Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PLAT

Gene summary for PLAT

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PLAT

Gene ID

5327

Gene nameplasminogen activator, tissue type
Gene AliasT-PA
Cytomap8p11.21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P00750


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5327PLATGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC4.12e-06-2.30e-010.21
5327PLATGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC3.85e-08-2.30e-01-0.0288
5327PLATGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.71e-06-2.28e-010.21
5327PLATGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.78e-08-2.32e-010.1081
5327PLATGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC3.83e-03-2.06e-010.2057
5327PLATGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.81e-04-2.34e-010.2096
5327PLATGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.61e-02-2.02e-010.1581
5327PLATGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.85e-08-2.29e-010.1524
5327PLATGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.49e-02-2.04e-010.1551
5327PLATGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.17e-155.86e-010.1577
5327PLATGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC8.33e-05-2.25e-010.1636
5327PLATGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.32e-105.06e-010.1569
5327PLATGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.32e-581.00e+000.158
5327PLATGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.70e-06-2.22e-010.1534
5327PLATGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.85e-08-2.34e-010.1552
5327PLATGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC3.85e-08-2.34e-010.21
5327PLATGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC8.23e-09-2.34e-010.1563
5327PLATbrca1HumanBreastPrecancer2.53e-04-2.05e-01-0.0338
5327PLATbrca2HumanBreastPrecancer2.40e-094.53e-01-0.024
5327PLATM1HumanBreastIDC5.20e-03-2.34e-010.1577
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00362939BreastPrecancerresponse to decreased oxygen levels53/1080322/187234.09e-126.84e-1053
GO:00016669BreastPrecancerresponse to hypoxia51/1080307/187237.33e-121.11e-0951
GO:00704829BreastPrecancerresponse to oxygen levels55/1080347/187237.47e-121.11e-0955
GO:00458619BreastPrecancernegative regulation of proteolysis50/1080351/187232.99e-092.39e-0750
GO:00420609BreastPrecancerwound healing48/1080422/187235.48e-061.63e-0448
GO:00508789BreastPrecancerregulation of body fluid levels40/1080379/187231.68e-042.77e-0340
GO:00316393BreastPrecancerplasminogen activation6/108024/187231.99e-031.90e-026
GO:00075995BreastPrecancerhemostasis24/1080222/187232.31e-032.15e-0224
GO:19030348BreastPrecancerregulation of response to wounding19/1080167/187233.60e-032.98e-0219
GO:00075965BreastPrecancerblood coagulation23/1080217/187233.61e-032.98e-0223
GO:00508175BreastPrecancercoagulation23/1080222/187234.78e-033.64e-0223
GO:00516047BreastPrecancerprotein maturation28/1080294/187236.45e-034.50e-0228
GO:004586114BreastIDCnegative regulation of proteolysis70/1434351/187238.21e-142.22e-1170
GO:007048214BreastIDCresponse to oxygen levels64/1434347/187233.45e-115.57e-0964
GO:003629314BreastIDCresponse to decreased oxygen levels60/1434322/187239.26e-111.25e-0860
GO:000166614BreastIDCresponse to hypoxia58/1434307/187231.09e-101.38e-0858
GO:004206014BreastIDCwound healing55/1434422/187237.27e-051.45e-0355
GO:005087813BreastIDCregulation of body fluid levels50/1434379/187231.12e-042.10e-0350
GO:190303413BreastIDCregulation of response to wounding24/1434167/187232.07e-031.95e-0224
GO:005160413BreastIDCprotein maturation35/1434294/187236.18e-034.40e-0235
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0541818BreastPrecancerFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis28/684139/84654.74e-066.00e-054.59e-0528
hsa0541819BreastPrecancerFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis28/684139/84654.74e-066.00e-054.59e-0528
hsa0541824BreastIDCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/867139/84659.41e-071.61e-051.20e-0534
hsa0541834BreastIDCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/867139/84659.41e-071.61e-051.20e-0534
hsa0541844BreastDCISFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/846139/84655.31e-079.03e-066.65e-0634
hsa0541854BreastDCISFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/846139/84655.31e-079.03e-066.65e-0634
hsa05418211EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa0521516EsophagusESCCProstate cancer72/420597/84656.12e-074.10e-062.10e-0672
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa05418310EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa0521517EsophagusESCCProstate cancer72/420597/84656.12e-074.10e-062.10e-0672
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa052022LungAISTranscriptional misregulation in cancer39/961193/84652.15e-042.41e-031.54e-0339
hsa052023LungAISTranscriptional misregulation in cancer39/961193/84652.15e-042.41e-031.54e-0339
hsa0541830Oral cavityOSCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis92/3704139/84656.51e-084.84e-072.47e-0792
hsa0521510Oral cavityOSCCProstate cancer66/370497/84651.05e-065.89e-063.00e-0666
hsa05418114Oral cavityOSCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis92/3704139/84656.51e-084.84e-072.47e-0792
hsa0521515Oral cavityOSCCProstate cancer66/370497/84651.05e-065.89e-063.00e-0666
hsa05418210Oral cavityLPFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis65/2418139/84653.42e-063.26e-052.10e-0565
hsa0541838Oral cavityLPFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis65/2418139/84653.42e-063.26e-052.10e-0565
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PLATSNVMissense_Mutationc.1670N>Cp.Arg557Prop.R557PP00750protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.105)TCGA-A2-A04R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolSD
PLATSNVMissense_Mutationc.72N>Cp.Gln24Hisp.Q24HP00750protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.647)TCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLATSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1519N>Tp.Asp507Tyrp.D507YP00750protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AC-A2QI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanCR
PLATSNVMissense_Mutationc.334N>Ap.Glu112Lysp.E112KP00750protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.009)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLATSNVMissense_Mutationrs760967419c.1016N>Ap.Arg339Glnp.R339QP00750protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.051)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PLATSNVMissense_Mutationc.276N>Ap.Phe92Leup.F92LP00750protein_codingtolerated(0.61)benign(0.013)TCGA-E2-A1LH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PLATSNVMissense_Mutationc.1061N>Gp.Ser354Cysp.S354CP00750protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-EK-A2PM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLATSNVMissense_Mutationc.334N>Ap.Glu112Lysp.E112KP00750protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.009)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLATSNVMissense_Mutationrs114534719c.1411N>Cp.Tyr471Hisp.Y471HP00750protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-5M-AATA-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaUnknownUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownUnknown
PLATSNVMissense_Mutationc.257N>Ap.Cys86Tyrp.C86YP00750protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5327PLATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACELYMPHOKINES7586221
5327PLATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACEMELPHALANMELPHALAN9031449
5327PLATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACEORAL CONTRACEPTIVE8392873,12388132
5327PLATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACEBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB20875739
5327PLATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACENAPROXENNAPROXEN1908176
5327PLATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACEUROKINASEUROKINASE
5327PLATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACEinhibitor252827418CHEMBL290376
5327PLATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACETRANEXAMIC ACID
5327PLATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACETRANEXAMIC ACID
5327PLATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACEERYTHROPOIETINEPOETIN BETA10682118
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