Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PLAUR

Gene summary for PLAUR

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PLAUR

Gene ID

5329

Gene nameplasminogen activator, urokinase receptor
Gene AliasCD87
Cytomap19q13.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001836

UniProtAcc

Q03405


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5329PLAURGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC5.27e-08-2.32e-010.21
5329PLAURGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.21e-05-2.38e-010.1081
5329PLAURGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC3.61e-13-3.12e-010.1581
5329PLAURGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC3.49e-15-3.16e-010.2022
5329PLAURGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC4.60e-04-2.05e-010.1524
5329PLAURGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC8.44e-13-3.06e-010.1517
5329PLAURGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC3.21e-07-2.70e-010.1551
5329PLAURGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC5.23e-07-2.42e-010.1577
5329PLAURGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.90e-02-2.06e-010.1545
5329PLAURGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.28e-11-2.84e-010.1636
5329PLAURGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC3.59e-03-2.21e-010.1564
5329PLAURGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.05e-08-2.72e-010.1569
5329PLAURGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC7.12e-04-2.62e-010.158
5329PLAURGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.20e-02-2.09e-010.0483
5329PLAURGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC4.21e-17-3.15e-010.1534
5329PLAURGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC2.45e-14-3.17e-010.1552
5329PLAURGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC6.71e-04-2.58e-010.0391
5329PLAURGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC3.61e-10-3.05e-010.21
5329PLAURGSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.12e-03-3.26e-010.21
5329PLAURGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC4.32e-05-2.76e-010.1355
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00971939BreastPrecancerintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway59/1080288/187238.07e-183.60e-1559
GO:20012339BreastPrecancerregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway65/1080356/187237.70e-173.17e-1465
GO:20012429BreastPrecancerregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway41/1080164/187236.48e-162.31e-1341
GO:00525479BreastPrecancerregulation of peptidase activity71/1080461/187232.72e-146.94e-1271
GO:00525489BreastPrecancerregulation of endopeptidase activity67/1080432/187231.06e-132.36e-1167
GO:20001169BreastPrecancerregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity43/1080235/187231.30e-111.83e-0943
GO:00432819BreastPrecancerregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process40/1080209/187231.59e-112.07e-0940
GO:20012349BreastPrecancernegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway39/1080224/187235.35e-104.77e-0839
GO:00458619BreastPrecancernegative regulation of proteolysis50/1080351/187232.99e-092.39e-0750
GO:20012439BreastPrecancernegative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway23/108098/187235.82e-094.45e-0723
GO:00086378BreastPrecancerapoptotic mitochondrial changes23/1080107/187233.44e-082.12e-0623
GO:00513468BreastPrecancernegative regulation of hydrolase activity50/1080379/187233.85e-082.34e-0650
GO:00104668BreastPrecancernegative regulation of peptidase activity38/1080262/187231.46e-077.82e-0638
GO:00109519BreastPrecancernegative regulation of endopeptidase activity37/1080252/187231.55e-078.05e-0637
GO:20001179BreastPrecancernegative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity19/108086/187233.36e-071.58e-0519
GO:00457859BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cell adhesion52/1080437/187235.74e-072.49e-0552
GO:00511019BreastPrecancerregulation of DNA binding22/1080118/187239.28e-073.71e-0522
GO:00431548BreastPrecancernegative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process17/108078/187231.69e-066.08e-0517
GO:00433887BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of DNA binding14/108056/187232.46e-068.35e-0514
GO:00510989BreastPrecancerregulation of binding44/1080363/187232.59e-068.65e-0544
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0520514BreastPrecancerProteoglycans in cancer30/684205/84651.00e-037.18e-035.50e-0330
hsa0520515BreastPrecancerProteoglycans in cancer30/684205/84651.00e-037.18e-035.50e-0330
hsa0520523BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0520533BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0520542BreastDCISProteoglycans in cancer39/846205/84655.36e-055.58e-044.11e-0439
hsa0520552BreastDCISProteoglycans in cancer39/846205/84655.36e-055.58e-044.11e-0439
hsa05205ColorectumADProteoglycans in cancer70/2092205/84651.37e-038.46e-035.39e-0370
hsa052051ColorectumADProteoglycans in cancer70/2092205/84651.37e-038.46e-035.39e-0370
hsa052052ColorectumSERProteoglycans in cancer58/1580205/84654.37e-043.82e-032.77e-0358
hsa052053ColorectumSERProteoglycans in cancer58/1580205/84654.37e-043.82e-032.77e-0358
hsa052054ColorectumMSSProteoglycans in cancer65/1875205/84658.66e-045.38e-033.29e-0365
hsa052055ColorectumMSSProteoglycans in cancer65/1875205/84658.66e-045.38e-033.29e-0365
hsa0520518EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa0520519EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa0520524EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
hsa0520534EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
hsa0520529EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0520537EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0520512LungIACProteoglycans in cancer53/1053205/84659.47e-086.16e-064.09e-0653
hsa0520513LungIACProteoglycans in cancer53/1053205/84659.47e-086.16e-064.09e-0653
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PLAURSNVMissense_Mutationrs750492027c.829N>Ap.Ala277Thrp.A277TQ03405protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.018)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLAURSNVMissense_Mutationc.198N>Gp.Ser66Argp.S66RQ03405protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.284)TCGA-AR-A24Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PLAURinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.389_390insTCCCCTGGCCCCCATAGGGCGTCCAAAGGATGAp.Gly130_Arg131insProLeuAlaProIleGlyArgProLysAspAspp.G130_R131insPLAPIGRPKDDQ03405protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PLAURSNVMissense_Mutationc.346G>Ap.Glu116Lysp.E116KQ03405protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PLAURSNVMissense_Mutationrs756038834c.814N>Ap.Ala272Thrp.A272TQ03405protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.042)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLAURSNVMissense_Mutationc.118G>Tp.Ala40Serp.A40SQ03405protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.028)TCGA-AF-4110-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
PLAURSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.979N>Ap.Leu327Metp.L327MQ03405protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.533)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLAURSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.389N>Ap.Gly130Aspp.G130DQ03405protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.264)TCGA-AJ-A23O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLAURSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.668N>Tp.Ser223Ilep.S223IQ03405protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.959)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLAURSNVMissense_Mutationc.252N>Tp.Lys84Asnp.K84NQ03405protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.213)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5329PLAURDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEADENOVIRAL VECTOR12955075
5329PLAURDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEUROKINASEUROKINASE
5329PLAURDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACERECOMBINANT INTERFERON GAMMA8049441
5329PLAURDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEG-CSFFILGRASTIM15747404
5329PLAURDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEMCP-212138365
5329PLAURDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEDIPHTHERIA TOXIN11959893
5329PLAURDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACERuxolitinibRUXOLITINIB
5329PLAURDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEPHORBOL MYRISTATE ACETATE9531044
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