234Phep.S234FO14939protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.944)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs763007494c.1154N>Cp.Ile385Thrp.I385TO14939protein_codingtolerated(0.4)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1754N>Ap.Ser585Tyrp.S585YO14939protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.929)TCGA-AA-3812-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PLD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs201356383c.2609G>Ap.Arg870Hisp.R870HO14939protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0.015)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.26N>Cp.Phe9Serp.F9SO14939protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.795)TCGA-AY-A71X-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5338PLD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMETAMOXIFENTAMOXIFEN19136975
5338PLD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEVU0364739
5338PLD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEactivator135651531
5338PLD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178101970
5338PLD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor252827440
5338PLD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor252827439
5338PLD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEactivator135651544
5338PLD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEactivator178101987
5338PLD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEHALOPEMIDEHALOPEMIDE
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