Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PIP

Gene summary for PIP

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PIP

Gene ID

5304

Gene nameprolactin induced protein
Gene AliasGCDFP-15
Cytomap7q34
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001580

UniProtAcc

P12273


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5304PIPGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.69e-10-2.84e-010.21
5304PIPGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.75e-09-2.77e-01-0.0288
5304PIPGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC5.79e-09-2.80e-010.21
5304PIPGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC8.04e-10-2.84e-010.1081
5304PIPGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.48e-06-2.04e-010.2057
5304PIPGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC7.33e-08-2.84e-010.1753
5304PIPGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.04e-257.59e-010.1581
5304PIPGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC3.22e-279.22e-010.2022
5304PIPGSM4909295HumanBreastIDC6.18e-04-2.52e-010.0898
5304PIPGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC6.85e-571.50e+000.1524
5304PIPGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.23e-05-2.13e-010.1517
5304PIPGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC2.21e-032.52e-010.035
5304PIPGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC3.69e-107.59e-010.1545
5304PIPGSM4909303HumanBreastIDC8.97e-037.52e-010.0438
5304PIPGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC4.31e-07-2.75e-010.1564
5304PIPGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC4.65e-651.42e+000.1569
5304PIPGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.04e-1121.84e+000.158
5304PIPGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.48e-07-2.56e-010.0483
5304PIPGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC8.49e-08-2.33e-010.1534
5304PIPGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.12e-044.62e-010.1552
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00018956BreastPrecancerretina homeostasis12/108079/187231.82e-031.79e-0212
GO:00018948BreastPrecancertissue homeostasis27/1080268/187233.49e-032.90e-0227
GO:2000106BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte apoptotic process11/108081/187236.65e-034.57e-0211
GO:000989614BreastIDCpositive regulation of catabolic process62/1434492/187237.06e-051.42e-0362
GO:005134814BreastIDCnegative regulation of transferase activity39/1434268/187237.89e-051.56e-0339
GO:00434348BreastIDCresponse to peptide hormone54/1434414/187238.25e-051.61e-0354
GO:001921612BreastIDCregulation of lipid metabolic process45/1434331/187231.21e-042.24e-0345
GO:003133114BreastIDCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process54/1434427/187231.85e-043.07e-0354
GO:00459369BreastIDCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process53/1434441/187237.21e-048.79e-0353
GO:00105639BreastIDCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process53/1434442/187237.60e-049.25e-0353
GO:000189511BreastIDCretina homeostasis15/143479/187238.62e-041.00e-0215
GO:000189413BreastIDCtissue homeostasis34/1434268/187232.54e-032.28e-0234
GO:0070229BreastIDCnegative regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process7/143430/187236.48e-034.56e-027
GO:00328687BreastIDCresponse to insulin32/1434264/187236.61e-034.62e-0232
GO:00328697BreastIDCcellular response to insulin stimulus26/1434203/187236.74e-034.68e-0226
GO:005134824BreastDCISnegative regulation of transferase activity39/1390268/187234.02e-058.60e-0439
GO:000989624BreastDCISpositive regulation of catabolic process61/1390492/187235.32e-051.09e-0361
GO:003133124BreastDCISpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process54/1390427/187238.34e-051.58e-0354
GO:004343414BreastDCISresponse to peptide hormone52/1390414/187231.33e-042.28e-0352
GO:001921621BreastDCISregulation of lipid metabolic process43/1390331/187232.37e-043.71e-0343
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PIPSNVMissense_Mutationc.396N>Gp.Ile132Metp.I132MP12273protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.093)TCGA-E2-A152-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabPD
PIPSNVMissense_Mutationrs750884957c.151G>Ap.Glu51Lysp.E51KP12273protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.943)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.74N>Tp.Ala25Valp.A25VP12273protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.009)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PIPSNVMissense_Mutationc.389N>Ap.Ile130Asnp.I130NP12273protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.294)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PIPSNVMissense_Mutationc.64N>Ap.Gln22Lysp.Q22KP12273protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.759)TCGA-D5-6535-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PIPSNVMissense_Mutationrs780595639c.380N>Ap.Ala127Aspp.A127DP12273protein_codingtolerated(0.63)benign(0)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIPSNVMissense_Mutationrs376369577c.97N>Tp.Arg33Trpp.R33WP12273protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.034)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
PIPSNVMissense_Mutationc.69G>Tp.Leu23Phep.L23FP12273protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.441)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIPSNVMissense_Mutationc.320N>Ap.Thr107Asnp.T107NP12273protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.358)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.16N>Tp.Leu6Phep.L6FP12273protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.019)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5304PIPDRUGGABLE GENOMEHORMONES7558422
5304PIPDRUGGABLE GENOMETAMOXIFENTAMOXIFEN1930624
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