Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PKLR

Gene summary for PKLR

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PKLR

Gene ID

5313

Gene namepyruvate kinase L/R
Gene AliasPK1
Cytomap1q22
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001666

UniProtAcc

P30613


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5313PKLRHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC2.24e-052.63e-020.0246
5313PKLRHCC1HumanLiverHCC5.16e-132.72e+000.5336
5313PKLRHCC2HumanLiverHCC3.33e-534.01e+000.5341
5313PKLRS014HumanLiverHCC1.02e-401.66e+000.2254
5313PKLRS015HumanLiverHCC1.99e-431.77e+000.2375
5313PKLRS016HumanLiverHCC9.33e-591.90e+000.2243
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000609122LiverHCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy340/7958490/187234.04e-342.85e-31340
GO:004603422LiverHCCATP metabolic process198/7958277/187238.30e-231.55e-20198
GO:000911722LiverHCCnucleotide metabolic process300/7958489/187231.61e-171.71e-15300
GO:000675322LiverHCCnucleoside phosphate metabolic process304/7958497/187231.78e-171.85e-15304
GO:001969322LiverHCCribose phosphate metabolic process248/7958396/187233.15e-162.70e-14248
GO:000925922LiverHCCribonucleotide metabolic process240/7958385/187232.07e-151.51e-13240
GO:001605321LiverHCCorganic acid biosynthetic process200/7958316/187235.24e-143.22e-12200
GO:003286821LiverHCCresponse to insulin172/7958264/187237.14e-144.23e-12172
GO:004639421LiverHCCcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process198/7958314/187231.19e-136.78e-12198
GO:000915022LiverHCCpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process226/7958368/187231.36e-137.69e-12226
GO:007252122LiverHCCpurine-containing compound metabolic process250/7958416/187232.26e-131.24e-11250
GO:003286921LiverHCCcellular response to insulin stimulus137/7958203/187234.69e-132.44e-11137
GO:004343422LiverHCCresponse to peptide hormone247/7958414/187239.55e-134.77e-11247
GO:003166722LiverHCCresponse to nutrient levels276/7958474/187232.30e-121.08e-10276
GO:000616322LiverHCCpurine nucleotide metabolic process236/7958396/187233.59e-121.62e-10236
GO:007137521LiverHCCcellular response to peptide hormone stimulus179/7958290/187232.54e-119.88e-10179
GO:190165321LiverHCCcellular response to peptide211/7958359/187232.86e-109.63e-09211
GO:000758421LiverHCCresponse to nutrient111/7958174/187231.10e-082.73e-07111
GO:000940811LiverHCCresponse to heat76/7958110/187231.48e-083.58e-0776
GO:000609022LiverHCCpyruvate metabolic process73/7958106/187233.52e-087.82e-0773
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0493242LiverHCCNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease124/4020155/84654.54e-172.54e-151.41e-15124
hsa0120041LiverHCCCarbon metabolism89/4020115/84653.92e-116.56e-103.65e-1089
hsa0491041LiverHCCInsulin signaling pathway95/4020137/84651.53e-071.97e-061.10e-0695
hsa0062021LiverHCCPyruvate metabolism37/402047/84651.10e-058.03e-054.46e-0537
hsa0123021LiverHCCBiosynthesis of amino acids53/402075/84653.79e-052.11e-041.18e-0453
hsa0001022LiverHCCGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis43/402067/84654.26e-031.29e-027.15e-0343
hsa0493252LiverHCCNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease124/4020155/84654.54e-172.54e-151.41e-15124
hsa0120051LiverHCCCarbon metabolism89/4020115/84653.92e-116.56e-103.65e-1089
hsa0491051LiverHCCInsulin signaling pathway95/4020137/84651.53e-071.97e-061.10e-0695
hsa0062031LiverHCCPyruvate metabolism37/402047/84651.10e-058.03e-054.46e-0537
hsa0123031LiverHCCBiosynthesis of amino acids53/402075/84653.79e-052.11e-041.18e-0453
hsa0001032LiverHCCGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis43/402067/84654.26e-031.29e-027.15e-0343
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PKLRSNVMissense_Mutationc.483G>Cp.Glu161Aspp.E161DP30613protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.666)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PKLRSNVMissense_Mutationc.589N>Ap.Ala197Thrp.A197TP30613protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.02)TCGA-BH-A0HY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytaxotereCR
PKLRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1401T>Gp.Cys467Trpp.C467WP30613protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.951)TCGA-D8-A27F-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycin+cyclophosphamideSD
PKLRSNVMissense_Mutationc.1592G>Ap.Arg531Hisp.R531HP30613protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.003)TCGA-E9-A22B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PKLRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.472A>Cp.Lys158Glnp.K158QP30613protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.579)TCGA-E9-A5FK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideCR
PKLRinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1029_1030insGGCGCCGCGGGCCAGCACACTGAGCAGCCCAp.Ile344GlyfsTer67p.I344Gfs*67P30613protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0AY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapySD
PKLRdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1475delCp.Ala492GlufsTer38p.A492Efs*38P30613protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PKLRSNVMissense_Mutationc.373G>Ap.Glu125Lysp.E125KP30613protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.481)TCGA-C5-A3HE-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PKLRSNVMissense_Mutationc.128N>Cp.Ser43Thrp.S43TP30613protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.19)benign(0.003)TCGA-EK-A2H0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PKLRSNVMissense_Mutationrs748700869c.1363N>Gp.Thr455Alap.T455AP30613protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.006)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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