Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PITX2

Gene summary for PITX2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PITX2

Gene ID

5308

Gene namepaired like homeodomain 2
Gene AliasARP1
Cytomap4q25
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

Q99697


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5308PITX2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.42e-032.66e-01-0.0811
5308PITX2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.09e-053.99e-01-0.1088
5308PITX2HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.91e-135.21e-01-0.1526
5308PITX2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.07e-032.17e-01-0.059
5308PITX2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.84e-021.43e-010.096
5308PITX2HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.59e-108.12e-010.0131
5308PITX2HTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.95e-076.63e-010.0171
5308PITX2HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.84e-074.10e-010.0338
5308PITX2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.90e-043.37e-010.0674
5308PITX2HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.20e-032.93e-010.294
5308PITX2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-072.20e-010.0811
5308PITX2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.90e-021.08e-010.0667
5308PITX2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-124.02e-010.067
5308PITX2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.18e-082.60e-010.0662
5308PITX2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.48e-052.76e-010.068
5308PITX2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.74e-071.53e-010.0596
5308PITX2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-053.12e-010.0655
5308PITX2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.17e-165.96e-010.0875
5308PITX2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.00e-509.07e-010.1177
5308PITX2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.59e-204.00e-010.1323
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0048732ColorectumADgland development149/3918436/187236.07e-116.33e-09149
GO:0001667ColorectumADameboidal-type cell migration137/3918475/187232.17e-054.33e-04137
GO:0035315ColorectumADhair cell differentiation21/391847/187232.14e-042.82e-0321
GO:0048736ColorectumADappendage development51/3918172/187234.20e-032.89e-0251
GO:0060173ColorectumADlimb development51/3918172/187234.20e-032.89e-0251
GO:0048568ColorectumADembryonic organ development112/3918427/187234.60e-033.14e-02112
GO:0009913ColorectumADepidermal cell differentiation58/3918202/187235.16e-033.42e-0258
GO:0008544ColorectumADepidermis development87/3918324/187235.99e-033.76e-0287
GO:00487321ColorectumSERgland development112/2897436/187231.75e-081.28e-06112
GO:00016671ColorectumSERameboidal-type cell migration105/2897475/187236.97e-051.59e-03105
GO:00487361ColorectumSERappendage development42/2897172/187231.43e-031.55e-0242
GO:00601731ColorectumSERlimb development42/2897172/187231.43e-031.55e-0242
GO:00353151ColorectumSERhair cell differentiation15/289747/187233.68e-033.07e-0215
GO:00487322ColorectumMSSgland development143/3467436/187233.85e-138.01e-11143
GO:00016672ColorectumMSSameboidal-type cell migration120/3467475/187231.37e-042.05e-03120
GO:00353152ColorectumMSShair cell differentiation19/346747/187233.88e-044.86e-0319
GO:00487362ColorectumMSSappendage development48/3467172/187231.61e-031.46e-0248
GO:00601732ColorectumMSSlimb development48/3467172/187231.61e-031.46e-0248
GO:00485681ColorectumMSSembryonic organ development100/3467427/187236.00e-034.03e-02100
GO:00099131ColorectumMSSepidermal cell differentiation52/3467202/187236.59e-034.38e-0252
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04350ColorectumSERTGF-beta signaling pathway31/1580108/84657.00e-033.77e-022.74e-0231
hsa043501ColorectumSERTGF-beta signaling pathway31/1580108/84657.00e-033.77e-022.74e-0231
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0435014EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PITX2STMSkinADJPITX1,THBS2,HOXB7, etc.3.27e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PITX2SNVMissense_Mutationc.478A>Gp.Lys160Glup.K160EQ99697protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.961)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PITX2SNVMissense_Mutationrs780968713c.610N>Gp.Phe204Valp.F204VQ99697protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.219)TCGA-AO-A03T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PITX2SNVMissense_Mutationc.797N>Tp.Thr266Metp.T266MQ99697protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.886)TCGA-BH-A1EX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PITX2SNVMissense_Mutationc.373N>Gp.Ile125Valp.I125VQ99697protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-D8-A1XK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
PITX2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.271_272insAAAATp.Arg91GlnfsTer119p.R91Qfs*119Q99697protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PITX2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.270_271insAAAACAACGATAAAAAGAATAAAGACp.Arg91LysfsTer126p.R91Kfs*126Q99697protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PITX2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.242T>Cp.Val81Alap.V81AQ99697protein_codingtolerated(0.69)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PITX2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.100G>Ap.Ala34Thrp.A34TQ99697protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.51)benign(0)TCGA-VS-A8QA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PITX2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.848N>Tp.Thr283Metp.T283MQ99697protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-AA-3845-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PITX2SNVMissense_Mutationc.766A>Cp.Ser256Argp.S256RQ99697protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.726)TCGA-NH-A6GB-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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