Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PKN1

Gene summary for PKN1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PKN1

Gene ID

5585

Gene nameprotein kinase N1
Gene AliasDBK
Cytomap19p13.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001667

UniProtAcc

Q16512


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5585PKN1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC6.23e-143.54e-010.0667
5585PKN1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.98e-031.12e-010.0596
5585PKN1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.92e-051.45e-010.1323
5585PKN1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.83e-051.40e-010.1327
5585PKN1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.69e-132.40e-010.0889
5585PKN1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.56e-031.31e-010.1131
5585PKN1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.18e-061.23e-010.116
5585PKN1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-078.97e-020.1122
5585PKN1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-031.41e-010.1149
5585PKN1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.14e-031.52e-020.1153
5585PKN1P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.57e-033.60e-010.1662
5585PKN1P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-079.56e-020.1236
5585PKN1P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-052.39e-010.108
5585PKN1P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-184.01e-010.1149
5585PKN1P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.03e-101.25e-010.1666
5585PKN1P36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-031.24e-010.1187
5585PKN1P38T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.33e-041.90e-010.127
5585PKN1P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.57e-089.65e-020.0894
5585PKN1P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-051.78e-010.109
5585PKN1P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.69e-101.90e-010.1175
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001657015EsophagusESCChistone modification323/8552463/187232.61e-267.88e-24323
GO:0010563111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process274/8552442/187232.32e-129.41e-11274
GO:0045936111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process273/8552441/187233.18e-121.25e-10273
GO:0051348111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of transferase activity177/8552268/187231.08e-114.00e-10177
GO:0042326111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphorylation237/8552385/187231.86e-105.33e-09237
GO:0001933111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation213/8552342/187233.54e-109.76e-09213
GO:0030522110EsophagusESCCintracellular receptor signaling pathway170/8552265/187238.58e-102.09e-08170
GO:003367319EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of kinase activity154/8552237/187231.38e-093.27e-08154
GO:000646920EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of protein kinase activity140/8552212/187231.53e-093.56e-08140
GO:0048545111EsophagusESCCresponse to steroid hormone204/8552339/187234.47e-088.11e-07204
GO:0071383110EsophagusESCCcellular response to steroid hormone stimulus127/8552204/187231.26e-061.55e-05127
GO:0048872111EsophagusESCChomeostasis of number of cells163/8552272/187231.40e-061.69e-05163
GO:00182099EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-serine modification196/8552338/187233.07e-063.47e-05196
GO:001810515EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation184/8552315/187233.22e-063.61e-05184
GO:003051819EsophagusESCCintracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway76/8552116/187231.25e-051.15e-0476
GO:004340119EsophagusESCCsteroid hormone mediated signaling pathway87/8552136/187231.25e-051.15e-0487
GO:00069707EsophagusESCCresponse to osmotic stress57/855284/187233.26e-052.70e-0457
GO:00331438EsophagusESCCregulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway50/855274/187231.16e-048.04e-0450
GO:003052118EsophagusESCCandrogen receptor signaling pathway31/855244/187237.70e-043.99e-0331
GO:00718871EsophagusESCCleukocyte apoptotic process65/8552106/187238.39e-044.32e-0365
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05132211EsophagusESCCSalmonella infection191/4205249/84656.51e-195.45e-172.79e-17191
hsa0513526EsophagusESCCYersinia infection100/4205137/84651.80e-081.59e-078.12e-08100
hsa0462122EsophagusESCCNOD-like receptor signaling pathway116/4205186/84652.90e-041.03e-035.30e-04116
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa05132310EsophagusESCCSalmonella infection191/4205249/84656.51e-195.45e-172.79e-17191
hsa05135111EsophagusESCCYersinia infection100/4205137/84651.80e-081.59e-078.12e-08100
hsa0462132EsophagusESCCNOD-like receptor signaling pathway116/4205186/84652.90e-041.03e-035.30e-04116
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0513242LiverHCCSalmonella infection178/4020249/84655.90e-151.98e-131.10e-13178
hsa0513542LiverHCCYersinia infection92/4020137/84652.25e-062.19e-051.22e-0592
hsa0513252LiverHCCSalmonella infection178/4020249/84655.90e-151.98e-131.10e-13178
hsa0513552LiverHCCYersinia infection92/4020137/84652.25e-062.19e-051.22e-0592
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PKN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1546N>Gp.Ile516Valp.I516VQ16512protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.013)TCGA-AR-A255-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabSD
PKN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2516G>Ap.Arg839Hisp.R839HQ16512protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-BH-A0DD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelCR
PKN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2205G>Cp.Gln735Hisp.Q735HQ16512protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.808)TCGA-C8-A1HG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PKN1insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.2613_2614insTGCATGCATGTGCACACTGCCCGTTGTp.Ala871_Glu872insCysMetHisValHisThrAlaArgCysp.A871_E872insCMHVHTARCQ16512protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PKN1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.546_547insAATGCATGGAAGTACATTTp.Ile183AsnfsTer8p.I183Nfs*8Q16512protein_codingTCGA-A8-A095-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
PKN1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2158_2159insGGCACAGAGAGGTTCAGCAATTTACCCAAGGTCACACp.Glu720GlyfsTer84p.E720Gfs*84Q16512protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVOther, specify in notesBisphosphonatezoledronicPD
PKN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1540N>Tp.Met514Leup.M514LQ16512protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.817)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PKN1SNVMissense_Mutationrs371928270c.362N>Tp.Ala121Valp.A121VQ16512protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.015)TCGA-A6-6780-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PKN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1718C>Tp.Ser573Leup.S573LQ16512protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
PKN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2165N>Ap.Arg722Hisp.R722HQ16512protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.073)TCGA-AA-A01S-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5585PKN1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor249565832
5585PKN1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor135652717STAUROSPORINE
5585PKN1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor178102304TOFACITINIB
5585PKN1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor249565836
5585PKN1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitorSOPHORETINQUERCETIN
5585PKN1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEINGENOL MEBUTATE
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