Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PLA2G2A

Gene summary for PLA2G2A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PLA2G2A

Gene ID

5320

Gene namephospholipase A2 group IIA
Gene AliasMOM1
Cytomap1p36.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A0A024RA96


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.06e-038.13e-01-0.1808
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.33e-712.74e+00-0.1954
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.38e-111.92e+00-0.2602
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.16e-101.96e+00-0.2196
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.67e-081.18e+00-0.1207
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.92e-181.59e+00-0.1526
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.14e-1004.18e+00-0.1464
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.58e-342.53e+00-0.059
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.87e-061.36e+00-0.1706
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.79e-202.32e+00-0.2061
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.62e-081.42e+00-0.1462
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.15e-172.24e+00-0.0842
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.74e-231.61e+00-0.0179
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.14e-039.06e-010.096
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_11156_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.26e-051.45e+000.0397
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD3.88e-02-2.65e-010.0588
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS7.56e-139.99e-010.294
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.33e-033.67e+000.3487
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS8.94e-11-2.65e-010.3859
5320PLA2G2AHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS4.12e-07-2.61e-010.3005
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0048872ColorectumADhomeostasis of number of cells87/3918272/187231.16e-052.61e-0487
GO:0016042ColorectumADlipid catabolic process97/3918320/187234.31e-057.56e-0497
GO:0010876ColorectumADlipid localization120/3918448/187231.59e-031.33e-02120
GO:0006869ColorectumADlipid transport108/3918398/187231.67e-031.39e-02108
GO:0006650ColorectumADglycerophospholipid metabolic process83/3918306/187235.40e-033.55e-0283
GO:0006644ColorectumADphospholipid metabolic process101/3918383/187235.80e-033.67e-02101
GO:00160421ColorectumSERlipid catabolic process77/2897320/187233.52e-059.18e-0477
GO:00488721ColorectumSERhomeostasis of number of cells65/2897272/187231.70e-043.19e-0365
GO:0046486ColorectumSERglycerolipid metabolic process82/2897392/187232.26e-032.17e-0282
GO:00066441ColorectumSERphospholipid metabolic process79/2897383/187233.94e-033.24e-0279
GO:00066501ColorectumSERglycerophospholipid metabolic process64/2897306/187236.41e-034.60e-0264
GO:00488722ColorectumMSShomeostasis of number of cells82/3467272/187232.02e-066.28e-0582
GO:00108761ColorectumMSSlipid localization104/3467448/187236.76e-034.38e-02104
GO:00160422ColorectumMSSlipid catabolic process77/3467320/187237.43e-034.71e-0277
GO:00488723ColorectumMSI-Hhomeostasis of number of cells34/1319272/187238.10e-041.49e-0234
GO:00488724ColorectumFAPhomeostasis of number of cells60/2622272/187231.91e-042.79e-0360
GO:00068691ColorectumFAPlipid transport81/2622398/187232.84e-043.76e-0381
GO:00160423ColorectumFAPlipid catabolic process65/2622320/187231.13e-031.08e-0265
GO:00066502ColorectumFAPglycerophospholipid metabolic process62/2622306/187231.54e-031.38e-0262
GO:00108762ColorectumFAPlipid localization85/2622448/187231.92e-031.63e-0285
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04972ColorectumADPancreatic secretion36/2092102/84651.06e-023.98e-022.54e-0236
hsa049721ColorectumADPancreatic secretion36/2092102/84651.06e-023.98e-022.54e-0236
hsa049722ColorectumSERPancreatic secretion30/1580102/84655.41e-033.28e-022.38e-0230
hsa049723ColorectumSERPancreatic secretion30/1580102/84655.41e-033.28e-022.38e-0230
hsa049724ColorectumMSSPancreatic secretion33/1875102/84651.09e-023.75e-022.30e-0233
hsa049725ColorectumMSSPancreatic secretion33/1875102/84651.09e-023.75e-022.30e-0233
hsa049726ColorectumFAPPancreatic secretion34/1404102/84652.43e-052.78e-041.69e-0434
hsa04270ColorectumFAPVascular smooth muscle contraction33/1404134/84651.05e-023.74e-022.28e-0233
hsa049727ColorectumFAPPancreatic secretion34/1404102/84652.43e-052.78e-041.69e-0434
hsa042701ColorectumFAPVascular smooth muscle contraction33/1404134/84651.05e-023.74e-022.28e-0233
hsa049728ColorectumCRCPancreatic secretion32/1091102/84657.86e-074.37e-052.96e-0532
hsa04014ColorectumCRCRas signaling pathway49/1091236/84654.04e-044.50e-033.05e-0349
hsa042702ColorectumCRCVascular smooth muscle contraction27/1091134/84651.13e-024.90e-023.32e-0227
hsa049729ColorectumCRCPancreatic secretion32/1091102/84657.86e-074.37e-052.96e-0532
hsa040141ColorectumCRCRas signaling pathway49/1091236/84654.04e-044.50e-033.05e-0349
hsa042703ColorectumCRCVascular smooth muscle contraction27/1091134/84651.13e-024.90e-023.32e-0227
hsa042704Oral cavityNEOLPVascular smooth muscle contraction30/1112134/84652.06e-038.97e-035.64e-0330
hsa0427011Oral cavityNEOLPVascular smooth muscle contraction30/1112134/84652.06e-038.97e-035.64e-0330
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PLA2G2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.418N>Gp.Ser140Glyp.S140GP14555protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.082)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLA2G2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.427C>Tp.Arg143Cysp.R143CP14555protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.588)TCGA-AJ-A23O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLA2G2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.413G>Ap.Arg138Lysp.R138KP14555protein_codingtolerated(0.97)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLA2G2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.50N>Gp.Gln17Argp.Q17RP14555protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.536)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLA2G2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs142941380c.148G>Ap.Val50Metp.V50MP14555protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.066)TCGA-E6-A2P9-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLA2G2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.115N>Tp.Leu39Phep.L39FP14555protein_codingtolerated(0.69)benign(0.006)TCGA-FI-A2F4-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLA2G2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.290G>Tp.Cys97Phep.C97FP14555protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-05-4410-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLA2G2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.373T>Ap.Tyr125Asnp.Y125NP14555protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-38-4631-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PLA2G2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.190N>Cp.Cys64Argp.C64RP14555protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-44-8117-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PLA2G2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.187N>Ap.Cys63Serp.C63SP14555protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-55-1592-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5320PLA2G2APHOSPHOLIPASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEDIFLUOROMETHYLORNITHINE10716720
5320PLA2G2APHOSPHOLIPASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEPIROXICAMPIROXICAM10716720
5320PLA2G2APHOSPHOLIPASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178103314
5320PLA2G2APHOSPHOLIPASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEDIPHOSPHONATE3923787
5320PLA2G2APHOSPHOLIPASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEKH064
5320PLA2G2APHOSPHOLIPASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL2105659VARESPLADIB METHYL
5320PLA2G2APHOSPHOLIPASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMETHCDRONABINOL7945419
5320PLA2G2APHOSPHOLIPASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEVARESPLADIBVARESPLADIB
5320PLA2G2APHOSPHOLIPASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEIL-61846631
5320PLA2G2APHOSPHOLIPASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor348353616VARESPLADIB
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