Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PITX1

Gene summary for PITX1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PITX1

Gene ID

5307

Gene namepaired like homeodomain 1
Gene AliasBFT
Cytomap5q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

P78337


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5307PITX1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.38e-507.87e-01-0.0288
5307PITX1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.64e-041.39e-010.21
5307PITX1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.24e-324.87e-010.1081
5307PITX1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.32e-133.31e-010.2096
5307PITX1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.82e-205.75e-010.1753
5307PITX1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.86e-092.87e-010.2022
5307PITX1GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC3.35e-052.21e-010.0898
5307PITX1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.12e-021.66e-010.1524
5307PITX1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC4.40e-871.12e+000.1551
5307PITX1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.38e-204.08e-010.1636
5307PITX1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC2.59e-102.82e-010.21
5307PITX1GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC5.13e-082.30e-010.1355
5307PITX1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC4.35e-063.10e-010.1559
5307PITX1M1HumanBreastIDC1.29e-408.14e-010.1577
5307PITX1NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.25e-094.27e-010.2021
5307PITX1P1HumanBreastIDC5.80e-053.46e-010.1527
5307PITX1P2HumanBreastIDC2.50e-062.96e-010.21
5307PITX1CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.96e-08-3.42e-010.0264
5307PITX1CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC8.52e-297.32e-010.0414
5307PITX1HSIL_HPV_1HumanCervixHSIL_HPV2.36e-02-2.95e-010.0116
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004873214BreastIDCgland development64/1434436/187233.47e-071.74e-0564
GO:006053711BreastIDCmuscle tissue development50/1434403/187234.91e-046.45e-0350
GO:00147061BreastIDCstriated muscle tissue development46/1434384/187231.67e-031.63e-0246
GO:00075172BreastIDCmuscle organ development38/1434327/187236.63e-034.62e-0238
GO:004873223BreastDCISgland development60/1390436/187232.50e-068.74e-0560
GO:006053721BreastDCISmuscle tissue development50/1390403/187232.39e-043.74e-0350
GO:00147062BreastDCISstriated muscle tissue development46/1390384/187238.88e-041.01e-0246
GO:00075171BreastDCISmuscle organ development37/1390327/187236.86e-034.75e-0237
GO:004873210CervixCCgland development84/2311436/187231.93e-053.54e-0484
GO:00605375CervixCCmuscle tissue development76/2311403/187239.76e-051.27e-0376
GO:00147064CervixCCstriated muscle tissue development72/2311384/187231.76e-042.07e-0372
GO:0045445CervixCCmyoblast differentiation21/231184/187231.08e-038.94e-0321
GO:00487365CervixCCappendage development35/2311172/187231.88e-031.39e-0235
GO:00601735CervixCClimb development35/2311172/187231.88e-031.39e-0235
GO:00075173CervixCCmuscle organ development58/2311327/187232.73e-031.85e-0258
GO:00309003CervixCCforebrain development64/2311379/187235.53e-033.19e-0264
GO:00075192CervixCCskeletal muscle tissue development30/2311155/187237.97e-034.18e-0230
GO:00075191CervixHSIL_HPVskeletal muscle tissue development16/737155/187234.13e-046.25e-0316
GO:00605381CervixHSIL_HPVskeletal muscle organ development16/737166/187238.78e-041.13e-0216
GO:001470611CervixHSIL_HPVstriated muscle tissue development28/737384/187231.35e-031.55e-0228
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PITX1ICAFCervixADJKRTDAP,DMKN,CADM3, etc.2.16e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PITX1MSC.MVACervixCCKRTDAP,DMKN,CADM3, etc.1.68e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PITX1BSMCervixCCKRTDAP,DMKN,CADM3, etc.8.10e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PITX1ICAFColorectumADTMEM176A,TMEM176B,BMP4, etc.4.75e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PITX1ICAFColorectumADJTMEM176A,TMEM176B,BMP4, etc.2.20e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PITX1ICAFColorectumHealthyTMEM176A,TMEM176B,BMP4, etc.3.45e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PITX1ICAFColorectumSERTMEM176A,TMEM176B,BMP4, etc.5.14e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PITX1KEREsophagusHealthyRGCC,AQP3,DSP, etc.2.49e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PITX1ICAFEsophagusADJC5orf66-AS1,GREM2,PTGDS, etc.1.48e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PITX1STMLiverHCCS100A11,CEACAM6,GSTP1, etc.1.97e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PITX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.706G>Ap.Gly236Serp.G236SP78337protein_codingtolerated(0.11)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-A2-A0CO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
PITX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.703C>Tp.Pro235Serp.P235SP78337protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.038)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PITX1SNVMissense_Mutationrs754287927c.392C>Tp.Pro131Leup.P131LP78337protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.146)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PITX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.194A>Gp.Lys65Argp.K65RP78337protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PITX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.278G>Ap.Arg93Hisp.R93HP78337protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3966-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PITX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.445C>Tp.Arg149Cysp.R149CP78337protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PITX1SNVMissense_Mutationrs773259804c.526N>Ap.Ala176Thrp.A176TP78337protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.212)TCGA-CK-6746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PITX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.773N>Tp.Ser258Leup.S258LP78337protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PITX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.642C>Ap.Phe214Leup.F214LP78337protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.914)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PITX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.209G>Ap.Ser70Asnp.S70NP78337protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.007)TCGA-AJ-A8CW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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