Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PLAU

Gene summary for PLAU

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PLAU

Gene ID

5328

Gene nameplasminogen activator, urokinase
Gene AliasATF
Cytomap10q22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001666

UniProtAcc

P00749


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5328PLAUCA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC3.31e-043.27e-010.0391
5328PLAUTumorHumanCervixCC6.94e-093.60e-010.1241
5328PLAUsample1HumanCervixCC4.14e-023.83e-010.0959
5328PLAUsample3HumanCervixCC3.87e-256.78e-010.1387
5328PLAUT1HumanCervixCC4.46e-043.39e-010.0918
5328PLAUT3HumanCervixCC1.45e-236.42e-010.1389
5328PLAULZE4THumanEsophagusESCC8.88e-106.09e-010.0811
5328PLAULZE8THumanEsophagusESCC7.28e-171.34e+000.067
5328PLAULZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.67e-044.20e-010.0662
5328PLAULZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.81e-041.06e+000.068
5328PLAULZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-071.77e+000.0596
5328PLAULZE21THumanEsophagusESCC9.81e-097.97e-010.0655
5328PLAUP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.89e-061.90e+000.0875
5328PLAUP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.06e-381.54e+000.1177
5328PLAUP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.05e-522.16e+000.1323
5328PLAUP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.80e-291.03e+000.1327
5328PLAUP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.08e-104.89e-010.1131
5328PLAUP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-243.12e+000.1426
5328PLAUP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.26e-196.73e-010.1122
5328PLAUP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.98e-227.97e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00971939BreastPrecancerintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway59/1080288/187238.07e-183.60e-1559
GO:20012339BreastPrecancerregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway65/1080356/187237.70e-173.17e-1465
GO:20012429BreastPrecancerregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway41/1080164/187236.48e-162.31e-1341
GO:00525479BreastPrecancerregulation of peptidase activity71/1080461/187232.72e-146.94e-1271
GO:00525489BreastPrecancerregulation of endopeptidase activity67/1080432/187231.06e-132.36e-1167
GO:20001169BreastPrecancerregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity43/1080235/187231.30e-111.83e-0943
GO:00432819BreastPrecancerregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process40/1080209/187231.59e-112.07e-0940
GO:20012349BreastPrecancernegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway39/1080224/187235.35e-104.77e-0839
GO:00458619BreastPrecancernegative regulation of proteolysis50/1080351/187232.99e-092.39e-0750
GO:20012439BreastPrecancernegative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway23/108098/187235.82e-094.45e-0723
GO:00086378BreastPrecancerapoptotic mitochondrial changes23/1080107/187233.44e-082.12e-0623
GO:00513468BreastPrecancernegative regulation of hydrolase activity50/1080379/187233.85e-082.34e-0650
GO:00104668BreastPrecancernegative regulation of peptidase activity38/1080262/187231.46e-077.82e-0638
GO:00109519BreastPrecancernegative regulation of endopeptidase activity37/1080252/187231.55e-078.05e-0637
GO:20001179BreastPrecancernegative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity19/108086/187233.36e-071.58e-0519
GO:00457859BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cell adhesion52/1080437/187235.74e-072.49e-0552
GO:00511019BreastPrecancerregulation of DNA binding22/1080118/187239.28e-073.71e-0522
GO:00431548BreastPrecancernegative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process17/108078/187231.69e-066.08e-0517
GO:00433887BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of DNA binding14/108056/187232.46e-068.35e-0514
GO:00510989BreastPrecancerregulation of binding44/1080363/187232.59e-068.65e-0544
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0520516CervixCCProteoglycans in cancer60/1267205/84659.13e-081.18e-067.00e-0760
hsa052157CervixCCProstate cancer27/126797/84657.54e-043.39e-032.01e-0327
hsa0520517CervixCCProteoglycans in cancer60/1267205/84659.13e-081.18e-067.00e-0760
hsa0521512CervixCCProstate cancer27/126797/84657.54e-043.39e-032.01e-0327
hsa0520529EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0521516EsophagusESCCProstate cancer72/420597/84656.12e-074.10e-062.10e-0672
hsa040645EsophagusESCCNF-kappa B signaling pathway67/4205104/84651.62e-034.89e-032.50e-0367
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0520537EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0521517EsophagusESCCProstate cancer72/420597/84656.12e-074.10e-062.10e-0672
hsa0406412EsophagusESCCNF-kappa B signaling pathway67/4205104/84651.62e-034.89e-032.50e-0367
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0520526Oral cavityOSCCProteoglycans in cancer128/3704205/84654.00e-083.12e-071.59e-07128
hsa0521510Oral cavityOSCCProstate cancer66/370497/84651.05e-065.89e-063.00e-0666
hsa040644Oral cavityOSCCNF-kappa B signaling pathway67/3704104/84651.57e-056.75e-053.44e-0567
hsa05205111Oral cavityOSCCProteoglycans in cancer128/3704205/84654.00e-083.12e-071.59e-07128
hsa0521515Oral cavityOSCCProstate cancer66/370497/84651.05e-065.89e-063.00e-0666
hsa0406411Oral cavityOSCCNF-kappa B signaling pathway67/3704104/84651.57e-056.75e-053.44e-0567
hsa0520527Oral cavityLPProteoglycans in cancer77/2418205/84653.01e-031.29e-028.35e-0377
hsa0520536Oral cavityLPProteoglycans in cancer77/2418205/84653.01e-031.29e-028.35e-0377
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PLAUSNVMissense_Mutationrs754958267c.841N>Tp.Ile281Phep.I281FP00749protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-LD-A9QF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxolSD
PLAUSNVMissense_Mutationc.212N>Tp.Tyr71Phep.Y71FP00749protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.073)TCGA-DS-A0VK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PLAUSNVMissense_Mutationc.1091A>Gp.Asp364Glyp.D364GP00749protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.359)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PLAUSNVMissense_Mutationc.446N>Gp.His149Argp.H149RP00749protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.003)TCGA-AZ-4615-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
PLAUSNVMissense_Mutationc.1187N>Tp.Trp396Leup.W396LP00749protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CK-5913-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLAUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.28C>Ap.Leu10Ilep.L10IP00749protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.15)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLAUSNVMissense_Mutationrs370557565c.86N>Tp.Ser29Leup.S29LP00749protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.012)TCGA-A5-A2K3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
PLAUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.497N>Gp.Phe166Cysp.F166CP00749protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLAUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.181N>Tp.His61Tyrp.H61YP00749protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.069)TCGA-AX-A063-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLAUSNVMissense_Mutationc.1042N>Tp.Pro348Serp.P348SP00749protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-AX-A0J1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5328PLAUPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACERETINOLRETINOL1576255
5328PLAUPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEALENDRONATEALENDRONIC ACID11984068
5328PLAUPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACERAZOXANERAZOXANE9378540
5328PLAUPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEMRX-801
5328PLAUPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEBCNUCARMUSTINE9219734
5328PLAUPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEDIFFERENTIATION INDUCER8595156
5328PLAUPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACECORTISOLHYDROCORTISONE2115769
5328PLAUPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEG-CSFFILGRASTIM16331631
5328PLAUPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEANTIOXIDANT9573532
5328PLAUPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACECALCITRIOLCALCITRIOL3139763
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